分子筛修饰电极的研究（Ⅰ）──氢醌／醌电对在分子筛修饰电极上的电化学行为

考察了中性分子电对Ｈ_２Ｑ／Ｑ在１３Ｘ型分子筛修饰电极上的电化学行为。发现Ｈ_２Ｑ／Ｑ电对在修饰电极上电响应迅速，为双电子可逆反应，不受溶液温度及电极与溶液相对运动的影响，而与溶液的ｐＨ值有关。当ｐＨ≤２．０时，修饰电极对Ｈ_２Ｑ／Ｑ电对的氧化／还原有明显的催化作用．     

钴-5,10,15,20-四(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)卟啉修饰玻碳电极的L-抗坏血酸化学传感器研究

将水合 5,10,15,20-四-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)钴卟啉(CoTMHPP)修饰在玻碳电极表面,制成CoTMHPP修饰电极.电极稳定性好且灵敏度高,对抗坏血酸有良好的电催化氧化作用,测定线性响应范围为1.0×10(-5)～1.0×10(-2)mol/L,响应时间小于12s.本文研究了电极的性质和应用,并用于药物中抗坏血酸的测定,其测定结果与碘量法一致.     

玻碳电极吸附伏安法测定痕量硫化物的研究

研究了利用玻碳电极吸附伏安法测定痕量硫化物的新方法。在含高铁离子的酸性溶液中,硫化物与对-氨基苯二甲基盐酸盐(p-ADAD)反应生成亚甲基蓝,采用线性扫描伏安法亚甲基蓝于-0.30 V(vs.SCE)在玻碳电极上出现灵敏的还原峰,峰电流与S2-浓度在0～25μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系。优化了实验条件,研究了电极反应机理。该方法具有灵敏、简便、快速、避免汞污染等特点。已成功用于多种水样中痕量硫化物的测定,回收率为98.0%～104.6%,结果令人满意。     

Structural and electrochemical studies of annealed LiNiVO4 thin films

We prepared stoichiometric lithium nickel vanadate amorphous thin films by using r.f. magnetron sputtering under controlled oxygen partial pressure. The amorphous films were heated at various temperatures, 300–600 °C, for 8 h. The as‐deposited and annealed thin films were characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, nuclear reaction analysis, Auger electron spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The electrochemical behavior of the various films was studied by the galvanostatic method. The cells were tested in a liquid electrolyte at room temperature, with lithium metal used as the counter and reference electrode. The best electrochemical storage value was obtained with the thin film annealed at 300 °C, which showed superior capacity and small capacity loss during cycling. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

辣根过氧化物酶活性膜结构及生物电催化性能

通过分子沉积法研究了在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）表面及金电极表面组装辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）/聚对苯乙烯磺酸钠（PSS）多层生物活性膜，用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了组装膜的表面形貌，并研究了组装膜的形貌、粗糙度和活性关系.应用循环伏安法（CV）研究了组装HRP膜后电极对H2O2的电化学催化还原作用.实验发现，采用亚甲基蓝（MB）溶液为介质，在H2O2浓度为0.2～5.0 mmol•L－1时，其响应电流对H2O2浓度变化基本呈线性.     

聚合物-Ni(II)膜电极的研究

Ni(Ⅱ)离子可与聚8羟基喹啉、聚邻氨基酚、聚邻苯二胺和聚苯胺络合。聚合物-Ni(Ⅱ)膜电极的循环伏安图有明显的氧化还原蜂, 和彼此相似的电化学特性。聚8羟基喹啉膜(聚邻氨基酚, 聚邻苯二胺)可用以交换Ni(Ⅱ)与H~+离子和分离Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅱ)离子。     

化学酶法合成光学纯亮氨酸

用化学酶法合成L-亮氨酸，先在PdCl2/PPh3/LiBr/H2SO4催化体系作用下，异戊醛酰胺羰基化合成消旋的N-乙酰基亮氨酸；然后在酰基转移酶催化下水解，得到L-亮氨酸和N-乙酰基-D-亮氨酸．文中对酰胺羰基化反应条件进行了优化，分离得到消旋N-乙酰基亮氨酸产率为66．4％．经酶对映选择地水解后得L-亮氨酸，产率为41％，产物L-亮氨酸经衍生化后由气相色谱测定其光学纯度达99％ee．     

碘离子选择电极在动力学分析中的应用 Ⅰ.催化电势动力学测锆法研究

本文报道采用碘离子选择电极,系统研究了锆于BO_3~--I~-反应中的定量催化特性,建立了催化电势动力学间接测痕量锆的方法。结果表明,本法专属性较高,55种阴、阳离子均不干扰测锆。     

碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定中药甘草中桑色素

用碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定桑色素的含量。在0.15mol·L-1NH4Cl 氨水缓冲溶液的介质中富集120s,桑色素在+0.10V(vs.SCE)左右出现阳极溶出峰。其峰电流的大小与桑色素的浓度呈线性关系。线性范围为4.00×10-6～1.40×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9996,检出限可达1.00×10-6mol·L-1,回收率为99.87%～102.01%。此法不用汞电极,灵敏度高,操作方便、快捷,成功地用于甘草提取物中桑色素的测定。     

Anodic Stripping Voltammetry of Heavy Metals at Nanocrystalline Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrode

Boron‐doped Diamond (BDD) electrode has become one of the important tools for heavy metal detection. By studying some analytical parameters of DPASV method, like deposition time and potential in different electrolyte concentrations (acetate buffer), the conditions for detecting very low metal ion levels (Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu) could be chosen. Diluted electrolyte (0.01 M buffer) was one of the factors favoring low detection and quantification limits, but its quantification range is short in comparison to more concentrated media. For ?1.7 V deposition potential, the detection of single metal at ppb levels was reached in 60 s deposition time. Understanding different metal‐metal interactions shows the limits to the simultaneous determination of heavy metals at BDD. Quantification was possible for the simultaneous determination of Zn, Cd and Pb despite the overlapping of Zn and Cd peaks. The performance of the BDD was compared with that of another C‐based solid electrode: the glassy carbon electrode (without mercury plating). A lower base line current, wider potential range, higher sensitivity (3 to 5 times higher than GC) and longevity of the material were noticed for the BDD.