全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6705篇 |
免费 | 3980篇 |
国内免费 | 2398篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3389篇 |
晶体学 | 1261篇 |
力学 | 575篇 |
综合类 | 217篇 |
数学 | 643篇 |
物理学 | 6998篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 175篇 |
2022年 | 225篇 |
2021年 | 245篇 |
2020年 | 146篇 |
2019年 | 182篇 |
2018年 | 179篇 |
2017年 | 224篇 |
2016年 | 260篇 |
2015年 | 366篇 |
2014年 | 762篇 |
2013年 | 626篇 |
2012年 | 553篇 |
2011年 | 539篇 |
2010年 | 625篇 |
2009年 | 664篇 |
2008年 | 691篇 |
2007年 | 584篇 |
2006年 | 645篇 |
2005年 | 716篇 |
2004年 | 567篇 |
2003年 | 508篇 |
2002年 | 426篇 |
2001年 | 404篇 |
2000年 | 335篇 |
1999年 | 308篇 |
1998年 | 282篇 |
1997年 | 333篇 |
1996年 | 273篇 |
1995年 | 253篇 |
1994年 | 172篇 |
1993年 | 146篇 |
1992年 | 179篇 |
1991年 | 128篇 |
1990年 | 120篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Morphology of Platinum Nanowire Array Electrodepostied Within Anodic Aluminium Oxide Template Characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
KONGLing-Bin LUMei LIMeng-Ke GUOXin-Yong LIHu-Lin 《中国物理快报》2003,20(5):763-766
Unifrom platinum nanowires were synthesized by electrodepositing the platinum under a very low altering current frequency(20Hz) and increasing voltage(5-15V)in the proes of anodic aluminium oxide(AAO) template. Atomic force microscopy observation indicates that the template membranes we obtained have hexagonally clse-packed nanochannels.The platinum nanowires have highly ordered arrays after partially dissolving the aluminium oxide membrane.With the increasing dissolvoing time,the platinum nanowire array collapsed.A concave topography of the aluminium substrate was observed after the aluminium oxide membrane was dissolved completely and the platinum nanowires were released from the template.Platinum nanowires were also characterized by transmission electron microscopy and the phase structure of the Al/AAO/Pt composite was proven by x-ray diffraction. 相似文献
102.
104.
Deposition of Diamond-Like carbon Films by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam Ablation at Various Substrate Temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been deposited on to Si substrates at substrate temperatures from 255℃ to 400O℃ by a high-intensity pulsed-ion-beam (HIPIB) ablation deposition technique. The formation of DLC is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. According to an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the concentration of sp^3 carbon in the films is about 40% when the substrate temperature is below 300℃ C. With increasing substratetemperature from 25℃ to 400℃, the concentration of sp^3 carbon decreases from 43% to 8%. In other words,sp3 carbon is graphitized into sp^2 carbon when the substrate temperature is above 300℃. The results of xray diffraction and atomic force microscopy show that, with increasing the substrate temperature, the surface roughness and the friction coefficient increase, and the microhardness and the residual stress of the films decrease. 相似文献
105.
106.
Optical Properties of ZnFe2O4—SiO2 Granular Films Prepared by Radio—Frequency Magnetron Sputtering 下载免费PDF全文
We report on the optical properties of ZnFe2O4-SiO2 granular films prepared on quartz substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method.Post-annealing was performed at different temperatures under flow oxygen atmosphere.The morphology and Structures of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray different line types in the optical absorption curves of ZnFe2O4-SiO2 granular films.The critical transition of line types occurs when ZnFe2O4 changes from amorphous to crystalline,and the transition temperature increases with the increasing content of ZnFe2O4.There is an obvious blueshift of the optical absorption edge of the granular films with the decreasing annealing temperature. 相似文献
107.
The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters. 相似文献
108.
109.
在日本,所有的学生直到第十二年级,都必须购买他们所在学校学习的各门教科书。对于小学生(从一年级到六年级),由教育部(MOE)购买教科书免费分发给他们。许多出版公司出版了多种版本的教科书,例如,七家出版公司新出版了教学计划规定学科之一的十种不同版本的高中《物理学1B》教科书。 相似文献
110.
采用MEVVA源(Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc Ion Source)离子注入合成β-FeSi2薄膜,用常规透射电镜和高分辨电镜研究了不同制备参数下β-FeSi2薄膜的显微结构变化. 研究结果表明:调整注入能量和剂量,可以得到厚度不同的β-FeSi2表面层和埋入层. 制备过程中生成的α,β,γ和CsCl型FeSi2相的相变顺序为γ-FeSi2→β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2,CsCl-FeSi2→β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2或β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2. 当注入参数增加到60kV,4×1017ions/cm2,就会导致非晶的形成,非晶在退火后会晶化为β-FeSi2相,相变顺序就变为非晶→β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2. 随退火温度逐渐升高硅化物颗粒逐渐长大,并向基体内部生长,在一定的退火温度下硅化物层会收缩断裂为一个个小岛状,使得硅化物/硅界面平整度下降. 另外,对于β-FeSi2/Si界面取向关系的研究表明,在Si基体上难以形成高质量β-FeSi2薄膜的原因在于多种非共格取向关系的并存、孪晶的形成以及由此导致的界面缺陷的形成. 相似文献