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聚氨酯(PU)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混体系的有关性能及其模型研究
引用本文:朱美芳,陈大俊,周涵新,孙桐.聚氨酯(PU)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混体系的有关性能及其模型研究[J].高分子学报,1992,0(4):432-437.
作者姓名:朱美芳  陈大俊  周涵新  孙桐
作者单位:中国纺织大学化纤系,中国纺织大学化纤系,中国纺织大学化纤系,中国纺织大学化纤系 上海,邮政编码:200051,上海,邮政编码:200051,上海,邮政编码:200051,上海,邮政编码:200051
摘    要:本文研究了聚氨酯(PU)-聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混体系的动态力学性质、相逆转现象和透气性能.发现当PVA重量含量为30-50%时,共混体系发生了连续相与分散相的逆转.进一步,通过力学模型描述了该共混体系的模量-组成关系、动态力学温度谱以及透气系数与PVA含量的关系曲线.所有实验数据都落在理论预测的范围内,并分别与改进的Kerner模型和组合Kerner模型相符合.

关 键 词:聚氨酯  聚乙烯醇  共混  力学模型  相逆转  动态力学性质  透气性
收稿时间:1990-11-30

SEVERAL PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANE-POLYV- INYL BLEND SYSTEM AND THEIR MODELS STUDY
ZHU Mei-fang,CHEN Da-jun,ZHOU Han-xin,SUN Tong.SEVERAL PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANE-POLYV- INYL BLEND SYSTEM AND THEIR MODELS STUDY[J].Acta Polymerica Sinica,1992,0(4):432-437.
Authors:ZHU Mei-fang  CHEN Da-jun  ZHOU Han-xin  SUN Tong
Institution:Chemical Fiber Depatmeut.; China Textile Universily.; Shanghai Post code: 200051
Abstract:In this paper, the dynamic mechanical property and the phase inversion of the polyurethane (PU)-polyvinyl(PVA) blend system were studied. It was found that the phase inversion bet-ween the contious phase and the disperse phase took place when PVA content reached the range of 30-50%. Furthermore, mechanical models were used to describe the modulus composition relation, the isochronal mechanical spetrum and the diffusion coefficient composion relation of the blends. The experiment data were within the theoretic prediction and respectively fitted the modified Kerner model and combination Kerner model.
Keywords:Polyurethane  Polyvinyl  Blend  Mechanical model  Dynamical property  Phase inversion  Diffusion property  
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