Dawson型磷钨钼杂多酸的制备及其对H2O2氧化环己酮制己二酸的催化

采用水热法制备了新型H6P2W9Mo9O62.24H2O催化剂,并用UV-Vis、FT-IR和TG-DTA等测试技术对催化剂进行了表征。以微波促进30%过氧化氢氧化环己酮制备己二酸合成反应为探针,考察了催化剂的催化性能。通过正交实验探讨了几种因素对反应的影响,确定了优化工艺条件为:n(环己酮)∶n(过氧化氢)∶n(草酸)∶n(催化剂)=100∶400∶1.25∶0.25,反应温度100℃,微波辐射功率400 W,反应时间3.5 h,己二酸产品的收率达87.33%,纯度可达99.7%。反应结束后,将反应后含催化剂的溶液浓缩至一定浓度,催化产率降低,重复使用5次收率降低为45.89%。     

丙酮肟氧化偶联合成2,3-二甲基-2,3-二硝基丁烷反应的研究

以丙酮肟为原料,在改性TS-1(钛硅分子筛)催化剂催化下,可用H2O2氧化偶联合成2,3-二甲基-2,3-二硝基丁烷(DMNB).在此基础上以丙酮为原料,在改性TS-1催化剂催化下,一锅法进行丙酮氨肟化和氧化偶联反应可制备收率43.2%的DMNB.该方法简便易操作,操作安全.产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR表征.     

The Synthesis and Characterization of Mononuclear and Binuclear Iron(II) Clathrochelate Complexes Derived from 2,3-Butanedione Oxime Hydrazone

The synthesis and characterization of a new series of iron(II) clathrochelate complexes, including the first example of a binuclear covalently linked c1athrochelate complex, is reported. The ligand system is based on the bifunctional chelate 2,3-butanedione oxime hydrazone which forms a tris-complex with iron(II). The c1athrochelate is completed by capping the complex with both a boronic acid/oxime capping reaction and a formaldehyde/hydrazone capping reaction. Electrochemical and spectroscopic characterizations of the complexes are discussed.     

Amperometric Biosensor for Evaluation of Competitive Cholinesterase Inhibition by the Reactivator HI‐6

Abstract

Amperometric biosensors containing enzymes butyrylcholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase were prepared. The biosensors were employed for studying of cholinesterase reactivator: HI‐6. Competitions between HI‐6 and acetylthiocholine as enzyme substrate were used for determination of IC₅₀ value. Biosensors with butyrylcholinesterase from human serum determined IC₅₀ as (1.00±0.02)×10^?6 M; the biosensor with acetylcholinesterase from human erythrocytes performance provided IC₅₀ (3.31±0.13)×10^?6 M, the one with human recombinant acetylcholinesterase (2.00±0.06)×10^?6 M and finally biosensor with acetylcholinesterase from electric eel (6.17±0.17)×10^?6 M when 5 mM acetylthiocholine as substrate was used. We are encouraged to consider presented biosensors as a very useful for evaluation of newly prepared cholinesterase reactivators.     

回收灯用钨丝在H2O2催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸中的应用

以回收灯用钨丝为催化剂前驱物,30％H2O2为氧源,催化氧化环己酮合成了己二酸,反应体系中无须使用有机溶剂、酸性助剂和相转移剂。 IR和TG分析表明,钨丝与H2O2反应生成的新生态过氧钨酸是催化活性成分,合成己二酸后转化为钨酸。 钨丝为催化剂前驱物合成己二酸适宜反应条件为：100 mmol环己酮,50 mL 30%H2O2,钨丝的摩尔用量为环己酮摩尔数的1.5%,回流反应6 h,己二酸收率63.7%。 比相同反应条件下用钨酸和WO3为催化剂的收率高10%~18%。     

环己酮肟在B2O3/Al2O3-TiO2催化剂上的气相Beckmann重排反应

制备了B2O3/Al2O3-TiO2复合载体催化剂,并考察了其对环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排制己内酰胺反应的催化性能. 结果表明,载体中TiO2的含量、B2O3的负载量、载体的预处理温度及催化剂的焙烧温度等均对催化剂的性能产生明显的影响. 当载体中TiO2含量为60%,B2O3负载量为20%,催化剂经350 ℃焙烧时,环己酮肟的气相Beckmann重排反应的转化率和选择性很高. 用BET,NH3-TPD,XRD和IR等方法对催化剂的织构、表面酸性和晶相等进行了表征,并与催化剂的活性进行了关联,表明催化剂表面中等强度的酸中心浓度与催化剂的选择性具有对应关系.     

TS分子筛的催化氧化性能研究Ⅴ.环己酮氨肟化反应

研究了自制的钛硅分子筛(TS-1)催化H_2O_2参与的环己酮氨肟化反应.结果表明,降低反应溶液中H_2O_2的浓度、增加NH_3用量有利于H_2O_2利用率、环己酮肟收率和选择性的提高,适宜的n(H_2O_2):n(酮)<1.0,n(NH_3):n(酮)>2.0.反应时间应控制在3.5h左右.对溶剂的研究显示,叔丁醇在溶剂中所占的体积对反应有较大的影响,在叔丁醇体积分数为0.2到0.8之间,实验获得了较好的结果.当n(NH_3):n(H_2O_2):n(酮)=2.0:1.0:1.0,叔丁醇体积分数为0.5,反应时间2.5h,反应温度353K时,H_2O_2利用率、环己酮肟收率和选择性分别达95%,94%和97%以上.并对空白实验结果和TS-1的重复性试验进行了讨论.     

Novel c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) Inhibitors with an 11H-Indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one Scaffold

c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays a central role in stress signaling pathways implicated in important pathological processes, including rheumatoid arthritis and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Therefore, inhibition of JNK is of interest for molecular targeted therapy to treat various diseases. We synthesized 13 derivatives of our reported JNK inhibitor 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one oxime and evaluated their binding to the three JNK isoforms and their biological effects. Eight compounds exhibited submicromolar binding affinity for at least one JNK isoform. Most of these compounds also inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-κB/activating protein 1 (NF-κB/AP-1) activation and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production in human monocytic THP1-Blue cells and human MonoMac-6 cells, respectively. Selected compounds (4f and 4m) also inhibited LPS-induced c-Jun phosphorylation in MonoMac-6 cells, directly confirming JNK inhibition. We conclude that indenoquinoxaline-based oximes can serve as specific small-molecule modulators for mechanistic studies of JNKs, as well as potential leads for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs.     

利用Wittig反应制备乙烷类液晶

以4-（反式4’-正烷基环己基）环己酮和氯甲醚三苯基磷盐为起始原料,经Wittig反应、水解、转型、Wittig反应和氢化反应合成了1-（3,4-二-氟苯基）-2-[反式4’-（反式4＂-正烷基环己基）环己基]乙烷类液晶,其结构经^1H NMR,^13C NMR及MS确证。纯化总收率约30％。     

手性肟醚化合物的“一锅”法合成

研究了3组分手性源5-孟氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮、芳香醛、盐酸羟胺,在"一锅"条件下成功合成了6种新的含手性肟醚的衍生物5-(S)-孟氧基-4-肟醚-3-卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮(12a～12f),产率50%～80%。该类化合物具有特定的骨架结构,是一种含氮类的合成子,可发生很多其它类反应,而且也为手性配合物的合成研究和含手性肟醚类化合物的合成提供了可行的途径。所有化合物均经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR以及HRMS得到确证。