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21.
22.
Ramu Surakanti Sumalatha Sanivarapu Chiranjeevi Thulluri Pravin S. Iyer Raghuram S. Tangirala Rambabu Gundla Dr. Uma Addepally Y. L. N. Murthy Lakshmi Velide Dr. Subhabrata Sen 《化学:亚洲杂志》2013,8(6):1168-1176
An elegant reagent‐controlled strategy has been developed for the generation of a diverse range of biologically active scaffolds from a chiral bicyclic lactam. Reduction of the chiral lactam with LAH or alkylation with LHMDS to trigger different cyclization reactions have been shown to generate privileged scaffolds, such as pyrrolidines, indolines, and cyclotryptamines. Their amenability to substitution allows us to create various compound libraries by using these scaffolds. In silico studies were used to estimate the drug‐like properties of these compounds. Selected compounds were subjected to anticancer screening by using three different cell lines. In addition, all these compounds were subjected to antibacterial screening to gauge the spectrum of biological activity that was conferred by our DOS methodology. Gratifyingly, with no additional iterative cycles, our method directly generated anticancer compounds with potency at low nanomolar concentrations, as represented by spiroindoline 14 . 相似文献
23.
电沉积作为一种在温和条件下从溶液中合成材料的技术已被广泛应用于在导体和半导体基底表面合成各种功能材料。电沉积一般由人为施加于基底的电刺激(如:施加电位/电流)来触发。这种电刺激通过氧化或还原靠近基底表面的溶液层内部的离子、 分子或配合物从而使该溶液层偏离其热力学平衡状态,随后引起目标产物在基底表面的沉积。在电沉积过程中, 许多实验参数都可能从不同的方面对沉积物的物化性质造成影响。迄今为止,已通过电沉积制备出多种单质(包括金属和非金属单质)、 化合物(例如:金属氧化物、金属氢氧化物、 金属硫化物等)以及复合材料。电沉积制备的这些材料大多为多晶、 织构或外延薄膜的形式。其中, 外延薄膜是一种具有特定的面外和面内晶体生长取向且其晶体取向受基底控制的类单晶薄膜。由于外延薄膜中高度有序的原子排列,它们常呈现出独特的电磁性质。本文总结了常见的电沉积合成路线及影响沉积物外延生长的关键实验因素。此外, 本文简要介绍了用于表征外延薄膜的技术。最后, 本文还讨论了一些采用电沉积制备的具有特殊电子、 电磁及光电特性的功能外延薄膜。 相似文献
24.
Yalu Ma Xiaofei Ma Yun Tian Xue Qin Hongling Gao Huaji Liu Fanli Lu Xiaodong Wang Xingyao Wang Danfeng Li Jianhui Wang 《大学化学》2020,35(8):48-53
将课程思政应用到"无机化学和化学分析"教学中,更好发挥其价值引领作用。开展课程思政建设,应做到守正与创新。本文以价值引领为切入点,介绍如何将思想政治教育有机融入课程内容设置和课堂讲授等环节,力求培养学生的家国情怀、国际视野、法治意识、生态意识、工程伦理、人文关怀等科学素养,深入践行立德树人,提高本科教学质量。 相似文献
25.
利用前驱物形貌导向法,成功制备了Co9S8/MoS2异质结构催化剂,该催化剂在碱性析氢反应(HER)中表现出优异的催化活性及稳定性,其在10 mA·cm-2处的过电势仅为84 mV.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子自旋共振(ESR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和同步辐射(XAFS)等表征,证明了CoS2/MoS2在H2氛围下煅烧形成Co9S8/MoS2的过程中,CoS2中Co的配位模式从部分八面体向Co9S8中的四面体转变,这种转变可活化MoS2的惰性平面,从而使其更有利于吸附H*.除此之外,接触角数据表明:该催化剂具有良好的亲水性,有利于电解液渗透及气体分子的迅速扩散,从而促进HER反应速率.由于异质结构间具有强烈的相互作用,该催化剂可表现出良好的结构稳定性.本工作基于Co9S8/MoS2异质结构的成功构筑及对其HER催化机理的充分探讨,为后续硫化物异质结及其在电催化中的应用提供了良好的思路和研究基础. 相似文献
26.
Dr. Carles Acosta-Silva Prof. Joan Bertran Prof. Vicenç Branchadell Prof. Antoni Oliva 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(22):2594-2604
The effect of solvent reaction fields and oriented electric fields on the Kemp elimination reaction between methylamine or imidazole and 5-nitrobenzisoxazole has been theoretically studied. The Kemp reaction is the most widely used for the design of new enzymes. Our results, using the SMD continuous model for solvents, are in quite good agreement with the experimental fact that the rate of the analogous reaction with butylamine is one order of magnitude smaller in water than in acetonitrile. In the case of external electric fields, our results show that they can increase or decrease the energy barrier depending on the magnitude and orientation of the field. A duly oriented electric field may have a notable catalytic effect on the reaction. So, external electric fields and reaction fields due to the medium can contribute to the design of new enzymes. Several factors that must be taken into account to increase the catalytic effect are discussed. 相似文献
27.
Poly (3-alkylthiophenes) (P3ATs) have made up of a family of conductive polymerswhich are soluble, fusible and processable, since the introduction of flexible alkyl sidechains"'. It is generally accepted that P3ATs can form similar layered structures. inwhich the thiophene rings possess planarity and the side chains act as spacers'-'. Whenthe number. of 'carbon atoms of alkyl side chains is more than 10, some orderlyarrangements will occur for side chains betWeen the' layers'. It has been w… 相似文献
28.
We consider site percolation on Z
d, directed edges going from any sZ
d to s+A
1,..., s+A
n, where A
1,..., A
n are the same for all sites and at least two of them are noncollinear. A site is closed if it belongs to p+Block, where p is a point in a Poisson distribution in R
dZ
d with a density and Block={sL: |s|M}+{sR
d: |s|}, where L is a linear subspace of R
d, |·| is the Euclidean norm, =max(|A
1|,..., |A
n|) and M is a parameter. We study the behavior of *, the critical value, and P
closed*, corresponding critical percentage of closed sites, when M. Denote R
d/L the factor space. Call two nonzero vectors U, V codirected if U=kV, where k>0. Theorem. If there are A
i and A
j whose projections to R
d/L are not codirected, then *1/M
dim(L) and P
closed* remains separated both from 0 and 1 when M. If projections of all A
1,..., A
n to R
d/L are codirected, then *1/M
dim(L)+1 and P
closed*1/M when M. 相似文献
29.
基于面向对象技术的多媒体CAI素材库系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立实用、高效的多媒体CAI素材库是高效率、高质量开发CAI软件的基础和关键.本文从数据模型、面向对象分析和存储模式三方面入手,提出一种支撑CAI制作工具的素材库体系结构,并讨论该体系结构的特性和进一步研究的问题. 相似文献
30.
Chzhan M Kuppusamy P Samouilov A He G Zweier JL 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1999,137(2):373-378
There has been a need for development of microwave resonator designs optimized to provide high sensitivity and high stability for EPR spectroscopy and imaging measurements of in vivo systems. The design and construction of a novel reentrant resonator with transversely oriented electric field (TERR) and rectangular sample opening cross section for EPR spectroscopy and imaging of in vivo biological samples, such as the whole body of mice and rats, is described. This design with its transversely oriented capacitive element enables wide and simple setting of the center frequency by trimming the dimensions of the capacitive plate over the range 100-900 MHz with unloaded Q values of approximately 1100 at 750 MHz, while the mechanical adjustment mechanism allows smooth continuous frequency tuning in the range +/-50 MHz. This orientation of the capacitive element limits the electric field based loss of resonator Q observed with large lossy samples, and it facilitates the use of capacitive coupling. Both microwave performance data and EPR measurements of aqueous samples demonstrate high sensitivity and stability of the design, which make it well suited for in vivo applications. 相似文献