全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2398篇 |
免费 | 138篇 |
国内免费 | 300篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 269篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 127篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 2012篇 |
物理学 | 359篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 293篇 |
2012年 | 89篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 93篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 123篇 |
2003年 | 128篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2836条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
81.
In this paper, we determine the structures of the transfer ideal and its radical ideal for the ring of polynomials F p[x, y] under the action of dihedral group D2 p in the modular case. We mainly use Transfer variety, p order elements, and Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz Theorem. 相似文献
82.
D. Calligaris I. Norton D. R. Feldman J. L. Ide I. F. Dunn L. S. Eberlin R. G. Cooks F. A. Jolesz A. J. Golby S. Santagata N. Y. Agar 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2013,48(11):i-i
Despite significant advances in image‐guided therapy, surgeons are still too often left with uncertainty when deciding to remove tissue. This binary decision between removing and leaving tissue during surgery implies that the surgeon should be able to distinguish tumor from healthy tissue. In neurosurgery, current image‐guidance approaches such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with neuronavigation offer a map as to where the tumor should be, but the only definitive method to characterize the tissue at stake is histopathology. Although extremely valuable information is derived from this gold standard approach, it is limited to very few samples during surgery and is not practically used for the delineation of tumor margins. The development and implementation of faster, comprehensive, and complementary approaches for tissue characterization are required to support surgical decision‐making – an incremental and iterative process with tumor removed in multiple and often minute biopsies. The development of atmospheric pressure ionization sources makes it possible to analyze tissue specimens with little to no sample preparation. Here, we highlight the value of desorption electrospray ionization as one of many available approaches for the analysis of surgical tissue. Twelve surgical samples resected from a patient during surgery were analyzed and diagnosed as glioblastoma tumor or necrotic tissue by standard histopathology, and mass spectrometry results were further correlated to histopathology for critical validation of the approach. The use of a robust statistical approach reiterated results from the qualitative detection of potential biomarkers of these tissue types. The correlation of the mass spectrometry and histopathology results to MRI brings significant insight into tumor presentation that could not only serve to guide tumor resection, but that is also worthy of more detailed studies on our understanding of tumor presentation on MRI. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
Nonstationarity and related measures for time‐dependent hartree–fock and multiconfigurational models
Anatoliy V. Luzanov 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2013,113(23):2489-2505
Based on an earlier article (Eberly and Singh, Phys. Rev. D 1973 , 7, 359) and related works on short‐time evolution, this article proposes a many‐electron formulation for the nonstationarity degree which can be assigned to quantum system at each time point. The key measure introduced, , is a nonstationarity index that can be thought of as an inverse nominal lifetime at each instance of time. The index is directly computed from the time derivative of one‐electron density matrix and is a size‐consistent quantity. In this article, the approach is developed for the time‐dependent Hartree–Fock (TDHF), single‐excitation (TDCIS), and time‐dependent full configuration interaction (TDFCI) models. As a rule, nonstationarity effects are more pronounced in correlated electron systems, and a joint analysis of and the multiconfigurational character of wave functions apparently provide a deeper insight into dynamical molecular processes. The performed calculations on small molecules in laser fields show a preference for the TDCIS model when comparing TDCIS and TDHF with the “exact” TDFCI model. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
以“溶液的形成”为例进行微项目教学实践,选择学生熟悉的护手霜为主题情境,巧妙设计了“原料分散”“微观探秘”“辨识活动”“对比实验”“感知乳化”等系列微项目活动,通过情境不断地设置认知冲突,引导学生反思、修正并最终形成更完善的概念,在环环相扣的探究活动中使学生自主建构结构化的知识。通过制作“护手霜”将“溶解”和“乳化”串联,感知溶液,感受乳化,感悟人与自然、社会的和谐、可持续发展。 相似文献
87.
通过“燃煤污染与防治”“金属矿物的开发利用”等2个典型的元素化合物教学案例,探讨如何将元素化合物的学习置于一定挑战性的问题情境中,形成问题解决基本思路,从化学视角分析解决实际问题,促进学生化学学科核心素养的发展。 相似文献
88.
以高中化学“羧酸”一节为例,以大概念“化学源自生活,结构决定性质”为引领,结合系列真实情境,将乙酸的性质、羧酸的性质、羧酸衍生物的性质结构化地整合在一起,螺旋上升式地实施教学,顺应学生学习心理,促进学生学科知识结构化和认知结构化的建立,凸显教学中学生的主体地位,厚植学生的化学学科核心素养,也促进教师的二次成长,达到教学相长。 相似文献
89.
利用流式细胞法、细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8)法、实时细胞功能分析(RTCA)法分别检测分选前后细胞的活性,综合比较了3种方法的检测原理、操作特点等。结果显示,流式细胞法测得的分选后细胞凋亡率为(3.85 ± 0.008)%,分选前细胞凋亡率为(14.09 ± 0.021)%,分选后细胞凋亡率低于分选前,具有统计学差异(P < 0.05);分选前后的活细胞比例显示,分选后活细胞比例高于分选前,具有显著性统计学差异(P < 0.001)。CCK-8法测得的分选后细胞活性高于分选前,具有显著性统计学差异(P < 0.001);RTCA法测得的分选后细胞连续增殖活性明显高于分选前,具有极显著性统计学差异(P < 0.000 1)。结果显示,相较于CCK-8法和流式细胞法,RTCA法的细胞用量少、可回收,操作简便,无需标记,检测灵敏度高,可获得实时动态的细胞生长曲线,适合研究分选后细胞长效动态的活性变化,可为基础和临床分选后活细胞的功能研究提供检测手段。 相似文献
90.