Comparative study on transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires: Calculated based on first principles

According to the one-dimensional quantum state distribution, carrier scattering, and fixed range hopping model, the structural stability and electron transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires(N-SiCNWs, P-SiCNWs, and As-SiCNWs) are simulated by using the first principles calculations. The results show that the lattice structure of NSiCNWs is the most stable in the lattice structures of the above three kinds of doped SiCNWs. At room temperature,for unpassivated SiCNWs, the doping effect of P and As are better than that of N. After passivation, the conductivities of all doped SiCNWs increase by approximately two orders of magnitude. The N-SiCNW has the lowest conductivity. In addition, the N-, P-, As-doped SiCNWs before and after passivation have the same conductivity–temperature characteristics,that is, above room temperature, the conductivity values of the doped SiCNWs all increase with temperature increasing.These results contribute to the electronic application of nanodevices.     

中国生物医学超声联合学术年会(CUMB2019)在北京举行

2019年10月18日–20日,中国声学学会生物医学超声工程分会、中国生物医学工程学会医学超声分会与中国超声医学工程学会仪器工程开发专业委员会在北京联合主办了“2019年度中国生物医学超声联合学术年会”,同期共同举办的还有国际分子影像与微创治疗大会、国际肌肉骨骼及浅表器官超声研讨会和国际生物医学造影技术会议。     

一个基于非单调技术的超记忆梯度法

本文给出一个修正的非单调线搜索策略,并结合该策略提出一个求解无约束优化问题的超记忆梯度算法.该算法的主要特点是:在每一次迭代中,它所产生的搜索方向总是满足充分下降条件.这一特性不依赖于目标函数的凸性以及方法所采用的线搜索策略.在较弱的条件下,该方法具有全局收敛和局部R-线性收敛性.数值实验表明了该方法的有效性.     

三元相图及坐标变换的单纯形优化法测定铜（Ⅱ）—邻菲Luo啉—铬天…

本文用三元相图及坐标变换的单纯优化法安排实验，测定铜（Ⅱ）－邻菲Ｌｕｏ啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）－铬天菁Ｓ（ＣＡＳ）三元络合物组成。通过两种方法，不同算什么所得结果一致，络合比为３：３：２。     

正互反阵的一个特征值问题

本文讨论层次分析方法提出的一个矩阵特征值问题:对于给定的正互反矩阵,如何修改它的一对元素使得主特征值能够减小?我们对此给出了解答。对于反复多次修改,我们构造了一个迭代程序并且证明了一定意义下的收敛性。将本文的结果应用于层次分析法,可以减少决策分析过程的盲目性。     

The acoustic characteristics of clause, sentence and paragraph boundaries in Chinese Putonghua

The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries.     

k-树的补图的最小填充和树宽

一个图的最小填充问题是寻求边数最少的弦母图,一个图的树宽问题是寻求团数最小的弦母图,这两个问题分别在稀疏矩阵计算及图的算法设计中有非常重要的作用．一个k-树G的补图G称为k-补树．本文给出了k-补树G的最小填充数f(G) 及树宽TW(G)．     

Banach空间中优化问题的最优性条件

首先在Contingent切锥意义下界定了Banach空间中非空集合的伪切锥和伪凸性的概念，并讨论了相应的性质，然后针对可微优化问题，在广义凸性假设下，建立了最优性条件。