An organic electroluminescent device with a molecularly doped polymer hole transport layer

Electroluminescent(EL) devices have been fabricated using four different polymers with different glass transition temperatures (T_g) dispersed with N,N′-bis-(3-methylphenyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine (TPD) as a hole transport layer and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq₃) as an emitting layer. It was found that the higher the T_g of the polymer, the longer the lifetime of the device. From observations of TPD-doped polymer films with optical microscope and atomic force microscope, dispersing TPD in the polymers was found to suppress the crystallization that causes the roughness of the film surface. It was also observed that the higher the T_g of the host polymers, the more difficult TPD crystallization was. The property of the EL device with polyethersulfone (PES) dispersed with TPD was also investigated. The lifetime of EL device with the TPD doped PES film was improved more than five times at a current density below 10 mA/cm² compared with the device with a conventional TPD hole transport layer. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三苯胺类自供能电致变色材料合成及器件开发

设计并合成了一种新型三苯胺衍生物: (4-((4-(二甲基氨基)苯基)(苯基)氨基)苄基)膦酸, 并研究了它的光谱电化学性质和光伏性质. 光谱电化学谱图表明该化合物具有电致变色性能: 通过施加不同电压, 该化合物薄膜可以在透明态和着色态之间转换, 且在629 nm处透过率对比度达到最大, 为64.2%. 由该材料组装成的自供能电致变色器件具有光伏性能, 光电转化效率可以达到0.32%. 和传统的光电变色器件相比, 该新型器件具有结构简单、制备成本低廉、绿色环保等特点, 预计在建筑、汽车、显示器等领域将有广泛的应用.     

The Electroluminescence Spectra of Light-Emitting Devices Based on Zinc Complexes of Amino-Substituted Ligands

Exciplex bands in the electroluminescence (EL) spectra of electroluminescent devices based on the new zinc complexes of amino-substituted benzothiazoles and in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the blends of a zinc complex and the triphenylamine derivative are studied. For the EL spectra, it is found that the relation between the exciplex bands and the intrinsic bands of the zinc complex emission depends on the thickness of layers in the EL devices and on the applied voltage. For the PL spectra of blends, this relation strongly depends on the concentration of components.     

Extended Fluorochromism of Anthracene Trimers with a meta‐Substituted Triphenylamine or Triphenylphosphine Core

Combining meta‐triphenylamine or triphenylphosphine with three anthracene fluorophores gives rise to fluorescent non‐planar triskelions 1 and 2 . The emissive properties of 1 are highly solvatochromic, yielding blue to pale green and even pale yellow fluorescence, whereas the blue emission of 2 is solvent‐insensitive. Anthracene trimers 1 and 2 are both emissive in the solid state, displaying yellow and pale green fluorescence, respectively, with moderate quantum yields.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of 2,7-Bis [4-（diphenylamino）phenyl] fluorene

A novel fluorene derivative containing triphenylamine groups, 2,7-bis[4-(diphenylamino)-phenyl]fluorene (C49H36N2 , Mr= 652.80), was synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction (yield: 19%) and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.320(4), b = 11.250(6), c = 17.369(6) , α = 88.035(3), β = 86.450(5), γ = 73.524(5)°, V = 1742.8(13) 3 , Z = 2, Dc = 1.244 g/cm 3 , μ(MoKα) = 0.072 mm -1 , F(000) = 688, S = 1.095, the final R = 0.0616 and wR = 0.1878. It presents a linear framework constituted by a linkage of fluorene as a bridge and two triphenylamine groups. Its spectral and electrochemical properties were studied by UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). This compound can emit intense blue fluorescence with a peak wavelength of 446 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 38 nm under UV excitation at 350 nm in film. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level and optical band gap (Eg) of the title compound are -5.46, -2.57 and 2.89 eV, respectively.     

Synthesis and characterization of alternating copolymers containing triphenylamine as hole‐transporting units

A series of light‐emitting poly(p‐phenylene vinylene)s with triphenylamine units as hole‐transporting moieties in the main chain were synthesized via Wittig condensation in good yields. The newly formed vinylene double bonds possessed a trans configuration, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared and NMR spectroscopy. The high glass‐transition temperature (83–155 °C) and high decomposition temperature (>300 °C) suggested that the resulting copolymers possessed high thermal stability. These copolymers, especially TAAPV1, possessed a high weight‐average molecular weight (47,144) and a low polydispersity index (1.55). All the copolymers could be dissolved in common organic solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), CHCl₃, CH₂Cl₂, and toluene, and exhibited intense photoluminescence in THF (the emission maxima were located from 478 to 535 nm) and in film (from 478 to 578 nm). The low onsets of the oxidation potential (0.6–0.75 V) suggested that the alternating copolymers possessed a good hole‐transporting property due to the incorporation of triphenylamine moieties. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3278–3286, 2001     

三苯胺-螺硅芴共聚物的合成

三苯胺-螺硅芴共聚物的合成;螺硅芴;三苯胺;共聚物;合成     

基于三苯胺的荧光探针设计、合成与应用研究进展

螺旋桨结构的三苯胺荧光团既能作为强的电子供体,又能作为潜在的聚集诱导发光(AIE)骨架.同时,三苯胺衍生物很容易通过简单的反应进行结构修饰,如醛基、氨基、硼酸基、卤素、乙炔基等取代的三苯胺能够发生缩合反应或偶联反应等,进一步功能化.因此,功能性三苯胺类化合物被广泛用于太阳能电池、荧光染料、固态发光材料和荧光探针的分子设...     

基于星射状三苯胺敏化剂的分子设计

以性能优良的三苯胺星射状分子WD8为母体,通过密度泛函理论方法,探讨了取代基团在不同位置时,对母体分子电子性质、光谱性质和电荷传输性能的影响.结果表明,取代基团位置的不同,对分子的前线分子轨道组成基本没有影响.当2-氰基-3-呋喃基-丙烯酸基团取代位置由对位变为间位时,分子的吸收范围最大.当2-氰基-3-呋喃基-丙烯酸基团和1个吩噻嗪-苯基团取代位置由对位变为间位时,分子的EHOMO最大,ELUMO和Eg最小,分子的最大吸收波长最长.当2-氰基-3-呋喃基-丙烯酸基团和2个吩噻嗪-苯基团取代位置由对位变为间位时,分子的电荷传输性能最强.