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11.
晶体微观结构是晶体材料在特定物理条件下其多个能量极小平衔态在空间形成的某种微尺度的规则分布.几何非线性的连续介质力学理论可以用能量极小化原理来解释晶体微观结构的形成,并用Young测度来刻画平衡态各变体在空间的概率分布.定性的理解与定量地分析和计算晶体材料的微观结构对于发展和改进高级晶体功能材料,如形状记忆合金、铁电体、磁至伸缩材料等,有重要的意义.本文回顾了近年来晶体微观结构数值计算方面的最新进展.介绍了计算晶体微观结构的几种数值方法及有关的数值分析结果。 相似文献
12.
Piotr Rybka 《Journal of Differential Equations》2002,181(2):340-366
We study the behavior of solutions of the modified Stefan problem in the plane for polygonal interfaces. We are particularly interested in a solution near a singularity of either the loss of a facet or the breaking of a facet. We establish precise regularity results if a facet disappears. We use them to establish the existence of a weak solution with singular data, i.e., when some of the zero-crystalline-curvature facets have zero length. 相似文献
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14.
在分析红外图象和视图象差异的基础上,研究了一种适用于可视图像序列的运动小目标检测算法。受目标影响的象素点具有较弱的时间相关性,即相对普通象素点有较大的时间方差,根据此特征,用管道更新的方法产生新方差图象序列,再用管道更新的方法累积,增加信噪比,然后用基于统计均值的自适应门限方法分割出目标,最后将原图象的梯度倒数作为象素点强度的加权,有效地抑制灰度突变边界的传感器噪音,保存目标点。 相似文献
15.
Within the framework of fractal analysis and percolation theory, an alternative model of reinforcement of filled polymers
is offered. Practically, this model can be used only to describe the reinforcement of nanocomposites, because, according to
the treatment considered, a pronounced reinforcement can be reached only at ratios of filler particle diameter to the statistical
segment length of about 10 and less. A theoretical calculation showed a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with experiments.
The type of reinforcement mechanism of composites is determined by the type of the space (fractal or Euclidean) in which the
structure of the polymeric matrix is formed.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 797–802, November–Decem ber, 2006. 相似文献
16.
We have investigated the free energy of formation for AgxIn1-x and AgxSn1-x liquid binary alloys at temperatures 1173 and 1250 K, respectively. A microscopic theory based on the first order perturbation has been applied. The interionic interaction and a reference liquid are the fundamental components of the theory. The interionic interaction is described by a local pseudopotential. A liquid of hard spheres (HS) of two different effective diametres and charges is used to describe the reference system. The results of the calculations for energy of formation agree very well with the available experimental data. Our calculations also reveal that a simple perturbative approach along with appropriate effective pair potentials can produce nearly quantitative results for the concerned alloys. 相似文献
17.
Combining layered positional order as smectic order and chirality can generate complex architectures since twist parallel
to the layers is not allowed. This paper will review some new experimental results on different phases resulting from the
competition between smectic positional order and twist orientational order. It concerns the TGBA and the NL*, that is the liquid line phase as well as the SmQ phase. Chiral effects in the isotropic phase will also be discussed. 相似文献
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19.
Tunable microlens arrays using polymer network liquid crystal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A tunable-focus microlens array based on polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) is demonstrated. The PNLC was prepared using an ultraviolet (UV) light exposure through a patterned photomask. The photocurable monomer in each of the UV exposed spot forms an inhomogeneous centro-symmetrical polymer network which acts as a lens when a homogeneous electric field is applied to the cell. The focal length of the microlens arrays is tunable with the applied voltage. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the title adduct comprises a phenanthroline derivative 2-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline and a methanol.The composition of the crystalline adduct was characterized as C19H12N4.CH3OH.It belongs to orthorhombic system,space group Pna21 with a=1.3693(4)nm,b=2.2988(7)nm,c=0.51338(15)nm,V=1.6160(8)nm^3.Z=4,and final R1=0.0423.wR2=0.1012 .Crystal structure shows that all the 19 carbon atoms and 4 nitrogen atoms are coplanar.The bond length data indicated that a very extensive conjugation system was formed.This conjugation makes the compound being a potentially excellent energy transformer used for luminescent materials. 相似文献