全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10067篇 |
免费 | 966篇 |
国内免费 | 608篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3854篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 1399篇 |
综合类 | 221篇 |
数学 | 3465篇 |
物理学 | 2651篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 152篇 |
2022年 | 235篇 |
2021年 | 339篇 |
2020年 | 341篇 |
2019年 | 279篇 |
2018年 | 263篇 |
2017年 | 320篇 |
2016年 | 304篇 |
2015年 | 264篇 |
2014年 | 375篇 |
2013年 | 696篇 |
2012年 | 399篇 |
2011年 | 400篇 |
2010年 | 428篇 |
2009年 | 499篇 |
2008年 | 583篇 |
2007年 | 618篇 |
2006年 | 564篇 |
2005年 | 479篇 |
2004年 | 398篇 |
2003年 | 391篇 |
2002年 | 473篇 |
2001年 | 336篇 |
2000年 | 279篇 |
1999年 | 254篇 |
1998年 | 267篇 |
1997年 | 200篇 |
1996年 | 212篇 |
1995年 | 181篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 146篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 61篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Shufeng Zuo 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2508-2514
Al-pillared clays supported rare earths (RE/Al-PILC) are prepared and used as supports of palladium catalysts for deep oxidation of low concentrations of benzene (130-160 ppm). The supports and catalysts are characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, BET, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results show that Al-pillaring results in a strong increase in the basal spacing (d0 0 1) from about 1.2 to 1.8 nm, and an increase in the BET surface area from 63.6 (±3.2) to 238.8 (±11.9) m2/g. Activity tests of deep oxidation of low concentration benzene show catalysts supported on Al-PILC and RE/Al-PILC are obviously more active than that on raw clay. Pd/6% Ce/Al-PILC, in particular, can catalyze the complete oxidation of low concentration benzene at a temperature as low as about 290 °C. 相似文献
12.
P.A. Ramachandran 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2006,22(4):831-846
Time‐dependent differential equations can be solved using the concept of method of lines (MOL) together with the boundary element (BE) representation for the spatial linear part of the equation. The BE method alleviates the need for spatial discretization and casts the problem in an integral format. Hence errors associated with the numerical approximation of the spatial derivatives are totally eliminated. An element level local cubic approximation is used for the variable at each time step to facilitate the time marching and the nonlinear terms are represented in a semi‐implicit manner by a local linearization at each time step. The accuracy of the method has been illustrated on a number of test problems of engineering significance. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2006 相似文献
13.
超尺寸物品装箱问题及其算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文探讨一类新装箱问题-超尺寸物品装箱问题。针对实际解决该问题的两涉法,我们提出了一个评价效率更高的目标函数,证明了在此目标函数下两步法的渐近最坏比不小于2,并给出了渐近量坏比与拆分次数的关系。最后本文提出了一种不同于两步法的新在线算法MA,证明了在新目标函数下其渐近最坏比不超过7/4。 相似文献
14.
Most of the novel highly potent drugs, developed on the basis of modern molecular medicine, taking into account cell surface recognition techniques, show poor water solubility. A chemical modification of the drug substance enhancing the solubility often decreases the pharmacological activity. Thus, as an alternative an increase of the solubility can be obtained by the reduction of the size of the drug particles. Unfortunately, it is often difficult to obtain micro or nanosized drug particles by classical or more advanced crystallization using supercritical gases or by milling techniques. In addition, nanosized particles are often not physically stable and need to be stabilized in an appropriate matrix. Thus, it may be of interest to manufacture directly nanosized drug particles stabilized in an inert hydrophilic matrix, i.e. nanostructured and nanocomposite systems. Solid solutions and solid dispersions represent nanostructured and nanocomposite systems. In this context, the use of the vacuum-fluidized-bed technique for the spray-drying of a low water soluble drug cosolubilized with a hydrophilic excipient in a polar organic solvent is discussed. In order to avoid the use of organic solvents, a special spray-freeze-drying technique working at atmospheric pressure is presented. This process is very suitable for temperature and otherwise sensitive drugs such as pharmaproteins. 相似文献
15.
We obtain upper bounds for the tail distribution of the first nonnegative sum of a random walk and for the moments of the overshoot over an arbitrary nonnegative level if the expectation of jumps is positive and close to zero. In addition, we find an estimate for the expectation of the first ladder epoch. 相似文献
16.
17.
李治明 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2004,21(2):135-141,146
研究了具有开发的单种群非自治周期系统.利用非自治微分方程理论.以及变分法理论和泛函极值的Euler方程方法,得到了该开发系统的持续生存性.周期解存在性,全局渐近稳定性.研究了在开发情况下的最大收获量问题,以及取得最大经济效益下的收获问题等. 相似文献
18.
An analytical solution of a linearized problem of the emission of periodic internal waves by part of a plane which oscillates with a small amplitude in an arbitrary direction in a viscous exponentially stratified fluid is constructed. Solutions of the dispersion equation are given for all positions of the emitting surface (arbitrary, vertical, horizontal, and critical when one of the beam propagation directions is collinear with the emitting surface). The possibility of transition to the case of a uniform fluid, which is important for applications, is analyzed. 相似文献
19.
Tor Schoenmeyr David Yu Zhang 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》2005,57(2):130-139
The string matching with mismatches problem requires finding the Hamming distance between a pattern P of length m and every length m substring of text T with length n. Fischer and Paterson's FFT-based algorithm solves the problem without error in O(σnlogm), where σ is the size of the alphabet Σ [SIAM–AMS Proc. 7 (1973) 113–125]. However, this in the worst case reduces to O(nmlogm). Atallah, Chyzak and Dumas used the idea of randomly mapping the letters of the alphabet to complex roots of unity to estimate the score vector in time O(nlogm) [Algorithmica 29 (2001) 468–486]. We show that the algorithm's score variance can be substantially lowered by using a bijective mapping, and specifically to zero in the case of binary and ternary alphabets. This result is extended via alphabet remappings to deterministically solve the string matching with mismatches problem with a constant factor of 2 improvement over Fischer–Paterson's method. 相似文献
20.
TANG Chen ZHANG Fang YAN Hai-Qing CHEN Zhan-Qing LUO Tao 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(3):435-439
We develop the three-step explicit and implicit schemes of exponential fitting methods. We use the three- step explicit exponential fitting scheme to predict an approximation, then use the three-step implicit exponential fitting scheme to correct this prediction. This combination is called the three-step predictor-corrector of exponential fitting method. The three-step predictor-corrector of exponential fitting method is applied to numerically compute the coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with varying coefficients. The numerical results show that the scheme is highly accurate. 相似文献