加性和乘性噪声对随机偏微分方程的激励性（英文）

本文研究加性噪声和乘性噪声对一类随机偏微分方程激励性问题.利用It?公式和能量估计方法方法,得出在两种不同噪声下,相对应的随机偏微分方程噪声激励指标不同.从而从这个角度来看,加性噪声与乘性噪声对随机偏微分方程的影响是不一样的.     

基于模型的小域估计方法及其拓展——由单变量推广到多变量情形

小域估计是当今抽样调查领域的研究热点,通过建立小域估计模型,将所有调查区域通过公共的参数连接起来,利用相关区域数据作为辅助信息,解决多层次抽样调查中某些域样本量不足的问题,提高参数的估计精度。本文首先在目标变量是单变量的情形下,研究了域层次模型和单元层次模型的参数估计方法,进而推广到目标变量是多变量的情形,考虑变量之间的相关性,研究了多变量Fay-Herriot模型参数的经验最优线性无偏预测及其均方误差矩阵的性质,最后通过一个实例,验证了参数估计具有良好效果。     

一种低温接收机噪声分时注入的方法

提出一种低温接收机噪声分时注入方法,可以在线对接收机系统进行标定。可以有效地解决大气变化、地表噪声、链路增益变化等对系统定标照成的影响。该方案已应用在国内多台射电望远镜项目中,并获得较理想的效果。     

全国平均每百户居民私家车拥有量预测

为了对全国平均每百户居民私家车拥有量进行预测，建立了可分离变量微分方程的数学模型，采用最小二乘法，借助Excel作为计算工具，得到了微分方程近似解的参数值，并用微分方程的近似解估计了最大拥有量以及2010年以后某些年的拥有量．     

The convergence on spectrum of sample covariance matrices for information-plus-noise type data

In this paper,we consider the limiting spectral distribution of the information-plusnoise type sample covariance matrices Cn =1/N (Rn + σXn) (Rn + σXn)*,under the assumption that the entries of Xn are ...     

Extinction Effects of Multiplicative Non-Gaussian L′evy Noise in a Tumor Growth System with Immunization

The extinction phenomenon induced by multiplicative non-Gaussian Levy noise in a tumor growth model with immune response is discussed. Under the influence of the stochastic immune rate, the model is analyzed in terms of a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noise. By means of the theory of the infinitesimal generator of Hunt processes, the escape probability, which is used to measure the noise-induced extinction probability of tumor cells, is explicitly expressed as a function of initial tumor cell density, stability index and noise intensity. Based on the numerical calculations, it is found that for different initial densities of tumor cells, noise parameters play opposite roles on the escape probability. The optimally selected values of the multiplicative noise intensity and the stability index are found to maximize the escape probability.     

Study on prediction of noise produced by stern wake-duct-propeller interaction

The mechanism and prediction methods of low-frequency discrete spectrmu noise of ducted propellers are studied. The acoustic pressure field of ducted propellers is divided into the propeller radiated field and the duct scattered field based on the linear acoustic theory. First of all, the flow field is analyzed with unsteady panel method to get the unsteady force, and then the pressure data are used as the sources for Ffowcs Williams-Hawings formulation to predict the propeller radiated field, meanwhile, the duct scattered field is obtained by Kirchoff integral equation. Through the analysis and calculation of a ducted propeller case, it is found that the duct scattered sound field is a small quantity compared with propeller radiated sound field under low-frequency and short duct condition; Also the predicted discrete spectrum noise level of ducted propellers is compared with that of full-scale propellers by experiment, verifying the predicted results are able to reflect the full-scale propellers＇ discrete spectrum noise level properly.     

优化背景值的GM(1,1)幂模型及其应用

GM(1,1)幂模型中幂指数的连续性,使得模型在一般的S形曲线序列的预测和拟合中具有更广泛的实用性.通过将背景值转化为相邻序列点的确定性函数建立了改进的GM(1,1)幂模型,给出了背景值序列的有关性质,借助已有文献中的算例验证了模型在拟合和预测方面的优越性.     

重力热管喷涌不稳定性调控判据

重力热管内的两相流型对其工作特性有着至关重要的影响.本文借鉴垂直圆管内两相流型转变的实验研究结果和近饱和自由降膜流始发沸腾的观测结论,通过简化分析,给出重力热管蒸发段内由泡状流向弹状流过渡的流型转变判据.在低饱和蒸汽压和高过冷度下,这种流型转变将导致周期性振荡的两相流不稳定性,这就是喷涌不稳定性;因此,流型转变判据也就是喷涌不稳定性调控判据.文中还结合数值计算实例,指出影响流型转变的重要因素.