部分信息下均值-方差准则下的投资组合问题研究

研究了部分信息下,投资组合效用最大化的问题.在风险资产(股票)价格满足跳扩散过程,对同时该过程中的系数受马尔科夫调制参数的影响.通过运用非线性滤波技术,将部分信息的问题转化完全信息的问题.并运用随机优化与倒向随机微分方程得到在均值-方差准则的最优投资策略.     

基于混合跳扩散模型的最优投资消费和寿险购买策略研究

本文研究在混合跳扩散模型下投资者分别投资于寿险、零息债券和股票时,关于最优投资消费和寿险购买的随机策略问题。通过构造满足混合跳扩散模型的金融市场、保险市场和可容许策略,在CRRA(constant relative risk aversion)效用下,利用动态规划的方法求解了对应的HJB方程,获得了值函数和最优策略的显式表达式。为了探索模型的有效性,本文给出了相对风险厌恶系数的数值分析以及相关参数对最优策略的影响。     

方差保费原则下具有违约风险的均值-方差保险者的时间一致最优投资和再保险问题（英文）

本文研究在均值-方差准则下保险者的最优投资再保险策略问题,其中保险者可以投资到无风险资产,股票和违约债券上,股票服从Heston模型.保险者可以购买比例再保险或者得到新的保险业务,特别地,保险和再保险的保费通过方差保费原则来计算.通过使用博弈论方法,我们分别解决了违约前和违约后的扩展的HJB方程并且得到了相应的时间一致最优投资再保险策略表达式.最后,我们用数值例子来说明模型参数对最优策略的影响.     

影响收益的公司指标在最优投资组合选择中的应用

如何从数目巨大的市场股票集中选取一组特定的股票作为最优投资组合选择模型的输入,以确保最终的投资方案具有优异而稳定的表现一直是投资理论界和实务界关注的重点.为此,本文基于作者新近结合中国股市特性并采用新方法所确定影响中国股票收益的多个公司基本特性指标,设计了一个恰当的股票预选策略,并由此导出了新型而稳健的投资组合选择两阶段法.实证结果表明新方法能使投资者便捷地找到更稳健的投资策略.     

具有随机保费和交易费用的最优投资-再保险策略

本文研究具有随机保费和交易费用的最优投资和再保险策略选择问题.保险公司的盈余通过跳-扩散过程来模拟,假设保费收入是随机的.我们的研究目标是寻找一个最优再保险和投资策略,最大化投资终止时刻财富的期望效用.应用随机控制理论,我们得到最优投资-再保险策略和值函数的显式解.通过数值计算,我们给出模型参数对最优策略的影响.结果揭示了一些令人感兴趣的现象,它们可以对实际中的再保险和投资予以指导.     

跳-扩散风险模型的最优投资和再保险策略

本文对跳-扩散风险模型,在赔付进行比例再保险,以及盈余投资于无风险资产和风险资产的条件下,研究使得最终财富的指数期望效用最大的最优投资和比例再保险策略.得到最优投资策略和最优再保险策略,以及最大指数期望效用函数的显式表达式,发现最优策略和值函数都受到无风险利率的影响.最后通过数值计算,得到最优投资和比例再保险策略,以及值函数与模型各个参数之间的关系.     

基于跳扩散过程的可转换债券的定价

本文标的股票的方程采用跳扩散方程,首先规定一个跳跃的涨跌区间,这样就可以很快的找出跳跃点,我们根据跳跃点将股价聚类,然后把各个类看成是总体中抽取出来的一个样本,我们就可以估计出跳扩散方程中的所有参数.由于我们的标的股票的方程是含跳过程,因此无法找出完全保值的自融资策略,但我们可以根据风险最小化的原理给出可转换债券的价格,最后运用Monte Carlo模拟计算出了南京水运转债在0时刻的价格。     

一类含消费、寿险和投资的随机最优控制问题

本文研究在CRRA(constant relative risk aversion)效用下,关于消费、寿险和投资的随机最优控制问题.投资者可以投资于零息债券、股票和寿险.假设利率模型是Vasicek模型,股票模型是广义Heston随机波动率模型.此外,用Black-Scholes模型刻画收入项,且收入的增长率与利率有协整关系.通过动态规划的方法和解对应的HJB(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman)方程的技术得到最优策略.为了探索各个经济参数对最优策略的影响,本文给出数值分析.     

部分信息下带有保费返还条款的DC养老金时间一致性投资策略

本文研究了部分信息下带有保费返还条款的DC养老金的时间一致性投资策略.假设养老金管理者只拥有股票的部分信息,即只能观测到股票的价格,而不能观测到股票的收益率.养老金带有保费返还条款,在基金累积期死亡的参与者可以获得前期缴纳的所有保费.此外,本文还考虑了通胀风险以及随机工资.首先,利用卡尔曼滤波理论,将部分信息情形下的最优投资组合问题转化为一个完全信息情形下的问题.然后,通过求解一个扩展的HJB方程,得到时间一致性投资策略和最优值函数,并给出了均值–方差有效前沿的参数表达式.最后,用蒙特卡洛方法进行数值模拟,分析了部分信息和保费返还条款对股票投资比例和有效前沿的影响,并给出了相应的经济学解释.     

Ho-Lee利率模型下多种风险资产的动态投资组合

假设无风险利率可由Ho-Lee利率模型描述,且与股票动态存在一般线性相关系数,应用最优性原理和HJB方程研究了市场存在多种风险资产情形的动态资产分配问题,通过变量替换方法得到了幂效用和指数效用下最优投资策略的显示解,数值算例分析了利率参数和市场参数对最优投资策略的影响趋势。研究结果发现:两种效用下的最优策略均由两部分所构成,一部分由市场参数所确定,另一部分由利率参数所确定。而且,幂效用下的最优投资策略与瞬时利率无关,而指数效用下的最优投资策略与瞬时利率相关。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.