Fabrication linalool-functionalized hollow mesoporous silica spheres nanoparticles for efficiently enhance bactericidal activity

To develop a novel food preservation technology for efficiently enhance bactericidal activity in a long term, hollow mesoporous silica spheres (HMSS) with regular nanostructures were applied to encapsulate natural organic antimicrobial agents. The chemical structures, morphologies and thermal stabilities of linalool, HMSS and linalool-functionalized hollow mesoporous silica spheres (L-HMSS) nanoparticles were evaluated by polarimeter, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, zeta potential and small angle X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The results show that the linalool was successfully introduced into the cavities of HMSS, and the inorganic host exhibited a high loading capacity of about 1500 mg/g. In addition, after 48 h of incubation, the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of L-HMSS against Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella enterica (S. enterica) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) were decreased to be 4 (< 5) mg/mL and 8 (< 10) mg/mL, respectively. These results revealed linalool-functionalized hollow mesoporous spheres could efficiently improve the bactericidal activities of the organic component. Furthermore, SEM images clearly showed that L-HMSS indeed had an extremely inhibitory effect against gram-negative (E. coli) and gram-positive (S. aureus) by breaking the structure of the cell membrane. This research is of great significance in the application of linalool in nano-delivery system as well as food industry.     

Superconductivity Near the Normal State Under the Action of Electric Currents and Induced Magnetic Fields in {\mathbb{R}^2}

We consider the linearization of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau system near the normal state. We assume that an electric current is applied through the sample, which captures the whole plane, inducing thereby, a magnetic field. We show that independently of the current, the normal state is always stable. Using Fourier analysis the detailed behaviour of solutions is obtained as well. Relying on semi-group theory we then obtain the spectral properties of the steady-state elliptic operator.     

MODIFIED APPROXIMATE PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHMS FOR FINDING ROOTS OF MAXIMAL MONOTONE OPERATORS

§1　Introduction and preliminariesA set T Rn×Rnis called a monotone operator on Rn,if T has the property(x,y) ,(x′,y′)∈T 〈x -x′,y -y′〉≥0 ,where〈·,·〉denotes the inner product on Rn.T is maximal if(considered as a graph) itis not strictly contained in any other monotone operator on Rn.It is well known that thetheory of maximal monotone operators plays an important role in the study of convexprogramming and variational inequalities since itcan provide a powerful general framework…     

具强迫力的奇数阶中立型微分方程的振动性

Abstract. In this paper, the forced odd order neutral differential equations of the form are con-sidered     

Pointwise characterization for combinations of Szász-Mirakjan operators

The purpose of this paper is to characterize the pointwise rate of convergence for the combinations of Szász-Mirakjan operators using Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness.     

C~6~0, C~7~0的烷基化

本文利用低价稀土化物(S~mI~2或YbI~2)与C~6~0、C~7~0及卤代烃(烯丙基溴、氯苄)的混合溶液反应,制得烯丙基化、苄基化的富勒烯。发现与C~6~0相接的苄基数可以从1到14,验证了Krusic等人的结果。此外,还发现C~6~0可以进行烯丙基化,得到(CH~2=CHCH~2)~nC~6~0(n=1-10),C~7~0可以进行苄基化,C~7~0上至少可以接13个苄基,实验证明这类反应是对富勒烯进行烷基化的一种简便、有效的方法。     

Laminar length and characteristic relation in Type-I intermittency

A method to investigate systems showing Type-I intermittency phenomenon is presented. This method is an extension of the procedure we have recently established to study the Type-II and Type-III intermittencies. With this approach, new accurate analytical expressions for the reinjection and the laminar phase length probability densities are obtained. The new theoretical formulas are tested by numerical computation, showing an excellent agreement between analytical models and numerical results. In addition, our method fully generalizes the well-known classical characteristic relations, in such a way that it properly characterizes those systems showing Type-I intermittency.     

NONLINEAR WAVELET SMOOTHING OF ERROR DENSITY IN A SEMIPARAMETRIC REGRESSION MODEL

In this paper,a semlparametrie resresaion model in which errors are i. i. d random variables from an unknown density f( ) is considered. Based on Hall et al. (1995),a nonlinear wavelet estimation of f( ) without restrictions of continuity everywhere on f( ) is given,and the convergence rate of the estimators in L2 is obtained.     

树的Nordhaus-Gaddum类型谱半径的排序

给出了n阶树的Nordhaus-Gaddum类型谱半径即图及其补图的谱半径之和的可达上界:ρ(T) ρ(Tc)≤■ n-2,等号成立当且仅当T K1,n-1,其中Tc为T的补图,K1,n-1为n阶星图.同时证明了对于n阶双星图S(a,b)的Nordhaus-Gaddum类型谱半径随a的值单调上升,其中[n-1/2]≤a≤n-3.     

图的L(3,2,1)-标号

无向图G的L(3,2,1)-标号是指从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集Z*的一个映射,满足:对i=1,2,3,只要dG(x,y)=i,则f(x)-f(y)|≥4-i.若一个L(3,2,1)-标号中的所有像元素都不超过整数k,则称之为k-L(3,2,1)-标号.图G的L(3,2,1)-标号数,记作3λ(G),是使得图G存在k-L(3,2,1)-标号的最小整数k.文中给出了路、圈、树等特殊图的L(3,2,1)-标号数,并给出了一般图的L(3,2,1)-标号数的一个上界.