Time- and frequency-domain measurements of carrier lifetimes in GaN epilayers

Results on time-resolved study of GaN photoluminescence (PL) in a power density range from 0.5 mW/cm² under CW excitation by ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV LED) to 1 GW/cm² under pulsed excitation by YAG:Nd laser in the temperature range from 8 to 300 K are presented. Measurements of PL response in the frequency domain by using amplitude-modulated emission of a UV LED as well as time-resolved PL measurements using a streak camera and light-induced transient grating technique have been used in the study. Yellow luminescence (YL) intensity increases with increasing temperature up to 120 K and faster components in YL decay switch to slower components with increasing temperature under UV LED excitation. At low carrier densities, the trapping decreases the carrier lifetime below 250 ps, while the carrier lifetime in the same GaN sample under excitation ensuring saturation of the traps equals 2 ns.     

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在自行设计与建造的液态锂铅合金鼓泡器实验系统上,开展了气-液接触法提取液态锂铅合金中的氢。实验结果表明,氦气比氩气更适合作填料塔的载带气;塔温越高,塔出口端氢含量越大;载气流速对出口端氢含量的影响呈锯齿状,无明显规律。实验结果虽然与文献数据有差别,但可以认为采用气-液接触法提取液态锂铅中的氢同位素是可行的,提取效率是随液态锂铅在填料塔中滞留的时间增长而增大的。     

Multiple carrier frequency offsets and multipath channels estimation for coordinated multi-point FBMC systems

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) systems are active candidates for the physical layer of the fifth generation of wireless communication networks (5G). The combination of FBMC system with the coordinated multipoint (CoMP) has been proposed to improve the performance of mobile terminals (MT) located at the cell edge. Accurate estimation of carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel has great importance in communication systems. In this paper, a data-aided joint maximum likelihood (ML) CFO and channel estimation is proposed for the downlink of CoMP. Notably choosing the proper training sequences from Hadamard matrix for different base stations (BSs) reduces the complexity of estimator. Additionally joint CFO correction and channel equalization has been studied at the MT. Finally, we evaluate the efficacy of the presented algorithms using simulation.     

顶发射白光OLED器件制备及其色坐标漂移机制研究

采用了高反射率金属Al和电化学性能稳定的金属Mo,在硅基底上制备了多层结构的 Al/Mo/MoO₃阳极,并研究了不同MoO₃厚度下多层阳极的反射率。在此基础上,通过发光层共掺杂制备了顶部发光OLED器件,并对器件发光机制进行了系统研究和分析。实验结果表明：采用发光层共掺杂制备的顶部发光OLED器件的色坐标,随电流密度或电压的增加而发生漂移;OLED器件色坐标漂移的原因是三基色发光强度随电流密度的增加,逐渐偏离了形成白光(0.33, 0.33)所需三基色强度比例值,导致了OLED器件的色坐标发生了漂移,其机制是发光层中主-客之间能量转移和陷阱共同作用的结果。进一步研究发现,在不同电压下,红光发光强度随驱动电压(或电流密度)增大而线性地减小。     

Low temperature electronic transport in sputter deposited a-IGZO films

We report on the electrical properties of a-IGZO thin films prepared by reactive sputtering. Without oxygen injection, dc resistivity measured at room temperature is ρ_300K = 1.22 × 10⁻³ Ωm. The lowest resistivity ρ_300K = 4.86 × 10⁻⁵ Ωm is obtained at a certain oxygen supply into the deposition process. Hall effect measurements of these films reveal a metallic-like behavior from mobility and carrier concentration vs. temperature in the range 15–300 K whereas films deposited without oxygen or for the highest oxygen flows behave as semiconductors. These enhanced electrical properties are connected to the oxygen vacancies and the local coordination structure around the In³⁺ cations.     

20 Hz~10 kHz光纤水听器相移灵敏度校准

利用相位生成载波解调技术精确测量光纤水听器的光相移量,在20 Hz~10 kHz频率范围实现了光纤水听器探头相移灵敏度的校准.20 Hz~1.25 kHz频段采用驻波管比较法进行校准,1.25 kHz~10 kHz频段采用自由场脉冲比较法进行校准.利用本文建立的校准系统,对TMD 35#光纤水听器的相移灵敏度进行校准,校准结果表明,两种方法测得的相移灵敏度具有很好的一致性,在1.25 kHz频率点的相移灵敏度值偏差为0.8 dB.不确定度分析表明,该校准系统的扩展不确定度(k=2)为0.9 dB.     

基于微流控技术的磁流体载基液的太赫兹透射特性研究

太赫兹(THz)是指频率在0.1～10 THz的电磁波,其波长在30～3 000 μm范围内。由于自然界许多小分子的振动、转动等的频率均在太赫兹波段,并且太赫兹的低电子能特性使其在实验过程中不会对待测样品造成破坏,所以太赫兹技术被广泛地应用于无损检测、生物医学等领域。但是太赫兹在铁磁领域的相关报道还是较少的,因此本研究利用太赫兹时域光谱系统研究了一种新型磁性材料：磁流体的组成部分-载基液的太赫兹透射特性。磁流体是一种兼具液体流动性和固体磁性的新型功能材料,其打破了传统磁性材料的固体形态。磁流体由Fe₃O₄纳米级颗粒以及载基液构成。在前人的研究成果中发现磁性液体不仅具有良好的磁光效应,而且对于一定频率的太赫兹波具有高透射率;另外,在极低频电磁场作用下其可用于医学上的肿瘤治疗,可作为靶向治疗的载药系统。由于磁流体的组成部分-载基液成本较高,因此在实验中运用了微流控技术。微流控技术对检测样品的消耗少、检测速度快,并且可以根据实验需求自行设计沟道,因此是一种便捷的、灵活性好的检测方式。采用对太赫兹波具有高透过率的石英材料制成了夹心式的太赫兹微流控芯片。首先将两块3 cm×3 cm×2 mm的石英玻璃作为基片和盖片,再把强粘黏性双面胶剪刻成镂空样式,形成2 cm×2 cm的方形区域,然后把盖片和基片通过雕刻好的强粘黏性双面胶键合,其沟道厚度为50 μm,可以用于对少量液体的探测,并且可以使载基液呈薄膜状。之后将太赫兹技术和微流控技术相结合,利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统研究了载基液的太赫兹透射特性,通过对太赫兹时域光谱以及频域光谱的研究发现,装有载基液的微流控芯片的信号强度高于空的微流控芯片,这一发现为载基液的应用和深入研究提供了技术支持。     

功能高分子材料载体在检测诊断中的应用

综述了作为生物活性分子载体用功能高分子材料（生物传感器、胶乳、磁性粒子、凝胶）的合成、特点及其在检测诊断中的应用。     

Application of statistical methods (SPC) for an optimized control of the irradiation process of high-power semiconductors

High-power bipolar semiconductor devices (thyristors and diodes) in a disc-type shape are key components (semiconductor switches) for high-power electronic systems. These systems are important for the economic design of energy transmission systems, i.e. high-power drive systems, static compensation and high-voltage DC transmission lines. In their factory located in Pretzfeld, Germany, the company, eupec GmbH+Co.KG (eupec), is producing disc-type devices with ceramic encapsulation in the high-end range for the world market. These elements have to fulfil special customer requirements and therefore deliver tailor-made trade-offs between their on-state voltage and dynamic switching behaviour. This task can be achieved by applying a dedicated electron irradiation on the semiconductor pellets, which tunes this trade-off. In this paper, the requirements to the irradiation company Mediscan GmbH, from the point of view of the semiconductor manufacturer, are described. The actual strategy for controlling the irradiation results to fulfil these requirements are presented, together with the choice of relevant parameters from the viewpoint of the irradiation company. The set of process parameters monitored, using statistical process control (SPC) techniques, includes beam current and energy, conveyor speed and irradiation geometry. The results are highlighted and show the successful co-operation in this business. Watching this process vice versa, an idea is presented and discussed to develop the possibilities of a highly sensitive dose detection device by using modified diodes, which could function as accurate yet cheap and easy-to-use detectors as routine dosimeters for irradiation institutes.     

天然高分子药物微球载体材料的研究进展

综述了国内外在天然高分子药物微球载体材料研究及应用中的进展状况,主要从天然高分子药物微球载体材料的分类、微球的制备方法及特点、载药微球的给药途径和应用等进行概括,并对目前所存在的问题进行了描述。