羟基羧酸钛(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和热性质研究

三氯化钛分别与苹果酸铵、酒石酸铵和柠檬酸铵反应，制得三种新的固态配合物：苹果酸羟基钛(Ⅲ)、酒石酸羟基钛(Ⅲ)和柠檬酸钛(Ⅲ)(化学式分别为Ti(OH)(C₄H₄O₅)·1.5H₂O、Ti(OH)(C₄H₄O₆)·1.5H₂O和Ti(C₆H₅O₇)·1.5H     

对-羟基苄叉丙二腈溶液在不同pH条件下吸收光谱的变化

在苄叉丙二腈衍生物系列中,N,N-二烷基氨基苄叉丙二腈及其类似化合物是研究和应用较多的一类。它们曾作为分子探针应用于高分子微环境特性和高分子聚合过程的研究。作为一种分子内的电荷转移络合物,它们在不同溶剂中的光谱行为也进行过研究,从而为进一步的开拓应用提供了重要依据。和前者相比,对-羟基苄叉丙二腈无论在基础研究或实际应用上都显得比较薄弱。正因如此,本工作合成了该化合物并对它进行了初步研     

A new method for inversion of hydroxyl group of carbocyclic nucleosides

The hydroxyl group of carbocyclic nucleosides was inversed when the compounds were treated with Me_3SiCl,KCN and a catalytic amount of NaI in DMF/CH_3CN.     

Efficient Debromination of Vicinal α，β—Dibromo Carboxylic Acid Derivatives with the Sm／HOAc System

The α，β vicinal dibrome carboxylic acid and its derivatives were debrominated with Sm/HOAc system to afford the corresponding cinnamic acid and its derivatives in good yields under mild conditions.     

An Environmentally Benign System for Synthesis of β-Hydroxylketones： L-Histidine Asymmetrically Catalyzed Direct Aldol Reactions in Aqueous Micelle and Water-like Media

The first histidine catalyzed direct aldol reactions of ketones with nitrobenzaldehydes in water and in poly（ethylene glycol） （PEG） were reported. It reveals that histidine is a good aldol catalyst for synthesis of β-hydroxylketones in water and in PEG, giving good to excellent yields of the respective products. Better enantioand regioselectivity were achieved using low molecular weight PEG as the media. The results show that histidine and PEG-200 or -300 may constitute a promising environmentally benign system for asymmetric synthesis of β-hydroxylketones.     

PbO~2纳米粉体的固相合成及其对MnO~2电极材料的改性作用

利用固相氧化反应制备了PbO~2纳米粉体样品，借助XRD，TEM以及循环伏安测试对其性质进行了表征。同时，对反应条件的选择进行了讨论。将所得样品用于改性MnO~2电极，恒流放电测试结果表明，样品掺杂量在1.25%～5.00%间对MnO~2有良好的改性效果，可使改性MnO~2的放电容量得到极大提高。循环伏安测试结果表明，铅的掺入改变了MnO~2的放电机理。在循环扫描过程中，掺杂物与MnO~2均不再以单纯氧化物的形式存在，而是形成了一系列Pb(X)(X=0,Ⅱ)Mn(Y)(Y=Ⅳ，Ⅲ，Ⅱ)复合物的共氧化与共还原，抑制了电化学惰性物质Mn~3O~4的生成和积累，从而有望改善MnO~2的可充性能。纳米PbO~2与常粒径PbO~2与常粒径PbO~2(标记为S)对MnO~2的改性机理类似。但前者对MnO~2的改性效果明显优于后者，当恒流放电至-1.0V时，其放电容量较S样改性MnO~2的放电容量平均高出约30%。     

两个具有PTP1B抑制活性的4-羟基丁内酯化合物的全合成研究

Two new naturally 4-hydroxylated butenolides were concisely synthesized in excellent enantiomeric purities. An aldol condensation and a Suzuki reaction served successfully as the key steps in the synthesis.     

THERMAL PROPERTY, MISCIBILITY AND CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF POLY（3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-co- 3-YDROXYHEXANOATE） AND POLY（BUTYLENE SUCCINATE-ADIPATE） （PHBHHX/PBSA） BLENDS

Blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) and poly(butylene succinate-adipate) (PBSA), both biodegradable semicrystalline polyesters, were prepared with the ratio of PHBHHx/PBSA ranging from 80/20 to 20/80 by melt mixing method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and wide angle X-ray diffractometer (WAXD) were used to study the miscibility and crystallization behavior of PHBHHx/PBSA blends. Experimental results indicate that PHBHHx is immiscible with PBSA as shown by the almost unchanged glass transition temperature and the biphasic melt.     

SYNTHESIS OF 2—HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE BY USING STRONG ACIDIC CATION ION EXCHANGE RESIN AS CATALYST

2－Hydroxyethyl acrylate is synthesized from acrylic acid and ethylene glycol under a simple and mild condition by using strong acidic cation ion exchange resin as a catalyst,which could be recycled as long as 10 times with high activation.     

二氧化钛光催化体系中的羟基自由基的测定

通过ESR光谱测定表明TiO2悬浮液在紫外光照射下产生羟基自由基氧化物种.羟基自由基氧化酸性桃红(sulforhodamine B,SRB)使其褪色,在565 nm处用分光光度法测定其吸光度值的变化,可间接测定羟基自由基的生成量.确定了体系的最佳实验条件pH为2.5;SRB浓度为2.0×10-5mol/L;TiO2浓度为0.1 g/L;光照时间为12 min.采用抗坏血酸为羟基自由基清除剂,测定了其自由基清除率,表明拟定该体系可作为筛选抗氧化剂的方法之一.