一类含全氟烷基的多取代芳烃的简便合成及其结构表征

一类含6个碳的长链叶立德经分子内Wittig反应,可合成含全氟烷基的多取代苯。反应产物经^1H NMR、^13C NMR、IR、MS等谱学分析方法的分析,确证了结构,同时研究了整个反应的可能历程。     

新型反式十氢萘类液晶的合成

反式十氢萘液晶是一种结构新颖、性能优越的TFT型显示材料.文中以1-[(2‘-正烷基)-6’-反式十氢萘基]-4-环己酮为原料，经格氏试剂与羰基的加成、脱水、还原及异构化合成系列反式十氢萘类单体液晶1～13，产率22.8％～71.0％.结构分别经过IR，^1H NMR，^13C NMR，MS鉴定.详细测试了每个化合物的DSC分析数据，据此探讨了化合物在混合液晶中的相变行为.     

含多氟烷基侧链的螺环化合物的简易合成及其谱学研究

通过多步反应合成了含有一个长链氟烷基的螺环化合物（2-（5-氯-2，2，3，3，4，4，5，5-八氟-戊烷基）．3-（1-碘-甲基）-8，8-二甲基-7，9-二氧杂-螺[4，5]癸烷-6，10-二酮）。通过对各步产物及最终化合物的^1H NMR、^13C NMR、^1H-^13C COSY和IR、MS谱及X-衍射图的分析，对相关化合物进行了结构确证。     

双咪唑啉酮衍生物的有效合成

用烯基膦亚胺与二硫化碳、苄胺的串联aza—Wittig反应制取2-硫代-3-苄基-5-芳基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮（5）,5经S-烷基化反应合成了双2-烷硫基-3-苄基-5-芳基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物（6a-6d）。提出了可能的反应机理,探讨了5和6a-6d的反应条件和波谱性质。经^1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证6a-6d均为新化合物。     

含反式环己烷结构的C-葡萄糖苷类SGLT2抑制剂的合成及其降血糖活性Ⅱ

设计并合成了一系列新型含反式-4-烷基环己烷结构的C-葡萄糖苷类SGLT2抑制剂——反式-1-{4-甲氧基-3-[(4-取代环己基)甲基]苯基}-1-脱氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(12a～12d),其结构经1H NMR和MS表征.小鼠口服糖耐量实验表明,12a～12d均显示较强的降血糖活性.对12a～12d进行了较为完整的构效关系分析,得到了良好的构效关系.     

4-戊基(4′-丙基环己基)三联苯液晶的合成

在相转移催化剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的助催化作用下,用PdCl2催化芳基硼酸与溴代芳烃偶联反应合成了液晶化合物4－戊基（4′－丙基环己基）三联苯,反应转化率达到93％,反式产物选择性86％。结构经IR,^1H NMR和MS确证,并用DSC测定了此液晶的相变数据。考察了加料顺序和相转移催化剂对偶联反应的影响。提出了相转移条件下可能的催化循环机理,认为芳基硼酸是以ArB(OH)3^-离子形式参与偶联反应的。     

7，8，7′，8′-四氢番茄红素的合成

以金合欢醇为起始原料，制备了金合欢基季磷盐（3）；3与2，7-二甲基-2，4，6-辛三烯-1，8-二醛发生双分子Wittig反应合成了7，8，7′，8′-四氢番茄红素，总产率64．2％。其结构经UV，^1H NMR，IR和MS表征。     

罗非昔布类似物4—[4—（甲磺酰基）苯基]—3—环己基—2（5H）呋喃酮的合成

对环氧合物－2选择性抑制剂罗非昔布（Rofecoxib)进行了结构修饰,以对甲磺酰基苯乙酮为原料,经过溴化得到溴酮,然后与环己基乙酸钠在室温下反应,得到环己基乙基乙酸酯,后者在避光,碱存在下环合得到了新合物4－[4－（甲磺酰基）苯基]－3－环己基－2（5H）呋喃酮。目标产物结构经IR和^1H NMR验证。     

2－异丙基－1，3－二氢－4（1H）异喹啉酮及其衍生物的合成

异喹啉酮（1）与羟胺反应得异喹啉酮肟（2），再经Schroeter重排合成得到 4-氨基异喹啉的盐（3），进而经催化加氢还原生成其脱烷基产物6.另外 ，异喹啉 酮与NaN3反应合成得到苯并二氮杂Zhuo酮（4），4经还原可生成苯并二氮杂Zhuo（ 5），合成得到的5个新化合物的结构经元素分析、红外、^1H NMR及质谱等方法所 证实。     

乙酰-DL-环己基甘氨酸的合成

以环己基溴为原料,在醇钠存在下,经过与丙二酸二乙酯发生烃化反应,再水解,酸化、脱羧制得环己基乙酸;后者再经溴化、氨解得到DL－环己基甘氨酸;最后在醋酐存在下发生乙酰化反应得到了环氧合酶－2（COX－2）抑制剂JTE－522的重要中间体乙酰－DL－环己基甘氨酸,目标产物结构经元素分析,IR和^1H NMR验证。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.