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51.
本文研究了硫酸根阴离子对1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMBP,HL)及三辛胺(TOA)协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ)的影响。发现在SO_4~(2-)体系中协萃机理为:(LnL_3)_o+(HTOAL)_o(HTOA~+LuL_4~-)_o及(HLnL_4)_o+(TOA)_o(HTOA~+LnL_4~-)_o式中Ln~(3+)=Pr~(3+),下标“o”指示有机相中物种,无下标指示水相中物种。固体萃合物的红外光谱及元素分析数据确证了上述机理。 相似文献
52.
53.
超声波辐射下的固—液相转移催化法合成苯乙酰基芳基硫脲化合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成酸基硫减类化合物常用的方法是固一液相转移催化法“‘.因超声波辐射可以加快有机合成反应,提高产率,本文采用了超声波辐射与相转移催化相结合的方法,以聚乙二醇一400(PEG-400)为催化剂,二氯甲烷为溶剂,在常温下合成了10种N一苯乙酸基一N‘一芳基硫腺新化合物,产率大部分比相应的相转移催化法合成高.本法条件温和、操作简便、产率较高.仪器为CQ-250型超声波清洗器,频率33土2kHZ;PE1730FT-IR红外光谱仪,溪化钾压片;BRUKERAC七0核磁共振仪,CDCI。为溶剂,TMS为内标;PE-2400CHN元素分析仪.化合物(皿… 相似文献
54.
Based on the investigation of a non-ionic surfactant-salt-H2O liquid-liquid extraction system, general rules concerning salt selection are concluded and the mechanism of phase separation is explained. The extraction behavior of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) and procaine hydrochloride (PCN) in such a system is studied. Research shows that the extraction efficiency of CPZ can amount to 96% by twice extraction, which means that quantitative extraction is realized, while that of PCN is 77%. This system produces distribution coefficients (KD) of 12.3 and 2.6, respectively, for CPZ and PCN. Extraction mechanism is deduced according to ultraviolet absorbance; and molecular fluorescence spectra change of the drugs in the system studied. 相似文献
55.
Summary Both the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) on tailor made HPLC phases, and their chromatographic enrichment
and quantitative determination are of great interest. Because of the generally low concentrations of PAH's in the environment,
and the low limiting values in German legislation for drinking water, methods for selective enrichment and sensitive detection
are indispensable. On account of their relatively high amounts in soil, the determination of PAH's is valuable for the assessment
of the potential danger to ground water by waste materials. These requirements can be fulfilled by used of solid phase extraction
on enrichment columns, and fluorescence or UV/VIS diode array detection.
For the detection of PAH's in the picogram range, the wavelengths for excitation and emission were time programmed over the
chromatogram. With this feature, it is possible to detect all the individual compounds at the highest sensitivity, over the
entire analysis. 相似文献
56.
手性配体立体选择性萃取分离扁桃酸对映体 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Based on chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers in the two-phase system containing copper ion(Ⅱ)(Cu2+) and N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline (L), was studied. At different pH, the partition of Cu2+ in the two-phase system containing N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline, was investigated. The formation constant of binary cpmplex(Li2Cu) was obtained by regression. The influence of pH, concentrations of Cu2+ and chiral ligand, and solvents on partition coefficients(K) and separation factor(α), was discussed. The experimental results show that Li forms more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid than with L- mandelic acid. There is a large influence of pH on K and α. At low pH values (<3.5), formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and α are best when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of chiral ligand to Cu2+ is 2∶1. At the same time, solvents influence K and α very much. 相似文献
57.
58.
采用对掺入La_2O_3的石墨棒原位活化并结合交换电极回放方法制备了产率较高的金属富勒烯,并用甲苯高温热提取的方法有效地提取出La@C_(2n),其中La@C_(74)为可溶性金属富勒烯增加了新成员.同时,首次采用解吸电子轰击质谱对提取物进行了表征,讨论了提取物的ESR谱. 相似文献
59.
Simultaneous isolation and determination of esculin and rutin in natural materials using SPE and HPLC 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary Esculin (ESC) and rutin (RUT) have been simultaneously isolated from pharmaceutical natural materials by solid phase extraction (SPE). Determination of both substances was performed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) with UV detection. Optimization of the separation conditions showed that simultaneous isolation and determination of rutin and esculin from pharmaceutical material was possible. The recovery obtained was not lower than 95±2%. 相似文献
60.
本文用两相滴定法研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑酮(PMBP,简写为HA)与甲基膦酸二(1-甲基庚基)脂(P_(350),简写为B)对Pb~(2+)、Cd_(2+)和Cu~(2+)离子在不同的有机溶剂中的萃取机理.(?)定了萃合物的组成分别为:MA_2(M=Pb~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Cu~(2+));MA_2·HA(M=Cd~(2+));MA_2·B(M=Pb~(2+)、Cd~(2+))和MA_2·2B(M=Cd~(2+)),同时求得了相应的萃合常数β值. 相似文献