Nehari函数族的偏差定理与拟共形延拓

本文讨论了Nehari函数族的偏差性质,得到了这类函数及其导数的若干偏差定理,同时研究了这类函数的拟共形延拓,并给出拟共形延拓的精确表达式.     

Relativistic field formulation of simultaneous quantum measurement

The simultaneous measurement of Dirac field operators is formulated in analogy to the work of von Neumann and Arthurs-Kelly. Meter fields are coupled to the system field with a relativistically invariant bilinear interaction. Measurement of vacuum meter field expectation values provides for the simultaneous measurement of noncommuting system components. It is shown that two meter coupling allows for a simultaneous minimum in the variance of the subsequent meter measurements. A pseudoscalar self-interaction of the Dirac field is shown to allow simultaneous measurement of positive energy field operators with negative energy meters. The simultaneous measurement ofn noncommuting field operators is obtained by coupling the system ton fermionic fields. Also, in this paper the related concept of mutual simultaneous measurement is developed. This requires that any operators in the enlarged Hilbert space are measurable by the remaining fields as meters. System embedding into a larger Hilbert space results in added noise due to the zero point motion of the meter fields. By the negentropy principle of Brillouin, the added noise is equivalent to entropy. A criterion determining the interaction among fields is that the averaged added noise in the components of each quantum field is minimized. This criterion defines an optimum fermionic mass matrix through the determination of the entangling interaction.1. This work was sponsored by the Department of the Air Force under contract F19628-90-C-0002.     

单位球面上的等距及(λ，ψ，2)-等距映射的延拓

本文得到了赋β-范空间(0＜β■1)的单位球面(或球)上的等距映射可以延拓为全空间上的线性等距映射的一些充分条件,然后在赋β-范线性空间E中研究(λ,Ψ,2)-等距映射的延拓问题,主要结果为：正齐性映射V_0：B_1(E)→B_1(E)是(1,Ψ,2)-等距的充要条件为‖V_0x‖■‖x‖,■_x∈B_1(E),推广了Zhang L．的相应结果．     

Extension theorems for Stokes and Lamé equations for nearly incompressible media and their applications to numerical solution of problems with highly discontinuous coefficients

We prove extension theorems in the norms described by Stokes and Lamé operators for the three‐dimensional case with periodic boundary conditions. For the Lamé equations, we show that the extension theorem holds for nearly incompressible media, but may fail in the opposite limit, i.e. for case of absolutely compressible media. We study carefully the latter case and associate it with the Cosserat problem. Extension theorems serve as an important tool in many applications, e.g. in domain decomposition and fictitious domain methods, and in analysis of finite element methods. We consider an application of established extension theorems to an efficient iterative solution technique for the isotropic linear elasticity equations for nearly incompressible media and for the Stokes equations with highly discontinuous coefficients. The iterative method involves a special choice for an initial guess and a preconditioner based on solving a constant coefficient problem. Such preconditioner allows the use of well‐known fast algorithms for preconditioning. Under some natural assumptions on smoothness and topological properties of subdomains with small coefficients, we prove convergence of the simplest Richardson method uniform in the jump of coefficients. For the Lamé equations, the convergence is also uniform in the incompressible limit. Our preliminary numerical results for two‐dimensional diffusion problems show fast convergence uniform in the jump and in the mesh size parameter. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

C~*-代数的迹迹秩

引入C~*-代数迹迹秩的概念,讨论它的基本性质.另外,迹迹秩为零和迹拓扑秩为零的C~*-代数等价,同时讨论这类代数的拟对角扩张性质.设O→I→A→A/I→O是拟对角扩张的短正合列,证明如果TTR(I)≤k且TTR(A/I)=0,则TTR(A)≤k.     

环的优越扩张与凝聚维数

设Ｓ和Ｒ是环．本文证明了若下述条件之一成立，则Ｓ和Ｒ具有相同的凝聚维数：（１）Ｓ是Ｒ的优越扩张；（２）Ｓ和ＭＭｏｒｉｔａ等价．作为上述结果的推论，我们证明了环Ｒ和下述环类具有相同的凝聚维数：（ｉ）Ｒ上的矩阵环Ｍｎ（Ｒ）；（ｉ）Ｒ和有限群Ｇ（要求｜Ｇ｜－１∈Ｒ）的斜群环；（ｉｉ）Ｓｍａｓｈ积Ｒ＃Ｇ＊（要求Ｇ是有限群且｜Ｇ｜－１∈Ｒ，Ｒ是Ｇ分次环）     

Mahler measures in a cubic field

We prove that every cyclic cubic extension E of the field of rational numbers contains algebraic numbers which are Mahler measures but not the Mahler measures of algebraic numbers lying in E. This extends the result of Schinzel who proved the same statement for every real quadratic field E. A corresponding conjecture is made for an arbitrary non-totally complex field E and some numerical examples are given. We also show that every natural power of a Mahler measure is a Mahler measure.     

New proof of a theorem of F. Giannessi

The aim of this note is to give a new proof and some improvements of Theorem 2.1 of Ref. 1, which plays an important role in deriving various optimality conditions.     

等距算子的延拓、逼近及相关问题

本文介绍了等距算子从单位球面、从区域及从保距离1等条件下的各种等距廷拓问题；并介绍了(线性与非线性算子)等距算子的弱扰动、强扰动及渐近等距算子等问题．文中从历史到现状，概括了重要的研究结果，并指出了一些尚未解决的遗留问题．     

A Convex Envelope Formula for Multilinear Functions

Convex envelopes of multilinear functions on a unit hypercube arepolyhedral. This well-known fact makes the convex envelopeapproximation very useful in the linearization of non-linear 0–1programming problems and in global bilinear optimization. This paperpresents necessary and sufficient conditions for a convex envelope to be apolyhedral function and illustrates how these conditions may be used inconstructing of convex envelopes. The main result of the paper is a simpleanalytical formula, which defines some faces of the convex envelope of amultilinear function. This formula proves to be a generalization of the wellknown convex envelope formula for multilinear monomial functions.