“鱼”乐圈大揭秘

This article introduces the relationship between chemistry and fish farming, fish selling, and fish food. The nitrogen cycle process in fish ponds is introduced to explain the fish farming. "Yufuling" is used as the entry point to fish selling to connect food safety with chemistry. Fishy smell is explained from a chemical perspective for fish food. This paper aims at making a scientific explanation of life phenomena, deepening the consciousness of chemical life, helping people establish a correct view of chemical science, and inspiring youth to learn to use the knowledge that they have learned to explain life phenomena. This paper also tries to show the youth that life cannot be separated from chemistry, and chemistry cannot be separated from life.     

铜催化有机锌试剂对烯酮的不对称共轭加成反应研究新进展

形成C-C键的反应是有机合成领域研究热点[1~3].α,β-不饱和体系的加成反应是形成C-C键的重要方法[4].而1,4-共轭加成反应[5~7]最引人们注意(如图式1所示),不对称的1,4-共轭加图式1铜催化有机锌试剂对烯酮的不对称共轭加成反应Schem e 1 Copper catalyzed asymm etric con juga     

一种新型可溶性高聚物负载手性配体的合成及其催化烯烃的不对称双羟化反应研究

在碱性条件下, 聚乙二醇单甲醚(HO\|OPEG\|OMe)与1,4-二氟蒽醌进行亲核单取代反应生成中间体F\|AQN-OPEG-OMe, 产率88%. F-AQN-OPEG-OMe与奎宁锂进行亲核取代反应, 以95.6%的产率得到新型手性配体QN\|AQN\|OPEG-Me. QN-QN\|OPEG-Me与OsO4原位配位生成的均相催化剂在4种烯烃的不对称双羟化反应中表现出较高的对映选择性(92%~99%e.e.)和化学产率(80%~94%). 催化活性和立体选择性与Sharpless手性配体(DHQ)2AQN相当. 反应结束后, 配体可用乙醚沉淀回收, 循环使用5次, 催化剂的催化活性和立体选择性无明显改变, 配体的回收率均在95%~97%之间.     

3-醛基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲酸二胺类Schiff碱配体的合成(英文)

合成了3-醛基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲酸,将其与乙二胺,1,2-丙二胺,1,3-丙二胺反应合成了3种Sch iff碱配体.用元素分析,IR,MS,1H NMR和13C NMR对它们进行了结构表征.     

Aluminum Lon Removal from Monoaluminum Ovotransferrin by Pyrophosphate

The rates at which aluminum was removed from the N- and C-terminal monoaluminum ovotransferrins by pyrophosphate were evaluated by UV difference spectra in 0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH=7.4 and at 37℃. Pesudo first-order rate constants as a function of pyrophosphate concentration were measured. The results indicate that the pathways of aluminum removal are different. For the N-terminal binding site, aluminum removal follows simple saturation kinetics, while the removal of aluminum from the C-terminal binding site reverts to the combination of saturation and first-order kinetics. The saturation component is consistent with a rate-limiting conformational change in the protein as has been reported. We propose that the first-order kinetics mechanism is attributed to a pre-equilibrium process. The rate constants of saturation kinetics are accelerated from both terminals with the addition of 0.1 mol/L chloride to the monoaluminum ovotransferrin solutions, whereas the rates of the first-order kinetics are decreased for the C-terminal binding site. The effect of chloride ionic strength causes a continuing increase on kobs for the N- and C-terminal binding sites. Moreover, the kinetics behavior of the N-terminal is more easily affected by chloride than that of the C-terminal. In the experiment presumably the N-terminal site is apparently kinetically more labile than the C-terminal site.     

双2-乙酰基二茂铁合汞的合成及其晶体结构

标题化合物(C24H22Fe2HgO2)3是由2 氯汞基 1 乙酰基二茂铁与乙二胺反应得到的,其结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法确定。其晶体属三斜晶系,P 1空间群,Mr=1964 12,a=10 193(2),b=11 504(2),c=14 413(3) ,α=92 21(3),β=104 12(3),γ=102 67(3)°,V=1591 55(5) 3,Z=1,Dc=2 049mg/cm3,μ=8 583mm-1,F(000)=942,最终偏离因子为R=0 0859,wR=0 2617。该晶体中同时含有meso型及dl型分子,各分子中Hg原子的配位情况不一样。meso分子中的两个二茂铁是相互平行的,而另两分子dl型的二茂铁是相互垂直的。Hg原子以桥联形式连接两个二茂铁部分。meso型与dl型分子通过Hg O弱配位作用相连。     

具有非正规自旋态的氮氧自由基桥联双镍配合物的合成,…

合成了４种氮氧自由基桥联的五氟丙酸镍双核配合物［Ｎｉ（ｐｒｐｒ）２］２ＮＩＴＲ．ｎＨ２Ｏ对该配合物进行了元素分析和热重－热分析，测定了红外光谱、紫外－可见光谱、电子顺磁共振和摩尔导，讨论了配合物的结构，测量了［Ｎｉ（ｐｆｐｒ）２］ＺＮＩＴｐｈＣｌ．４Ｈ２Ｏ和［Ｎｉ（ｐｆｐｒ）２］ＺＮＩＴＰｈＯＭｅ．４Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４－３００Ｋ），表明配合物具有非正规自旋态的Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）三核体系的地     

杂环光化学——Ⅺ.1,3-二甲基-6-氮杂胸腺嘧啶和丙酮的光反应

研究了1,3-二甲基-6-氮杂胸腺嘧啶和丙酮的光反应。反应机理中包含有三线态激基复合物和由此相继形成的两个不同结构的双自由基作为反应中间体。最终得到了1:2的加成产物, 即2,2,4,4,6,8,10-七甲基-7,9-二氧代-3,5-二氧杂-1,8,10-三氧杂双环[4,4,0]癸烷(Ⅰ)。     

南海红树内生真菌1947号次级代谢产物的研究

红树植物是一类生长于潮间带的乔灌木的通称。近年来,国内外对红树内生真菌代谢产物的研究呈快速发展趋势。本课题组自上世纪90年代以来开始研究南海红树内生真菌代谢产物,迄今已从南海红树内生真菌分离得到许多有意义的代谢产物[1-5]。编号为1947号的内生真菌分离自香港江口红     

ε-CL-20基PBX结构和性能的分子动力学模拟——HEDM理论配方设计初探

以高能量密度化合物ε-CL-20(六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷)为主体,分别添加5种高聚物黏结剂(Estane5703、GAP、HTPB、PEG和F2314)构成高聚物黏结炸药(PBXs).用分子动力学(MD)方法模拟研究各PBX的结合能、相容性、安全性、力学性能和能量性质,通过比较和分析,为优选黏结剂、指导HEDMs配方设计提供信息和规律.由结合能预测各PBX的相容性和稳定性排序为:ε-CL-20/PEG>ε-CL-20/Estane5703≈ε-CL-20/GAP>ε-CL-20/HTPB>ε-CL-20/F2314.以对相关函数g(r)描述了组分之间相互作用的方式.5种黏结剂的少量加入均能显著改善ε-CL-20的弹性力学性能,增强各向同性.各黏结剂并非通过改变ε-CL-20的分子结构影响PBX的感度.它们主要通过自身的热容(C°p)和密度(ρ)影响PBX的安全性和能量性质.