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381.
Generation and removal of pits during chemical mechanical polishing process for MgO single crystal substrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magnesium oxide (MgO) single crystal is an important substrate for high temperature superconductor, ferroelectric and photoelectric applications. The function and reliability of these devices are directly affected by the quality of polished MgO surface because any defect on the substrate, such as pit or scratch, may be propagated onto device level. In this paper, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) experiments were conducted on MgO (1 0 0) substrate using slurry mainly comprised of 1-hydroxy ethylidene-11-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and silica or ceria particles. Through monitoring the variations of the pits topography on substrate surface, generation and removal mechanism of the pits were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the pits were first generated by an indentation or scratch caused by particles in the slurry. If the rate of chemical etching in the defect area is higher than the material removal rate, the pits will grow. If chemical reaction in the defect area is slower than the material removal rate, the pits will become smaller and eventually disappear. Consequently, these findings may provide insight into strategies for minimizing pits during CMP process. 相似文献
382.
383.
CO2 reforming of methane (CDRM) was carried out over MgO supported Ni catalysts with various Ni loadings. The preparation of MgO supported Ni catalysts via surfactant-assisted precipitation method led to the formation of a nanocrystalline carrier for nickel catalysts. The synthesized samples were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, H2 chemisorption, TPR, TPO and SEM techniques. It was found that the high catalytic activity and stability of the prepared catalysts could be attributable to high dispersion of reduced Ni species and basicity of support surface. In addition, the effect of feed ratio, nickel loading and GHSV on the catalytic performance of CDRM over the catalysts were investigated. 相似文献
384.
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a useful material because of its catalytical properties. Moreover, surface defects have been found to play a crucial role in determining the activity and selectivity of catalytic surfaces. We present the results of a theoretical investigation of the electronic structure of the MgO (001) surface with three different topological defects. Our calculations are based on density functional theory (DFT) and the pseudopotential method. Slab geometry and periodic boundary conditions have been included with occupied orbitals expanded in plane waves. We compare the obtained results of the (001) MgO clean surface with those containing topological defects. The density of states DOS is analyzed in each case, as well as the chemical nature of the atoms belonging to the defects. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
385.
采用调Q Nd:YAG激光倍频光(0.532μm)泵浦温度调谐MgO:LiNbO_3晶体单、双谐振光参量振荡器(OPO包括DRO、SRO)的实验结果.双谐振(DRO)调谐范围达844.1~1411.3nm,最低泵浦阈值0.22mJ/pulse;单谐振(SRO)调谐范围达738.9~1032.2nm,最低泵浦阈值0.66mJ/pulse.最大能量转换效率为10.4%. 相似文献
386.
MSINDO calculations are presented for the coadsorption of Cu and Ga atoms as clusters and islands on the MgO(100) surface. The surface is simulated by a (8 × 8 × 3) Mg96O96 cyclic cluster. The relative number of Cu and Ga atoms was varied in order to understand the influence of copper rich and gallium rich phases. It was found that the copper atoms have a dominating influence on the structural arrangement in mixed phases. The adsorption sites of Cu and Ga atoms are preferably O atoms, but in mixed phases these sites are usually occupied by Cu atoms. 相似文献
387.
V. R. Choudhary V. H. Rane S. T. Chaudhari 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,63(2):371-377
Pulse reaction of methane in the presence and absence of free (or gaseous) oxygen and that of ethane and ethylene in the absence
of free oxygen over Li−MgO, La−MgO and Sm−MgO (Li or La or Sm/Mg ratio=0.1) have been investigated for elucidating the role
of lattice and free oxygen in oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) over these catalysts. No significant role is played by the
lattice oxygen from these catalysts in the OCM process. The presence of free oxygen is essential for all these catalysts to
be active and selective in OCM process. However, lattice oxygen plays some role in ethane conversion but a very significant
role in ethylene conversion over these catalysts. 相似文献
388.
389.
M. A. Aramendía V. Boráu C. Jiménez J. M. Marinas A. Porras F. J. Urbano 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,65(1):25-31
1-Phenylethanol transformation over several oxide catalysts (MgO, MgO-B2O3, ZrO2, AlPO4-SiO2 and a Spanish sepiolite of Vallecas) was used as test reaction to determine their acid-basic properties. Different kinds
of surface sites are proposed for dehydration and dehydrogenation processes. Thus, strong basic sites are related to the dehydrogenation
process while both weak acid and basic sites are responsible for that of dehydration. 相似文献
390.
以松木为模板研制高比表面积MgO固体强碱 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以松木为模板, 乙酸镁为前驱物, 通过外模板法制备了一系列的MgO固体碱材料, 并用XRD、SEM、正己烷吸附、低温液氮吸附、Hammett指示剂法、ICP、IR和TG-DSC等手段对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 用该方法制备出来的MgO样品具有松木的生物形态, 由横截面积比较均一的棒状纳米颗粒构成, 不同于乙酸镁直接焙烧得到的MgO样品. 松木模板的使用有助于降低形成MgO样品的晶粒直径并明显提高了其比表面积, 与此同时, 这些具有生物形态的MgO样品仍保持了较高的碱强度, 可望用作优良的碱催化剂或催化剂载体. 相似文献