带有相依重尾冲击的Poisson噪音过程尾的一致渐近性质

本文考虑了带有某种相依重尾冲击的Poisson噪音过程尾的一致渐近性质.当冲击是二元上尾渐近独立的非负随机变量具有长尾和控制变化尾分布且噪音函数具有正的上下界时,得到了过程尾概率的一致渐近公式.进而,当冲击具有连续的一致变化尾分布时,去除了噪音函数具有正的下界的限制.对于噪音函数不一定具有正的上界的情形,当冲击具有两两负象限相依结构时,也得到了一致渐近性结果.     

Stochastic Hopf bifurcation in quasi-integrable-Hamiltonian systems

A new procedure is developed to study the stochastic Hopf bifurcation in quasiintegrable-Hamiltonian systems under the Gaussian white noise excitation. Firstly, the singular boundaries of the first-class and their asymptotic stable conditions in probability are given for the averaged Ito differential equations about all the sub-system‘s energy levels with respect to the stochastic averaging method. Secondly, the stochastic Hopf bifurcation for the coupled sub-systems are discussed by defining a suitable bounded torus region in the space of the energy levels and employing the theory of the torus region when the singular boundaries turn into the unstable ones. Lastly, a quasi-integrable-Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom is studied in detail to illustrate the above procedure.Moreover, simulations by the Monte-Carlo method are performed for the illustrative example to verify the proposed procedure. It is shown that the attenuation motions and the stochastic Hopf bifurcation of two oscillators and the stochastic Hopf bifurcation of a single oscillator may occur in the system for some system‘s parameters. Therefore, one can see that the numerical results are consistent with the theoretical predictions.     

乐音演示实验的几点改进

乐音演示实验的几点改进杨军（江苏省淮阴师范学校２２３３００）物理教学中“乐音”这一内容，就其本身来说是能够教得既生动形象又引人入胜的．但是由于教材与实验条件等因素的限制，往往使教学效果不那么理想．为此，笔者对乐音演示实验作了几点改进，让学生在观察感受...     

形变量对MAE及BN的影响

研究了无取向硅钢Ｗ２３Ｇ，Ｗ１０，Ｗ１４和取向硅钢Ｑ８Ｇ４种材料在不同形变量下的磁声发射（ＭＡＥ）和巴克豪森噪音（ＢＮ），结果表明ＭＡＥ随形变量增大而减少，ＢＮ随形变量的增大而增大．测量了形变量为１０．４％的Ｗ１８和Ｗ２３Ｇ在１００，２００，３００，…，７００°Ｃ各退火１ｈ的ＭＡＥ与ＢＮ值．其中ＭＡＥ值随退火温度的升高逐渐增大，ＢＮ值在高于５００°Ｃ退火时明显下降．并对上述实验结果进行了详细讨论．     

Upper bound for the time derivative of entropy for a dynamical system driven by coloured cross-correlated white noises

It is shown how the cross-correlation time and strength of coloured cross-correlated white noises can set an upper bound for the time derivative of entropy in a nonequilibrium system. The value of upper bound can be calculated directly based on the Schwartz inequality principle and the Fokker--Planck equation of the dynamical system driven by coloured cross-correlated white noises. The present calculations can be used to interpret the interplay of the dissipative constant and cross-correlation time and strength of coloured cross-correlated white noises on the upper bound.     

同步相机测量任意频率光信号时的S/N理论分析

本文从理论上分析了同步扫描相机在测量由双波长激光器产生的差频信号时信噪比的问题.这一差频信号的频率和同步相机的扫描频率并非整数倍关系.我们从光电阴极的发射噪音(shotnoise)理论出发,得出了在这种特殊应用情况下相机的信嗓比比正常应用情况下(即入射光脉冲的频率和扫描频率为整数倍关系)至少要小23倍.     

沿传输方向掺杂浓度渐变掺铒光纤放大器的研究

本文在分析了均匀掺杂分布式掺饵光纤放大器的基础上，提出了沿传输方向掺杂浓度线性单调下降（单变），和线性降升结合（两变）的两种渐变型分布式掺饵光纤放大器，并用传输方程研究和比较了透明传输和最佳掺杂浓度下，均匀、单变和两变型三种放大器中的信号和噪音的传输特性及放大器的噪音指数、信噪比、临界泵浦功能和最佳泵浦周期等特性．     

三光子吸收效应与误码率

本文用噪音微扰场讨论了三光子吸收效应对光纤放大器的增益噪音和误码率的影响.由此得到三光子吸收效应能抑制该类噪音和减小误码率而有利于光孤子通信的结论.     

窄间隙室探测器性能测试

山东大学承担ATLAS实验T9型窄隙室TGC探测器的研制任务,本工作测量了TGC探测器在32?0?0V工作电压下的稳定性、漏电流和坪曲线,同时在相同工作条件下、相同时间间隔内测量各信号道的计数率的一致性.初步测量结果表明,由山东大学研制的T9型TGC探测器的各项性能指标达到实验设计要求.     

Investigation of sound field for a standing wave tube system with flow and with lateral Helmholtz resonator Ⅰ. Theoretical analysis

A lateral Helmholtz resonator added to a standing wave tube without flow has been validated as a method of noise reduction for combustion noise radiated from combustion channel of rockets or turbines. But in fact there is a flow with low velocity in the combustion channel. Therefore the theoretical analysis carried out is aimed at sound field of standing wave tube with flow and with lateral Helmholtz resonator. Certainly a relevant math-physical model should first be formulated. Here three key problems need to be solved: (1) To formulate the discontinuity condition at the joint between the standing wave tube and Helmholtz resonator in the case of flow. (2) To determine the acoustic impedance of Helmholtz resonator, considering the effects of flow, viscous and multihole. (3) To formulate the reflection condition at the end of the standing wave tube. Some formulas for analysis of the sound field in the tube with flow and with lateral Helmholtz resonator are deduced. These theoretical works have been validated by experiments.