Solvothermal synthesis of PbTe/SnTe hybrid nanocrystals

PbTe/SnTe hybrid nanocrystals with designed shape, chemical composition and narrow size distribution were synthesized by an efficient solvothermal approach. This approach enables mass and economical synthesis of PbTe-based nanocrystals. The organic ligands were completely removed by pretreatment with a super-hydride solution, making it possible to fabricate fully dense and robust thermoelectric devices with increased electrical conductivity.     

大视场红外导引头光学系统消热差设计

为消除温度变化对共形光学导引头像质的影响,利用光学被动消热差理论对具体设计方法进行实际分析.根据消热差条件选择合理的透镜材料组合,利用衍射元件特殊的光热特性采用折/衍混合结构进行消热差设计.采用椭球形共形整流罩结构减小空气阻力,降低导弹头部气动加热效应,利用三片式反远距结构实现短焦大视场系统设计.该系统工作波段为3～5 μm,系统F/#为2,视场角为±90°；凝视结构的导引头光学系统后工作距达22.8 mm,为制冷型探测器留有足够的空间；冷光阑效率为100％；在-40℃～60℃温度变化范围内,15 lp/mm处全视场MTF值均大于0.4,满足高准确度定位导引头系统对成像质量的要求,保证了系统的轻小型设计.     

混合质点系的一类几何恒等式及其应用

首先给出了混合质点系的概念,然后又给出了关于混合质点系的一类几何恒等式,并且给出了一个有趣的应用.     

非线性Benjamin-Bona-Mahony方程一个新的低阶混合元方法[英文]

基于双线性元和零阶R-T元, 建立了非线性Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM)方程的一个新的低阶混合元方法. 借助积分恒等式技巧, 得到了一个对超逼近分析比较重要的误差估计. 对于半离散格式, 证明了解的存在性, 唯一性和稳定性, 然后得到了精确解~$u$在$H^1$模意义下和压力变量~ $\vec{p}=\nabla u_t$在 $L^2 $模意义下具有$O(h^2)$ 的超逼近和超收敛结果. 对于向后欧拉和 Crank-Nicolson 全离散格式, 分别探讨了解的稳定性, 且在对时间步长没有任何限制的前提下得到了超逼近结果.     

Fe3+、Co2+、Ni2+混合离子鉴定分离的两种设计方案

设计并比较了鉴定和分离Fe3+、Co2+、Ni2+混合离子的两种方案,以帮助学生更好地理解铁、钴、镍的性质和混合离子鉴定分离的基本原理。     

Binding numbers for fractional ID-k-factor-critical graphs

LetG be a graph,and k≥2 be a positive integer.A graph G is fractional independentset-deletable k-factor-critical(in short,fractional ID-k-factor-critical),if G I has a fractional k-factor for every independent set I of G.The binding number bind(G)of a graph G is defined as bind(G)=min|NG(X)||X|:=X V(G),NG(X)=V(G).In this paper,it is proved that a graph G is fractional ID-k-factor-critical if n≥6k 9 and bind(G)(3k 1)(n 1)kn 2k+2.     

Necessary and Suffcient Conditions for Distinguishability of Linear Control Systems

Distinguishability plays a crucial rule in studying observability of hybrid system such as switched system. Recently, for two linear systems, Lou and Si gave a condition not only necessary but also sufficient to the distinguishability of linear systems. However, the condition is not easy enough to verify. This paper will give a new equivalent condition which is relatively easy to verify.     

面向大规模定制的建筑工业化住宅混合装配线平衡优化研究

为解决大规模定制工业化住宅混合装配线平衡问题,以预制构件均匀消耗为目标建立了混合装配线生产优化模型,并基于目标追随法(GCA)和建筑工业化住宅的建造特点,提出相应的求解算法.通过所构建的优化模型及算法,可对随机输入的工业化装配顺序进行优化,进而获得预制构件消耗速率均匀的优化装配顺序.最后,通过案例分析验证了优化模型的有效性,优化结果表明优化后的生产序列的预制构件消耗更为趋近于平均消耗水平,能够获得更为均匀的预制构件消耗速率,进而提升工业化住宅项目的准时性及效率.     

A Novel Mixed-valence and Capped-keggin Structural Polyoxometal Complex： {[Co（dien）]4- [（PO4）MoVs（WVI0.56 noVI0.44）4033（OH）3]}.nH2O （n ≈ 1）

A novel inorganic-organic hybrid compound, {[Co（dien）]4[0aO4）MoV8（wV10.56MoV10.44）4- O33（OH）3]}＇nH20 （1, n = 1, dien = diethylenetriamine）, has been synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with a = 11.927（2）, b = 13.328（3）, c = 19.306（4）A, a = 93.76（3）, β = 94.14（3）, γ = 109.99（3）°, V= 2863.2（12） A3, space group P1 and Z = 2 at 173 K. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.049 for 9621 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ（I） and wR = 0.139 for all data （9871） and S = 1.073. Crystal structure analysis shows that 1 contains a kind of the first reported mixed-valence and molybdenum-tungsten mixed-distributed e-Keggin structural polyanion capped by four Co（dien） fragments with the main group element P occupying the center site. These results were further confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）, X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, Raman spectroscopy, Thermogravimetry （TG） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analyses.     

酯类皂化反应动力学溶剂效应的研究——介绍一个开放式、研究性实验

介绍一个开放式、研究性实验,考察了溶剂种类、混合溶剂组成分别对乙酸甲酯、乙酸丁酯发生皂化反应的速率常数的影响。对酯类化合物皂化反应的动力学溶剂效应作了初步分析,获得了有意义的结果。