纳米ZnO修饰电极上低电位检测烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸和乙醇

纳米ZnO修饰玻碳电极在0.23 V对烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的氧化具有很好的催化活性, 与裸电极上NADH的氧化电位0.70 V相比, 该电位降低了0.47 V, 同时增强了抗干扰能力, 并在很大程度上减小了电极污染. 以乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)为例, 制备了ADH/ZnO修饰电极, 可用于脱氢酶底物乙醇的快速、灵敏检测, 并具有良好的重现性和稳定性. 研究表明纳米ZnO为构建脱氢酶底物的电化学传感器提供了一种新的生物兼容性材料.     

非掺杂ZnO薄膜中紫外与绿色发光中心

用直流反应溅射方法在硅衬底上淀积了ZnO薄膜,测量它们的光致发光(PL)光谱,观察到两个发光峰,峰值能量分别为3.18(紫外峰,UV)和2.38eV(绿峰).样品用不同温度分别在氧气、氮气和空气中热处理后,测量了PL光谱中绿峰和紫外峰强度随热处理温度和气氛的变化,同时比较了用FP-LMT方法计算的ZnO中几种本征缺陷的能级位置.根据实验和能级计算的结果,推测出ZnO薄膜中的紫外峰与ZnO带边激子跃迁有关,而绿色发光主要来源于导带底到氧错位缺陷(O_Zn)能级的跃迁,而不是通常认为的氧空 关键词： ZnO薄膜 热处理 光致发光光谱 缺陷能级     

氮化硼包覆纳米氧化锌体系的光致发光特性研究

研究了ZnO纳米微粒和BN胶囊组装体系(ZnO/BN的核壳结构)的光致发光特性.观察到ZnO/BN体系的光致发光比ZnO纳米粒子增强了1000倍.指出该现象的机理是由于BN胶囊的绝缘环境对界面结构和ZnO量子点的缺陷的数量的影响 关键词： 光致发光增强 电子顺磁共振 ZnO/BN组装体     

Fabrication of Self‐Assembled PEDOT/PSS‐ZnO Nanocables with Diverse Inner Core Sizes Facilitated by Vacuum Conditions

Summary: In this paper, PEDOT/PSS‐ZnO coaxial nanocables with diverse inner core sizes are prepared by a new and facile method that involves two‐steps: the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles through a sol‐gel process, followed by dewetting‐controlled self‐assembly of the nanoparticles and charged polymers to generate a cable‐like nanostructure with the aid of a vacuum. The nanocables have an outer diameter of ca. 100 nm with a polycrystalline ZnO inner core of 7–25 nm in diameter. The length and morphology of the nanocables are determined by external vacuum conditions as well as the ZnO concentration in the composite. A photoluminescence study shows an enhanced green light emission arising from ZnO with a size‐dependence feature.

TEM image of a PEDOT/PSS‐ZnO nanocable at high magnification.     

Preparation and characterization of ZnO nanofibers by electrospinning

Electrospun ZnO nanofibers were obtained by calcinating PVA/Zinc Acetate composite fibers at various temperatures. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) revealed that the ZnO fibers have diameters in the range of 100‐200 nm. The fibers were characterized by FT‐ IR, TGA‐DTA, and XRD studies. The XRD results showed that the crystal structure and the morphology of the fibers were largely dependent on the calcination temperature (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Optical properties of Al‐doped ZnO thin films deposited by two different sputtering methods

Aluminum‐doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were deposited on sapphire (002) and glass substrates by two different sputtering techniques radio frequency magnetron cosputtering of AZO and ZnO targets and sputtering of an AZO target. The dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) and transmittance properties of the AZO films deposited by cosputtering and sputtering on the AZO/ZnO target power ratio, R and the O₂/Ar flow ratio, r were investigated, respectively. Only a deep level emission peak appears in the PL spectra of cosputtered AZO films whereas both UV emission and deep level emission peaks are observed in the PL spectra of sputtered AZO films. The absorption edges in the transmittance spectra of the AZO films shift to the lower wavelength region as R and r increase. Also effects of crystallinity, surface roughness, PL on the transmittance of the AZO films were explained using the X‐ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and PL analysis results. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

退火对Si(111)衬底上ZnO薄膜的结构和发光特性的影响

采用磁控溅射法在硅(111)衬底上制备了C轴高度取向的ZnO薄膜,并研究了退火温度和氧气气氛对ZnO薄膜晶体质量、晶粒度大小和光致发光谱的影响.X射线衍射表明,所有薄膜均为高度C轴择优取向,当退火温度低于900℃时,随着退火温度的升高,薄膜的取向性和结晶度都明显提高.室温下对ZnO薄膜进行了光谱分析,退火后的样品均可观测到明显的紫光发射.在一定的退火温度范围内,还可以观测到明显的紫外双峰.空气中退火的样品,当退火温度达到或高于600℃还可观测到绿光发射.实验结果表明,发光峰强度随退火温度和氧气气氛不同而不同,通过改变退火时的温度和氧气气氛可以改变ZnO薄膜的微结构和发光性质.     

玻璃微孔内ZnO的制备及表征

ZnO是一种重要的紫外半导体光电器件材料.本文用金属有机化合物在玻璃管内高温加热分解迅速拉制的方法,在直径为169μm的玻璃丝内成功的制备了直径为13μm左右的ZnO.并用X射线衍射和PL谱研究了玻璃微丝内的ZnO.结果发现ZnO为多晶且具有六方形结构,峰值波长在370nm的PL谱表明所制得的ZnO为体材料.     

预处理条件对Au/ZnO催化剂CO氧化性能的影响

采用沉积沉淀法制备了用于CO氧化的Au/ZnO催化剂, 并用程序升温还原(TPR), X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)技术对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明: 采用沉积沉淀法可制备出高度分散的Au/ZnO催化剂; 提高焙烧温度导致金颗粒聚集长大, 样品经533, 673, 773 K焙烧后金物种的颗粒尺寸分别为2.7, 3.5, 3.7 nm. 催化剂的TPR表征结果中发现部分还原态的金物种在室温就可被氧化, 催化剂预先用流动空气处理可提高其氧化还原性, 样品经多次氧化还原循环后, 其氧化循环性能没有明显下降. CO的氧化反应结果表明, 焙烧温度强烈影响催化剂对CO的氧化活性, 533 K焙烧后的催化剂活性最高. 即使在反应气中含水3.1%(体积比)的湿气条件下, 反应300 h后, CO的转化率仍然保持在95%.     

第一性原理研究氧化锌晶体的电子结构和光学性质

为了研究氧化锌晶体的光学性质,本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的广义梯度近似(GGA)下的平面波赝势法计算了氧化锌晶体的电子结构、复数折射率、介电函数、光电导谱和吸收光谱.介电函数的虚部、吸收光谱、折射率等它们的峰值位置存在一一对应关系,这表明了它们之间存在着内在的联系,它们都与电子从价带到导带的跃迁吸收有关,这为从物理本质上理解氧化锌晶体的光学性质提供了重要的依据.计算结果与实验结果吻合得很好.