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31.
Crystal of Yb3+-doped Ba3Gd(BO3)3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterizations have been investigated at room temperature. The Yb3+:Ba3Gd(BO3)3 crystal exhibits broad absorption at 976nm with FWHM of 7nm and large overall spitting of 2F7/2 manifold (823cm-1). The absorption and emission cross sections are 5.09×10-21cm2 at 976nm and 0.97×10-21cm2 at 1040nm,respectively. The fluorescence lifetime is 2.84 ms. 相似文献
32.
A facile,one-pot synthesis of N-aryl propargylamine from aromatic boronic acid,aqueous ammonia,and propargyl bromide has been achieved under microwave-assisted conditions.The reactions can be smoothly completed within a total 10 min through a two-step procedure,including copper-catalyzed coupling of aromatic boronic acids with aqueous ammonia and following propargylation by propargyl bromide. 相似文献
33.
硼烷化合物既能表现路易斯酸性,因分子B-H键中的氢带负电荷,又可表现出路易斯碱性.本文系统研究了R·BH_3(R=THF,DMA,NH_3)与酚类物质在常温常压无催化剂条件下的反应,发现R·BH_3(R=THF,DMA)硼烷中与B相连的负电性氢能够全部与酚中与氧相连的正电性氢发生反应,生成含BO_3的硼酸酯和氢气,但NH_3·BH_3却不与酚发生反应.DMA·BH_3与间苯二酚反应生成聚合物.根据实验结果,我们推测随着与硼配位的路易斯碱的配位能力/碱性减弱(NH_3DMATHF),B-H活性增强,即R·BH_3与酚类物质的反应程度按照NH_3·BH_3DMA·BH_3THF·BH_3顺序依次增强.结合实验和理论计算发现,硼烷与酚的反应是分四步进行的,反应第一步的主要影响因素是与硼配位的配体离去的难易,而B-Hδ-…δ+H-O双氢键在第二步到第四步反应中发挥了重要作用.配体的性质及B-Hδ-…δ+H-O双氢键在反应中发挥着重要作用. 相似文献
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首次报道了甲醛衍生的胺缩醛和芳基硼酸在水的促进下,可以在没有催化剂的条件下高效的合成三级胺.在此基础上建立了一种利用多聚甲醛,二级胺和芳基或杂环硼酸合成三级胺的高效合成方法.此反应条件温和,操作简单,具有很好的底物适应性,目标产物的收率最高可达93%. 相似文献
37.
LAl H2(L=(Z)-4-[(2,6-二异丙基苯基)氨基]戊-3-烯-2-亚基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺)分别与2-噻吩苯硼酸和2-苯并噻吩硼酸反应,合成含铝氧硼六元环的化合物LAl[OB(2-thiophen)]2(μ-O)(2)和LAl[OB(2-benzo[b]thiophen)]2(μ-O)(3)。LAl H2与2,6-二甲基苯硼酸反应生成了LAl[OB(2,6-CH3C6H4)OH]2(4)。化合物4是化合物2和3的中间体。所有化合物都进行了IR、1H NMR和元素分析等表征。并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2和4的单晶结构。 相似文献
38.
A simple, cheap and non-enzymatic colorimetric strategy for glucose detection has been designed based on the interactions between a phenylboronic acid (PBA) derivative, which is coupled with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as the colorimetric reporters, and glucose. The PBA-AuNPs hybrid system proposed here exhibits ordered photochemistry behaviors upon the addition of glucose at different pH values. There are two linear regions of glucose concentration for the glucose sensor at different pH values, i.e., between 0.1 mmol/L and 9.8 mmol/L at pH 6 with the detection limit of 64μmol/L and between 0 and 6.5 mmol/L with the detection limit of 48 μmol/L at pH 9, respectively. To test the practicality of the sensor system, we also applied this assay to detect a glucose sample in the artificial saliva. 相似文献
39.
在Pd(0)催化下,5-溴-2-碘嘧啶分别与3,5-二(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷-2-基)苯甲醚和3,5-二(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂戊硼烷-2-基)苯十二烷基醚经Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应合成了两种新型的含有嘧啶基团的弯曲型π共轭体系化合物———3,5-二(5-溴-嘧啶基)苯甲醚和3,5-二(5-溴-嘧啶基)苯十二烷基醚(6);6在Ni(cod)2的催化下经聚合反应合成了其二聚体,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和EI-MS表征。 相似文献
40.
Borate is considered one of the most important additives for improving the fire-resistance of combustible polymers because of its smoke suppression, low toxicity, and good thermal stability. However, the size of prepared borate is usually in the micrometer range, which makes it difficult to disperse in a polymer matrix, thus hindering its use as fire-retardant material. The preparation and application of borate nanomaterial as flame retardant is considered an effective method. However, the preparation of barium borate nanomaterials as flame retardant has not been reported. In this paper, nanosheets and nanoribbons with different sizes for a new barium borate BaO·4B2O3·5H2O are prepared by hydrothermal method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The flame-retardant properties of polypropylene (PP)/BaO·4B2O3·5H2O composites are investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermal analysis methods and limited oxygen index (LOI) method. Considering the near TG mass losses and the near LOI values for PP with 10% prepared BaO·4B2O3·5H2O nanosheet and nanoribbon, their flame-retardant properties need to be further evaluated by non-isothermal decomposition kinetic method. The apparent activation energy for this decomposition reaction was obtained from the slope by plotting ln(β/Tp2) against 1/Tp according to Kissinger's model. With the reduction of TG mass loss, increased heat absorption in DSC under N2 atmosphere, increased apparent activation energy Ea for the thermal decomposition of PP/BaO·4B2O3·5H2O composite as well as increased LOI value, the flame-retardant performance of prepared BaO·4B2O3·5H2O samples with PP gradually improved from bulk to nanoribbon to nanosheet. This can be attributed to the decrease in the size of BaO·4B2O3·5H2O samples because the smaller sample size leads to improved dispersion and increased contact area with the polymer. The flame-retardant mechanism is discussed by analyzing the after-flame chars of the PP/BaO·4B2O3·5H2O composite in SEM images, which show that the char layer is more compact and continuous for the PP/BaO·4B2O3·5H2O nanosheet composite. The influence of loading BaO·4B2O3·5H2O nanomaterials on the mechanical properties of PP is also tested using a universal material testing machine, in which the PP/BaO·4B2O3·5H2O nanosheet composite has higher tensile strength. The PP/BaO·4B2O3·5H2O nanosheet composite has the best flame-retardant and mechanical properties, which is promising to be developed for the application as flame-retardant material. 相似文献