普通物理学试题质量的统计评估

对２３０多份普通物理学考试试卷成绩进行难度、区分度、信度和效度等指标的统计分析来评估试题的质量。     

物理教育研究评估

科学的定性及定量评估方法是物理教育研究重要的研究手段.目前国际通用的教育评估测试,根据测试目标的不同,可分为多种类型:学习内容调查、学习态度调查和科学分析能力调查等.我们已将本文中介绍的部分评估测试应用于国际教育研究领域.     

基于DeltaE的驻波型热声发动机设计方法

在消化和吸收目前普遍接受的热声系统计算软件DeltaE(Design Environment for Low Amplitude Thermoacoustic Engines)的基础上,发展了驻波型热声发动机的结构设计方法;提出引入双参数评估法对发动机性能进行评估,以获取较高的热声转化效率。     

Thermal transport property of investigated by molecular Ge34 and d-Ge dynamics and the Slack＇s equation

In this study, we evaluate the values of lattice thermal conductivity κL of type Ⅱ Ge clathrate （Ge34） and diamond phase Ge crystal （d-Ce） with the equilibrium molecular dynamics （EMD） method and the Slack＇s equation. The key parameters of the Slack＇s equation are derived from the thermodynamic properties obtained from the lattice dynamics （LD） calculations. The empirical Tersoff＇s potential is used in both EMD and LD simulations. The thermal conductivities of d-Ge calculated by both methods are in accordance with the experimental values. The predictions of the Slack＇s equation are consistent with the EMD results above 250 K for both Ge34 and d-Ge. In a temperature range of 200-1000 K, the κL value of d-Ge is about several times larger than that of Ge34.     

Assessing total differences variations in color,for effective samples having coarseness,and glint

Effect coatings have the unique property of large change of appearance under different viewing conditions. This results in quality control problems of related products. In this letter, samples of metallic panels with effect coatings are visually assessed and measured. Based on experimental results, we propose formulae to predict precisely the total differences of effective samples in terms of variations in color, coarseness, and glint. Under diffused illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and coarseness difference. Under directional illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and glint difference.     

基于熵值法和神经网络模型的股价评估分析

股票价格的变化主要依赖于两个方面,一个是股票内在价值,另一个就是系统风险对股票价值的影响.通过使用神经网络的方法来分析股票的系统风险,用熵值法来分析股票的内在价值,从而全面的分析股票的投资价值,结果表明这种评估方法是可靠并且具有较大的获利空间.     

产业生命周期视角下的并购期权价值评估方法优化研究

由于并购活动具有期权的特点,其价值常采用Black-Scholes模型计算。但传统的Black-Scholes模型没有考虑产业生命周期对并购期权价值的影响。本文分析了产业生命周期不同阶段并购期权价值的特点,指出期权价值随产业生命周期的不同发展阶段而变化。研究通过采用Gompertz曲线预测模型拟合产业生命周期曲线,并对其作适当变换,推导出了修正系数η_t,对并购期权价值的Black-Scholes评估模型进行了优化。这种优化有助于避免评估过程中的高估风险,从而使并购价值的计算更合理,确保并购决策更具科学性。     

基于层次分析法的战时气象资料质量评估

采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP),以战时气象资料的及时性、准确性、可用性、全面性、相关性和连续性等6项指标建立战时气象资料质量评估层次结构模型,构造出两两判断矩阵,并以3个气象台提供的不同气象资料为例,通过进行层次单排序及一致性检验、层次总排序及一致性检验,最终得出质量最佳的气象资料.通过气象资料质量的综合评估,为气象台及时、全面地发现组织气象观探测、预报保障、装备性能与维护、信息传输网络等方面的问题,以及为针对问题采取相应的对策提供指导,也为战时气象资料质量的提高程度的评价提供量化依据.     

The valuation of convertible bonds with numeraire changes

The changes of numeraire can be used as a very powerful mean in pricing contingent claims in the context of a complete market. We apply the method of nurmeraire changes to evaluate convertible bonds when the instantaneous growth and variance of the value of issuer and those of zero-coupon bonds follow a general adapted stochastic process in this paper. A closed-form solution is derived when the instantaneous growth and variance of the value of issuer and those of zero-coupon bonds are deterministic function of time. We also consider a special case when the asset price follows GBM （Geometric Brownian Motion） and interest rate follows Vasicek＇s model.     

哈密瓜坚实度的高光谱无损检测技术

提出利用高光谱对哈密瓜坚实度进行检测的方法,对比分析了不同波段范围、不同预处理法、不同光程校正法和不同定量校正算法对哈密瓜坚实度预测模型准确度的影响.实验结果表明,在500～820 nm波段光谱区域,采用偏最小二乘法对经过标准正则变换校正的一阶微分处理的光谱建模效果较优,其校正集相关系数为0.873,校正均方根误差为4.18N,预测集相关系数为0.646,预测均方根误差为6.40N.研究表明,应用高光谱对哈密瓜坚实度的无损检测研究具有可行性.