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Monte carlo simulation of magnetization and coercivity of free magnetic clusters 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
Based on Monte Carlo method, the oscillatory behaviour of the
average magnetic moment as a function of the cluster sizes and the
temperature dependences of magnetic moment with different sizes have
been studied. It is found that the oscillations superimposed on the
decreasing moment are associated with not only the geometrical
structure effects but also the thermal fluctuation. The hystereses
and thermal coercivities for free clusters with zero and finite
uniaxial anisotropies have been calculated. The simulated thermal
dependence of the coercivity is consistent with the experimental
result, but does not fit the Tα law in the whole temperature
range. It is evident that an easy magnetization direction and an
anisotropy resulting from the spin configurations exist in the free
clusters with the pure exchange interaction, which is also proved by
the natural angle and energy distribution of clusters. A systematic
theoretical analysis is also made to establish the relationship
between natural angle and coercivity. 相似文献
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Based on the Monte Carlo method, we simulate the magnetization curves with various magnetic field orientations for various single Co nanowires at room temperature. The simulated switching field as a function of angle between the field and the wire axis is consistent well with the experimental data. Correspondingly, the coercivity as a function of angle θ is presented, which together with the switching field plays an important role on explaining the magnetic reversal mechanism. It is found that the angular dependence of coercivity depends on the diameter of nanowires, and the coercivity and switching field versus θ deviate markedly from the prediction from the classical uniform rotation mode in the chain-of-sphere model. Furthermore, the magnetic reversal configurations display that magnetization reversal in the wires with small diameters is a nucleation-propagation process, and it is similar to the curling spread process in the larger wires. 相似文献
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