弱概周期微分方程的弱概周期解

本文利用微分方程的指数型三分性给出了弱概周期微分方程的弱概周期解的存在性定理,并讨论了弱概周期微分方程的一些性质,从而改进了文献[2—7]中的一些结果.     

周期分析法在棉红蜘蛛发生程度预测中的应用

本文应用周期分析方法对江陵县棉红蜘蛛—朱砂叶螨的预测预报技术作了新的尝试．经对江陵县３６年历史资料拟合，符合率高达９４．４％．运用这一技术对该县１９８７—１９９６年棉红蜘蛛发生程度进行了１０年长期预测预报．     

具有超前和滞后的泛函微分方程的周期解

考虑具有超前和滞后的泛函微分方程的ω-周期解的存在性问题,其中L_i,R_j,φ_k,ψ_k:R→R(i=1,…,m_1,j=1,…1,…,m_2,k=1,…,m_3)是连续的ω周期函数,D_i:R~2→R~(n×n)连续,关于t以ω为周期;f:R×R~n×…×R~n→R~n连续,关于t以ω为周期;m_1,m_2,m_3为正整数,ω为正常数。 近些年来,人们利用Liapunov第二方法研究常微分方程和具有有限滞后或无限滞     

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY AND PERIODIC SOLUTION OF HYBRID BIDIRECTIONAL ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISCRETE DELAYS

In this paper, we study the existence, uniqueness, and the global exponential stability of the periodic solution and equilibrium of hybrid bidirectional associative memory neural networks with discrete delays. By ingeniously importing real parameters di > 0 (i = 1,2, …, n) which can be adjusted, making use of the Lyapunov functional method and some analysis techniques, some new sufficient conditions are established. Our results generalize and improve the related results in [9]. These conditions can be used both to design globally exponentially stable and periodical oscillatory hybrid bidirectional associative neural networks with discrete delays, and to enlarge the area of designing neural networks. Our work has important significance in related theory and its application.     

PERSISTENCE AND GLOBAL STABILITY FOR TWO-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND TIME DELAY

In this paper, a non-autonomous predator-prey model with diffusion andcontinuous time delay is studied, where the prey can diffuse between two pat-ches of a heterogeneous environment with barriers between patches, but for thepredator, the diffusion does not involve a barrier between patches, further itis assumed that all the parameters are time-dependent. It is shown that thesystem can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a unique periodic solutionwhich is globally asymptotic stable are derived.     

小行星撞出地球的风险评估

按照地质年代的划分,从生命在地球上诞生到距今2.25亿年是古生代;2.25亿年—0.65亿年前是中生代,中生代又按先后分为三迭纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪;0.65亿年—100万年前是新生代,它包括第三纪和第四纪.关于恐龙的灭绝,科学家们有两种观点,即“灾变论”和“渐变论”.无论持哪种观点,他们都不否认,在距今6500万年前(在白垩纪与第三纪之交),地球上的生命曾因流星撞击而蒙受灾难.慧星或小行星的轨道可因外扰动而改变,以致于最终飞向地球.如果星体的直径大于2km,撞击或许将毁灭地球的文明.在1998年,曾有媒体炒作:一颗小行星正朝地球飞来,它将于2028年撞…     

PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SECOND ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper investigates the periodic boundary value problems for a class of second order functional differential equations. The monotone iterative technique and the maximum principle are applied to obtain the existence of maximal and minimal solutions.     

一类周期种群系统的适定性及最优控制

本文研究了一类非线性周期种群系统的适定性及最优控制问题 .利用压缩不动点原理讨论了该种群系统的周期解的存在唯一性 .并用变分法给出了最优控制所满足的必要条件 .     

多周期Probit模型中MLE的存在性

本文我们讨论了多周期Probit模型中MLE的存在性问题,给出了当协方差阵已知时,参数的MLE存在的充要条件;当协方差阵未知但具有序列结构时,参数的MLE存在的一个必要条件和一个充分条件.     

平面上Volterra型随机微分方程解的轨道惟一性

In this paper we prove the pathwise uniqueness of a kind of two-parameter Volterra type stochastic differential equations under the coefficients satisfy the nonLipschitz conditions. We use a martingale formula in stead of Itǒ formula, which leads to simplicity the process of proof and extends the result to unbounded coefficients case.