Synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from the reaction of N-isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane (NICITPP) with cyclohexanone,a primary amine and an aromatic carboxylic acid via intramolecular aza-Wittig reaction of in situ generated iminophosphoranes

The 1:1 imine intermediate generated by the addition of a primary amine to cyclohexanone trapped by N-isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane (NICITPP) in the presence of aromatic carboxylic acids and the corresponding iminophosphorane intermediate was formed. Disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives are formed via intramolecular aza-Wittig reaction of the iminophosphorane intermediate. The reactions were completed in neutral conditions at room temperature (18-26°C). The disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were produced in excellent yields.     

Co-APO-5分子筛催化的环己烷选择氧化:溶剂和改性方法对其催化性能的影响

通过合成改性制备了系列Co-APO-5分子筛催化剂,用于环己烷选择氧化,研究了溶剂和改性方法对其催化性能的影响。结果表明,含有π键的极性溶剂对环己烷选择氧化反应有利,环己烷转化率随着π键极性的增加而提高。引入Si和F降低了Co-APO-5分子筛骨架中四配位钴的含量;引入F后Co-APO-5分子筛的结晶度有所提高,而引入Si则能改善Co物种的氧化和还原性,提升其催化反应活性。同时,Co-APO-5的催化活性与其骨架中四配位Co（Ⅱ）的含量相关,说明骨架Co（Ⅱ）是环己烷选择氧化的催化活性中心。     

顶空气相色谱法测定输液器中环己酮残留

建立顶空气相色谱法测定输液器中环己酮残留量的分析方法。利用蠕动泵,以水为浸提介质,对输液器中的环己酮进行提取,采用顶空气相色谱法测定。色谱柱为Elite–5柱(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm),程序升温,初始温度为50℃保持3 min,以10℃/min升温至100℃,保持2 min,以20℃/min升温至170℃,保持2 min。FID检测器,检测器温度为250℃,进样口温度为230℃,分流比为5∶1,流量为2 m L/min,采用顶空进样。环己酮在0.494~98.700μg/m L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.999 9,方法定量限(S/N=10)为0.313μg/m L,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=6),24 h模拟输液样品平均回收率为98.9%,循环浸提样品平均加标回收率为99.4%。该方法简单、快速、准确,可用于一次性使用输液器中环己酮残留量的检测。     

Transition‐Metal‐Free One‐Pot Synthesis of Biaryls from Grignard Reagents and Substituted Cyclohexanones

A new strategy for the construction of biaryls by a transition‐metal‐free process is presented. A sequence of a Grignard reaction, dehydration, and oxidative aromatization affords the desired products in a one‐pot fashion.     

Selective hydrogenation of phenol in supercritical carbon dioxide

Liquid phase hydrogenation of phenol over Pt/C catalysts was investigated under conventional conditions and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). The equivalent ration of hydrogen to phenol shows a significant effect on the product selectivity. Hydrogenation of phenol in different solvents was also studied, the experimental results show that polarity of solvents influences the yield of cyclohexanone remarkably, scCO2 has the highest one. Catalytic hydrogenation of phenol in scCO2 or sub-scCO2 was emphatically researched. The result is that near the critical point of CO2 phenol has higher reaction activity than that of normal organic solvents, cyclohexanone has 47% in yield and 87% in selectivity.     

2－（1，3－亚丙二硫基）亚甲基环己酮的晶体结构

报导了标题化合物Ｃ_（１０）Ｈ_（１４）ＯＳ_２（Ｍ_ｒ＝２１４．３５）的晶体结构，该晶体属正交晶系，空间群为Ｐ２_１２_１２_１，晶胞参数为ａ＝６．４４３（３），ｂ＝８．９８０（４），ｃ＝１８．２１３（７）；Ｖ＝１０５３．８（６）３；Ｚ＝４，Ｄ_ｘ＝１．３５ｇ／ｃｍ~３，Ｆ（０００）＝４５５，μ＝４．５ｃｍ~（－１）（ＭｏＫａ）。最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３３，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０３４。分子中的两支Ｃ_（ｓｐ）２－Ｓ键键长近于相等，分别为１．７６１（３）和１．７６９（３），Ｃ（１）－Ｃ（５）键长为１．３６１（４）。     

钨化合物催化过氧化氢氧化环己酮合成己二酸

在无相转移催化剂的条件下,用Na2WO4·2H2O 或 H7[P(W2O7)6]·xH2O为催化剂,30% H2O2可以将环己酮高产率地氧化成己二酸.钨催化剂用量、反应液酸度对反应结果有着重要的影响.当钨原子与环己酮的摩尔比为1.5%,反应初始液的pH值为1.0时,己二酸的得率可达82%;而且催化体系具有很好的可循环性.     

环己酮抽提煤的研究

报道了环己酮在索氏抽提及回流抽提等条件下对不同煤队煤样的抽提行为，并探讨了抽提机理与特点，研究结果表明五己酮是一种良好的氢键受体，它与煤分子间相互作用同煤中羟基有密切关系。     

Synthesis and structures of triphenylantimony oximates

The reactions of triphenylantimony or trimethylantimony with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of acetone oxime, acetophenone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, or benzaldehyde oxime afforded monomeric triorganoantimony oximates Ph₃Sb(ON=CMe₂)₂, Ph₃Sb(ON=CMePh)₂, Ph₃Sb[ON=C(CH₂)₅]₂, Ph₃Sb(ON=CHPh)₂, and Me₃Sb(ON=CMe₂)₂ in 87—96% yields. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that Ph₃Sb(ON=CMe₂)₂ and Ph₃Sb(ON=CHPh)₂ have trigonal-bipyramidal structures. An analogous reaction with dimethylglyoxime gave rise to polymeric triphenylantimony dioximate in 96% yield. The reaction with butane-2,3-dione monoxime yielded chelate cyclic bis(triphenylantimony) oxides.     

2-(1-环己烯基)环己酮的合成

以酸或碱做催化剂，环己酮自身催化缩合生成以2-(1-环己烯基)环己酮为主的缩合产物，同时还生成2-环己亚烷基环己酮，以及副产物三聚物。考察了使用酸、碱在不同反应条件下的缩合反应，试验表明，硫酸做催化剂的工艺较为可取。