Distributed spatial modulation with dynamic frequency allocation

This paper proposes a distributed implementation of spatial modulation (SM) using cognitive radios. In distributed spatial modulation (DSM), multiple relays form a virtual antenna array and assist a source to transmit its information to a destination. The source broadcasts its signal, which is independently demodulated by all the relays. Each of the relays then divides the received data in two parts: the first part is used to decide which one of the relays will be active, and the other part decides what data it will transmit to the destination. An analytical expression for symbol error probability is derived for DSM in independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh fading channels. The analytical results are later compared with Monte Carlo simulations. Further, an instantaneous symbol error rate (SER) based selection combining is proposed to incorporate the direct link between the source and destination with existing DSM. Next, DSM implementation is extended to a cognitive network scenario where the source, relays, and destination are all cognitive radios. A dynamic frequency allocation scheme is proposed to improve the performance of DSM in this scenario. The frequency allocation is modeled through a bipartite graph with end-to-end SER as a weight function. The optimal frequency allocation problem is formulated as minimum weight perfect matching problem and is solved using the Hungarian method. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed scheme.     

工程建设企业多项目人力资源配置研究——基于胜任力和两阶段优化视角

主要研究工程建设企业多项目人力资源优化配置问题。以项目经理这一关键性人力资源为对象,构建了基于胜任力模型的工程建设企业项目经理能力定级指标体系,给出了具体的能级评价方法,解决了待分配人员的定级和排序问题;在项目优先级和人员能级界定的基础上,以多项目工期均衡和人工总成本最低为目标建立了两阶段优化模型,给出了基于贪婪算法和线性规划的模型求解算法,设计了MATLAB程序对模型进行求解;最后通过实例验证了优化配置模型和求解算法的有效性。     

Preparation and electrochemical performance of carbon-coated LiFePO4/LiMnPO4-positive material for a Li-ion battery

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄)/lithium manganese phosphate (LiMnPO₄)-positive material was successfully prepared through ball milling and high-temperature sintering using manganese acetate, lithium hydroxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and ferrous oxalate as raw materials. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, a constant current charge–discharge test, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The effects of lithium iron phosphate coating were also discussed. Because of its special core–shell structure, the as-prepared LiMn_0.7Fe_0.3PO₄–LiFePO₄–C exhibits excellent electrochemical performance. The discharge capacity reached 136.6 mAh/g and the specific discharge energy reached 506.9 Wh/kg at a rate of 0.1 C.     

基于可扩展多目标蚁群算法的土地利用优化配置

传统的土地利用优化配置模型无法灵活应对现实场景中多变的优化目标要求,也无法实现土地利用在空间布局上的优化.根据常见的优化目标进行抽象建模,建立了可扩展的多目标体系,并与蚁群算法有机结合,构建了基于可扩展多目标蚁群算法的土地利用优化配置模型,使土地利用配置在不同目标的指导下能够灵活优化,同时实现了土地利用配置在数量结构和空间布局优化上的统一,为土地利用规划提供了更具现实意义的参考方案.最后对该模型,以杭州市萧山区2015年土地利用格局为基础数据进行实例验证.结果表明:模型能够在多目标体系的指导下,合理配置研究区域的土地利用结构与布局,促进区域土地利用的可持续发展,并针对不同的多目标体系,给出具有不同侧重点的优化方案.     

几种含芯电子相关能修正的G2和G2(ACI)方法

针对冻结芯电子近似,在MP2/6-311G(d,p)级别上对G2、MP2/6-311G(d)和MP2/6-311G(d,p)级别上对G2(QCI)方法进一步考虑了芯电子相关能修正,尝试建立了G2(fu2)、G2(QCI/ful)和G2(QCI/fu2)方法。G2-l test set 的反应能量计算结果表明,这些方法进一步减小了经验修正量;G2(QCI/ful)和G2(QCI/fu2)也比G2(QCI)的总体精度有所提高;但G2(fu2)在G2基础上,总体精度没有改善。G2(fu2)、G2(QCI/ful)和G2(QCI/fu2)计算G2-l test set反应能量的平均绝对偏差分别为5.11、4.74和4.81kJ mol-1,G2和G2(QCI)分别为5.09和4.97kJ mol-1.     

资源分配的多目标模糊优选动态规划分析法

本尝试应用多目标模糊优选动态规划分析法求解具有多个量纲不一的定量评价目标,或既有定量目标又有定性目标的有限资源分配问题。     

偶数阶张量core逆的性质和应用

张量广义逆是张量理论研究的重要内容之一.在近年张量广义逆研究的基础上,该文给出在爱因斯坦积下张量core逆的性质、张量偏序和张量方程A*X = B在条件X∈R(A)下的最小二乘解等.     

有跳风险的随机利率与动态资产分配

在股票服从跳扩散模型及利率满足有随机跳的均值回复过程的不完全市场下,讨论了股票,债券和银行存款的组合选择投资问题.应用动态规划建立了终期财富效用期望最大化目标函数对应的H JB方程,并给出了投资策略的表达式,最后通过数值计算分析了投资策略与风险回避参数γ,跳到达强度参数λ等关系.     

具有内生基础设施分配的城市经济增长模型

In this paper, an urban economic growth model with endogenous infrastructure allocation is given by introducing the two-variable utility function for city＇s inhabitant. A twodimensional dynamical system is obtained by solving the utility maximization problem and it is proved that this system has the unique non-zero equilibrium which is a saddle. The model has the unique optimal growth and an optimal rate of infrastructure allocation.     

锂离子电池负极碳材料的表面改性与修饰Ⅱ.具有“核壳”结构的碳及其对电池性能的影响

以具有气相碳化形式的精制煤焦油沉积碳为壳层材料、人造石墨（ＡＧ）及中间相石墨微球（２８００℃）为核材料制备了核壳结构的碳及碳电极．核壳结构碳及核壳结构碳电极的充放电研究表明碳负极的稳定充放电容量及首次充放电效率都得到了较大的改善,循环伏安研究表明在０．７Ｖ（ｖｓＬｉ＋／Ｌｉ）左右用于形成碳电极表面钝化膜的溶剂的还原分解峰显著减小,显示了核壳结构碳材料电极对电极表面钝化膜的影响作用,Ｘ射线衍射研究揭示了石墨及石墨电极上的无定形碳壳层的存在