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141.
Yun Liu A.P. Whichello Valeska Ting John D. Fitz Gerald 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(11):3389-3395
A combined synthesis, diffraction and dielectric properties investigation of the dependence (and effect) of Mn2+/Nb5+ ordering in Ba3MnNb2O9 (BMN) upon annealing atmosphere and processing conditions has been carried out. Annealing in different atmospheres was not found to significantly alter either nominal stoichiometry or structure type. The obtained structure type (disordered metrically cubic or ordered trigonal) as well as the measured electrical properties (in particular, the dielectric loss) were, however, found to be sensitive to the synthesis route. Samples obtained via solid-state reaction were found to be predominantly of 1:2 Mn2+/Nb5+ ordered, trigonal structure type whereas samples obtained via an aqueous solution route were found to be of a Mn2+/Nb5+ ‘disordered’, metrically cubic structure type. All solid-state synthesized samples showed reasonable dielectric properties. The microwave dielectric constant and dielectric quality factor, Q, at 8 GHz of an as-synthesized BMN sample were 38 and 100, respectively. By contrast, the dielectric loss of the metrically cubic, Mn2+/Nb5+ ‘disordered’ samples obtained via an aqueous solution synthesis process were significantly worse. 相似文献
142.
This paper mainly deals with the design and synthesis of a novel styrene-butadieneblock copolymer. When this copolymer is used in the tread portion of tyres, it can improvewet skid resistance and reduce rolling resistance without sacrificing its general physical-mechanical properties. The visco-elastic curve of tire tread using the novel copolymer asits rubber portion was showed. Reactivity ratios for two monomers in the polymerizingsystem were calculated. The diagrams of differelitial, integral and finite difference calculithroughout the whole molecular chain were presented. The influence of the micro- andmacro-structure of the copolymer chain on wet skid resistance and rolling resistance wasdiscussed 相似文献
143.
144.
JieLiang Bi-qianLiu 《高分子科学》2005,(1):83-92
Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m. 相似文献
145.
合成了1-甲基-3-羟乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体([C2OHmim]BF4),用红外光谱表征了其结构。以所合成的离子液体作为还原剂、稳定剂与反应介质制备了Ag纳米微粒,用XRD和TEM对微粒的结构和形貌进行了表征。在四球摩擦磨损实验机上研究了[C2OHmim]BF4离子液体及掺入Ag纳米微粒后的离子液体的摩擦学性能。掺入银纳米微粒后,离子液体在高载荷下的润滑性有了大幅的改善。用SEM和XPS分别对磨痕表面的形貌和元素组成、化学状态进行了分析,结果表明:在低、高载荷分别起润滑作用的是有机膜和金属-有机复合膜。 相似文献
146.
甲醇—乙醇—水—盐体系的等压气液平衡 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
木文采用CPⅡ型沸点仪测定了在93.33kPa下甲醇-乙醇-水-盐(NaCl,NaBr,Nal,LiCl,CaCl_2)体系的气液平衡数据。实验证明,当三元混合溶剂的相对组成固定时,体系的沸点与加入的盐量呈线性关系,用热力学理论导出了该线性方程,用Gibbs相律探讨了该线性关系的起因。 相似文献
147.
Static second-order nonlinear optical effects of amino acid zinc(Ⅱ) porphyrins 1, 2,3 and 4 were calculated by the TDHF/PM3 method based on the molecular structures optim.zed at the semiempirical PM3 quantum chemistry level, showing due to the cancellation of symmetric center, these amino acid zinc(H) porphyrins exhibit second order nonlinear optical response. The analysis of β components indicated that these amino acid zinc(Ⅱ) porphyrins are of multipolarizabilities, and they may be ascribed as the “mixture” of octupolar and dipoar molecules with ||βJ=3||/||βJ=1||≈5. It is found that there are no significant differences between the static β values of non-chiral and chiral amino acid zinc(Ⅱ) porphyrins. However, the βxyz component, which is quite important to quadratic macroscopic X^(2) susceptibility of chiral material, is increased significantly with the increase of side chain group of amino acids. 相似文献
148.
149.
配位聚合物通常是通过某种有机配体与金属的配位几何选择以及无限网络的拓扑结构控制而形成的具有无限结构的化合物 [1] ,其结构新颖并具有不寻常的光电效应、非线性光学性能、磁性、超导及催化等诸多具有诱人应用前景的独特性能 .因此 ,近年来倍受化学家和材料学家的重视 [2~ 5] .以 Co为配位中心的配位聚合物若具有八面体构型 ,在一定条件下具有自旋转换能力 ,而且往往可与光电转换能力相关联 ,是一种潜在的新型信息存储材料 [6 ] .对于配位聚合物的形成 ,配体的选择最重要 . 4,4′-联吡啶及其衍生物是一种较好的刚性配体 ,相关的配位聚… 相似文献
150.
水热处理对纳米HZSM-5沸石酸性质及其降低汽油烯烃性能的影响 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
采用水蒸气和碱性氨水蒸气在500℃下对纳米HZSM-5沸石催化剂进行了水热处理改性,并用XRD,IR,NH3-TPD和XRF对催化剂进行了表征.以降低FCC汽油(≤70℃馏分)烯烃含量为探针反应,考察了不同水热处理介质对催化剂酸性质和催化性能的影响.结果表明,经不同介质水热处理后,纳米HZSM-5沸石中约10%的Al2O3被脱除,总酸量降低,导致积炭失活的强酸中心明显减少;不同水热处理介质对催化剂的总酸量没有明显影响,而对酸中心类型分布的影响较大.水热处理改性使催化剂活性的稳定性明显改善,初始活性降低.同时,水热处理改性降低了催化剂对芳构化反应的催化活性,提高了对异构化反应的催化活性.采用氨水(0.5mol/L)蒸气处理的纳米HZSM-5催化剂其降烯烃催化活性更为稳定.在给定的反应条件下,FCC汽油的烯烃含量(φ)由65.9%降低到约26%,产物中烯烃、芳烃(主要是C7~C9芳烃)和烷烃含量分别保持在25%,19%和55%左右,辛烷值基本不变. 相似文献