不同排烟方式HAT循环性能对比

对三种不同排烟方式HAT循环的模拟分析表明,在总压比一定时,排烟方式对比功影响很小,采用引风机排烟的HAT循环比直接排烟及回热法排娴的电效率最多分别高出1和1.5个百分点,最高效率时的引风机压比在1.5～1.6左右.引风机排烟带来的压缩耗功下降和湿化器出水温度降低是效率升高的主要原因.水回收率相对偏低,且性能受烟气冷凝温度和引风机压比影响较大.     

均匀高压电场强化R123池沸腾传热实验研究

利用EHD技术进行了工质R123的池内平板沸腾强化传热实验研究.在该实验中,换热面为一平板并接地作为0电极,高压电极为平行于换热面的网状电极.实验结果表明,正电压的强化效果较好,电压越高,强化效果越好.低热流密度下,EHD对沸腾换热的强化效果比高热流密度的强化效果好.起沸点随着电压的增加而增加,同不加电压时相比,在20 kV时,起沸点提高了4倍.     

光纤布拉格光栅自致啁啾效应的研究

根据耦合模理论,采用传输矩阵法分析了相位掩模法制作的光纤布拉格光栅的反射谱特性.设计了一种新的写制光纤光栅的光路,利用高斯激光光束写制出具有短波自致啁啾效应的切趾光栅(栅长0.015 m).对具有短波自致啁啾效应的光纤光栅进行了物理切割(剩余光栅的长度分别取0.007 m和0.0055 m),得到了一种新型的具有长波自致啁啾效应的光纤光栅.原本的自致啁啾光栅反射谱中旁瓣分布在短波长方向,而得到的新型自致啁啾光栅的反射谱中长波长方向的旁瓣更为明显.基于对光纤布拉格光栅自致啁啾效应的分析,提出一种新型类高斯切趾函数,以此函数对自致啁啾效应进行数值模拟,得到了与实验结果相一致的光谱图.     

An All-Thin-Film Electrochromic Device Composed of MoO3--LiBSO--NiOx Multilayer Structure

An all-thin-tilm （ATF） electrochromic device for modulating the optical transmittance is manufactured using magnetron sputtering. The devices consists of MoO3 as the main electrochromic layer, LiBO2 ＋Li2SO4 （LiBSO） as the ion conductor layer, and NiOx as the complementary electrochromic layer. Glass covered with indium tin oxide （ITO） is used as the substrate and the ITO film is used as the bottom electrode. The ITO film deposited on the top of the devices is used as the other electrode. The structure and morphology of the films are characterized by x-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The devices exhibit good optical properties with low transmittance values in the coloured state, and the optical modulation is measured by spectrophotometer in the wavelength range from 400 to 800nm. The average visible light transmittance reaches 50.2% and 3.7% in bleached and coloured state, respectively. The results indicate that such a monolithic system has great potential to be applied in smart windows.     

Intrinsic Decoherence of a Two-Atom System with Dipole--Dipole

We investigate the effect of dipole-dipole interaction on the intrinsic decoherence of a system which consists of two two-level atoms and an optical cavity. The entanglement of the system is calculated by making use of concurrence. Our results show that the appropriate choice for the coupling constant Ω of dipole-dipole interaction can restrain the intrinsic deeoherenee of the system. We also find a special phenomenon. No matter what the value of γ is, the concurrence of system slowly increases and cannot exceed 0.71 when Ω= 1.     

Magnetoresistance of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Yarns

We measure zero-field resistivity and magnetoresistance of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns （CNTYs）. The CNTYs are drawn from superaligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays synthesized by the low-pressure chemical vapour deposition method. The zero-field resistivity shows a logarithmic decrease from 2 K to 300K. In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the yarn axis, a pronounced negative magnetoresistance is observed. A magnetoresistance ratio of 22% is obtained. These behaviours can be explained by the weak localization effect.     

Undercooling and Unidirectional Solidification of CuNi Alloy Melts

Cylinder-shaped CusoNi20 alloy melt is undercooled and solidified by the combination of the electromagnetic levitation technique and the flux treatment method. Nearly constant temperature gradient of 8-10 K/cm is realized for the cylindrical melts with differen~ undercooling levels at the bottom ends. The experimental results reveal that with the increase of the undercoo]ing of the melts from 35 to 220 K, the microstructures undergo transition from coarse dendrites to granular grains, unidirectional dendrites, and finally to equiaxed grains.     

Large Magnetoresistance Based on Double Spin Filter Tunnel Barriers

We propose and theoretically analyse a double magnetic tunnel device that takes advantages of the spin filter effect. Two magnetic tunnel barriers are formed by different spin filters which have different barrier heights. The magnetoresistance of the device is low （high） when the magnetic moments of the two spin filters are parallel （antiparallel）. We present a theoretical calculation of the magnetoresistance based on electric tunnel effect. In addition, the effect of the difference barrier heights and exchange splitting energies between the two spin filters are also analysed in detail. The numerical results show that the spin filter in this configuration gives a magnetoresistance larger than that with standard magnetic tunnel junctions.     

液体透镜发展现状

文章介绍了液体变焦透镜的发展现状.从压力型液体透镜到纯电力控制的液体-空气界面的透镜,再到操作较为灵便的运用"电浸润"方法控制的封闭式液-液界面透镜,最后到能自动调节光轴的改进型透镜,文章均进行了介绍,其中着重介绍了改进型液体透镜的结构、运作机理、自动调节光轴的功能及其他优异的性能.     

Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3中显微结构相关电致电阻效应

用固相反应和高能球磨合成后续热处理两种方法分别得到钙钛矿结构Nd_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃氧化物.两种不同方法得到的多晶样品,虽然晶体结构相同,化学成分和晶粒大小相近,但它们电输运性质却表现出很大差异.用固相反应法制得的样品的电阻几乎不随负载电流的变化而变化,即不表现电致电阻行为;而通过高能球磨合成后续热处理方法得到的样品电阻随外加电流增大而急剧减小,出现显著电致电阻效应.产生这种截然不同电输运特性的原因可能与样品的显微结构和界面性质有关. 关键词： 电致电阻效应 显微结构 钙钛矿结构锰氧化物 界面电阻