微波辅助快速制备2D/1D ZnIn2S4/TiO2 S型异质结及其光催化制氢性能

The threat and global concern of energy crises have significantly increased over the last two decades. Because solar light and water are abundant on earth, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution through water splitting has been considered as a promising route to produce green energy. Therefore, semiconductor photocatalysts play a key role in transforming sunlight and water to hydrogen energy. To date, various photocatalysts have been studied. Among them, TiO₂ has been extensively investigated because of its non-toxicity, high chemical stability, controllable morphology, and high photocatalytic activity. In particular, 1D TiO₂ nanofibers (NFs) have attracted increasing attention as effective photocatalysts because of their unique 1D electron transfer pathway, high adsorption capacity, and high photoinduced electron–hole pair transfer capability. However, TiO₂ NFs are considered as an inefficient photocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) because of their disadvantages such as a large band gap (~3.2 eV) and fast recombination of photoinduced electron–hole pairs. Therefore, the development of a high-performance TiO₂ NF photocatalyst is required for efficient solar light conversion. In recent years, several strategies have been explored to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ NFs, including coupling with narrow-bandgap semiconductors (such as ZnIn₂S₄). Recently, microwave (MW)-assisted synthesis has been considered as an important strategy for the preparation of photocatalyst semiconductors because of its low cost, environment-friendliness, simplicity, and high reaction rate. Herein, to overcome the above-mentioned limiting properties of TiO₂ NFs, we report a 2D/1D ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunction synthesized through a microwave (MW)-assisted process. Herein, the 2D/1D ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunction was constructed rapidly by using in situ 2D ZnIn₂S₄nanosheets decorated on 1D TiO₂ NFs. The loading of ZnIn₂S₄ nanoplates on the TiO₂ NFs could be easily controlled by adjusting the molar ratios of ZnIn₂S₄ precursors to TiO₂ NFs. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples for water splitting under simulated solar light irradiation was assessed. The experimental results showed that the photocatalytic performance of the ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ composites was significantly improved, and the obtained ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ composites showed increased optical absorption. Under optimal conditions, the highest HER rate of the ZT-0.5 (molar ratio of ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂= 0.5) sample was 8774 μmol·g^-1·h^-1, which is considerably higher than those of pure TiO₂ NFs (3312 μmol·g^-1·h^-1) and ZnIn₂S₄nanoplates (3114 μmol·g^-1·h^-1) by factors of 2.7 and 2.8, respectively. Based on the experimental data and Mott-Schottky analysis, a possible mechanism for the formation of the S-scheme heterojunction between ZnIn₂S₄ and TiO₂ was proposed to interpret the enhanced HER activity of the ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂heterojunctionphotocatalysts.      

D,L-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺硝酸镍配合物的合成、结构及其和手性D-(+)-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺氯化镍配合物的对比分析(英)

A nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(La)₂](NO₃)₂ (1) with bidentate racemic 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine ligand has been synthesized and characterized by IR, EA, ES-MS, and its X-ray diffraction study reveals that the nickel(Ⅱ) center is tetra-coordinated by one D- and one L- diamine ligands, and a three-dimensional hydrogen-bond-sustained network is formed in the solid state by means of the eight-membered N-H…O hydrogen bond cycle. This compound also supplies a good comparison to the chiral complex [Ni(L_b)₂]Cl₂·2H₂O (2) (L_b=D-(+)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine). CCDC: 218122.     

溶液中某些镉(II)的混合配体配合物的稳定性研究: 关于混合配体配合物相对稳定性定量表征的讨论

本文用pH电位法研究了在70%(v/v)乙醇-水溶液中Cd(II)与维生素D3(VD3)和乙二胺(en)或2,2'-联吡啶(bipy)在37±0.1℃和离子强度为0.10(KNO3)条件下, 三元混配配合物的稳定性。结果表明, 上述混合配位体系均形成稳定的1:1:1型混配配合物, 且△logK值均为较大的正值(分别为+1.06和+1.54), 但相应的logX值却并不很大(分别为2.18和2.83)。从统计效应和配合物分子内的配体间疏水相互作用, 讨论了造成这种反应常结果的可能原因, 并针对如何判断三元混配配合物相对稳定性高低等问题提出了作者的见解。     

Ce3+对菠菜D1/D2/Cytb559复合物影响的光谱学研究

从Ce³⁺处理过的菠菜PSⅡ颗粒中纯化出了D1/D2/Cytb559复合物并研究了Ce³⁺对其光谱学性质的影响. 结果表明Ce³⁺处理过的菠菜生长发育改善, PSⅡ颗粒电子传递效率明显加快, D1/D2/Cytb559复合物UV-Vis 谱在Soret区和Q区分别蓝移3和2 nm; 荧光发射峰蓝移5 nm; EXAFS谱表明Ce³⁺已结合到D1/D2/Cytb559复合物上. 推测Ce³⁺已同时参与叶绿素卟啉环中N的配位和多肽氨基酸羧基氧的配位, Ce—N键长为0.253 nm, Ce—O键长为0.32 nm. CD谱表明Ce³⁺结合后其复合物二级结构未发生明显变化. 认为Ce³⁺加强了D1/D2/Cytb559复合物P680⁺原初电子供体的功能, 但对反应中心复合物的构象影响不大.     

D160大孔吸附树脂对染料木黄酮吸附性能的研究

研究了D160大孔吸附树脂对染料木黄酮的吸附性能.结果表明,在pH4.00时,该树脂对染料木黄酮有较好的吸附性能;静态饱和吸附容量为64.5mg/g树脂;用95%乙醇溶液作解吸剂,二次累计解吸率接近100%;表现速率常数k298=1.01×10-4s-1;测得吸附热力学参数分别为:△H=32.2kJ/mol,△S=119J/(mol·K),△G288=-2.03kJ/mol,△G298=-3.22kJ/mol,△G308=4.41kJ/mol.等温吸附服从Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附规律;研究还表明,提高振荡频率对吸附有利.     

用脉冲D2反应研究CeO2在Co-CeO2/SiO2费托合成催化剂中的促进作用机理

 采用脉冲D2反应研究了CeO2在Co-CeO2/SiO2费托合成催化剂中的作用机理. 通过比较在Co-CeO2/SiO2和Co/SiO2催化剂上的脉冲D2反应实验结果发现, CeO2可以提高载体表面 Si-OH 的H-D同位素交换活性和 Si-OH 中H参与CO加氢反应的活性; CeO2不仅增加了催化剂表面活性碳物种的总量,而且活性碳物种以链增长单体-CH2-为主,因而有利于增加费托合成反应速率和链增长几率; CeO2的加入明显提高了催化剂表面碳原子的加氢反应速率,从而减少了碳沉积.     

制备1—氰基—2,3,5—三—O—苯甲酰基—β—D—呋喃核糖的简便方法

制备１┐氰基┐２，３，５┐三┐Ｏ┐苯甲酰基┐β┐Ｄ┐呋喃核糖的简便方法张万轩＊雷策南黄锦霞陈家威（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）关键词鸟苷，制备，氰基三苯甲酰基－β－Ｄ－呋喃核糖，三甲基氯硅烷１９９６－０８－１２收稿，１９９７－０３－０５修回１－氰...     

“一题一课”理念下探究型问题的设计——对三节同题异构课的观摩与教学感想

本文呈现"一题一课"理念下的三节同题异构课,对探究型问题设计提出三点教学感想:研透问题是探究课设计的前提,要厘清解决问题的知识线与思想方法线,设计探究型问题要渗透解决问题的策略.     

一道高考题的解法赏析与立体几何解答题复习建议

赏析2021年浙江省高考立体几何解答题的解法,反思了立体几何解答题的复习,要让学生落实基础知识和基本技能,并在此过程中感悟数学思想方法、积累解题经验.     

一题一课:基于深度学习的高三数学微专题教学实践

本文以2021年高考天津卷导数压轴题为例,通过挖掘学生思维盲点,把问题细化,进行有目标导向的微专题教学设计,探讨了基于深度学习的高三数学微专题教学设计新途径——一题一课.