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1.
According to the one-dimensional quantum state distribution, carrier scattering, and fixed range hopping model, the structural stability and electron transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires(N-SiCNWs, P-SiCNWs, and As-SiCNWs) are simulated by using the first principles calculations. The results show that the lattice structure of NSiCNWs is the most stable in the lattice structures of the above three kinds of doped SiCNWs. At room temperature,for unpassivated SiCNWs, the doping effect of P and As are better than that of N. After passivation, the conductivities of all doped SiCNWs increase by approximately two orders of magnitude. The N-SiCNW has the lowest conductivity. In addition, the N-, P-, As-doped SiCNWs before and after passivation have the same conductivity–temperature characteristics,that is, above room temperature, the conductivity values of the doped SiCNWs all increase with temperature increasing.These results contribute to the electronic application of nanodevices.  相似文献   
2.
细丝Fresnel衍射光强分布函数的推导   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文给出了Fresnel积分的函数解,并推导出细丝Fresnel衍射的光强分布函数。  相似文献   
3.
声学实验及部分声学量的测量   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
房晓勇 《物理实验》2002,22(1):8-10
根据超声波在损耗介质中的淮驻波效应,对声速测量实验的内容进行了重新设计,丰富了机械波实验的内容和实验数据处理手段。  相似文献   
4.
We simulate the spectrum characteristics of fibre Bragg grating (FBG) with non-uniform temperature using the transmission matrix method, and the results are analysed. It is found that firstly the modulated coefficient of average refractive index is a very important parameter that influences the spectrum characteristic of the fibre Bragg grating, and secondly the spectrum curves are different in different temperature fields at the same parameter. Hence, we can determine the metrical temperature by analysing the spectrum of fibre Bragg grating.  相似文献   
5.
激光加速度传感器的理论研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
房晓勇  曹茂盛 《光学学报》2003,23(9):133-1137
提出了一种新型加速度传感器的设计理论。该传感器设计以角锥棱镜作为惯性摆,利用光学干涉原理,可以实现对运动物体的二维加速度测量。对该传感器进行了系统的理论研究,给出了二维加速度激光传感器设计参量选取的一般规律,并给出了实验的初步结果。  相似文献   
6.
The geometrical and electronic structures of nitrogen-doped β-SiC are investigated by employing the first principles of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential technology based on density functional theory. The structures of SiC1-xNx (x = 0, 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4) with different doping concentrations are optimized. The results reveal that the band gap of β-SiC transforms from an indirect band gap to a direct band gap with band gap shrinkage after carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen atoms. The Fermi level shifts from valence band top to conduction band by doping nitrogen in pure β-SiC, and the doped β-SiC becomes metallic. The degree of Fermi levels entering into the conduction band increases with the increment of doping concentration; however, the band gap becomes narrower. This is attributed to defects with negative electricity occurring in surrounding silicon atoms. With the increase of doping concentration, more residual electrons, more easily captured by the 3p orbit in the silicon atom, will be provided by nitrogen atoms to form more defects with negative electricity.  相似文献   
7.
We study the mechanism of microwave response properties of SiCv/paraffin nanocomposites and propose a mi- crowave absorption model of nanocomposites based on the conservation law of energy and the theory of electro- magnetic scattering. Using the model we calculate the reflectivity of SiCp/paraffin nanocomposites ranging from 2 GHz to 18 GHz. The calculated results are very consistent with the experimental data in the frequency range investigated.  相似文献   
8.
Ying-Ying Yang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):67803-067803
Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) have broad application prospects in the field of micro-nanodevices due to their excellent physical properties. Based on first-principles, the difference between optical properties of SiCNTs where C atom or Si atom is replaced by group-V element is studied. The results show that the optical absorptions of SiCNTs doped by different elements are significantly different in the band of 600 nm-1500 nm. The differences in photoconductivity, caused by different doping elements, are reflected mainly in the band above 620 nm, the difference in dielectric function and refractive index of SiCNTs are reflected mainly in the band above 500 nm. Further analysis shows that SiCNTs doped with different elements change their band structures, resulting in the differences among their optical properties. The calculation of formation energy shows that SiCNTs are more stable when group-V element replaces Si atom, except N atom. These research results will be beneficial to the applications of SiC nanomaterials in optoelectronic devices and provide a theoretical basis for selecting the SiCNTs' dopants.  相似文献   
9.
康玉清  曹茂盛  袁杰  房晓勇 《中国物理 B》2010,19(1):17701-017701
The influence of orientation on electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core-shell heterostructures prepared by a simple electroless plating method is investigated. For comparison, the same investigation is also performed on naked basalt fibres. For electromagnetic measurement, the directions of basalt fibre/nickel and naked basalt fibres are parallel, random and perpendicular to the direction of external electric field, termed E || sample, random sample and E ⊥ sample, respectively. Electromagnetic anisotropy can be clearly observed in the basalt fibre/nickel core-shell heterostructures, while electromagnetic properties of naked basalt fibres are unrelated to the orientation. The E ⊥ basalt fibre/nickel shows the highest dielectric loss but the lowest magnetic loss, and E || basalt fibre/nickel exhibits the highest magnetic loss but the lowest dielectric loss. The dielectric loss of E ⊥ basalt fibre/nickel is several times as large as that of E || basalt fibre/nickel, which could be attributed to the increase of polarization relaxation time as a consequence of the nanosize-confinement effect. The magnetic loss of E || basalt fibre/nickel is even one order of magnitude higher than that of E⊥ basalt fibre/nickel, which originates mainly from the natural magnetic resonance of basalt fibre/nickel core-shell heterostructures.  相似文献   
10.
We present general equations for metal-substrate single-layer microwave absorbing materials. The optimum electromagnetic parameters and matching thicknesses for electric-loss, magnetic-loss, and electromagnetic-loss materials are given, and possible solutions for the equations and the corresponding theoretic curves are discussed as well. The results may be helpful for designing high-performance microwave absorbing materials.  相似文献   
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