Recognition of the dihydrogenophosphate anion on a gold electrode derivatized with an amidoferrocenylalkylthiolate ligand

A dialkyl disulfide derivative with an amidoferrocenyl termini was synthesized and coordinated as an alkylthiolate ligand to the surface of a gold electrode which was shown by cyclic voltammetry. This derivatized electrode behaved as an electrochemical redox sensor allowing the recognition of the dihydrogenophosphate anion.     

若干图的伴随分解及色等价性

设Pm和Cm分别表示具有m个顶点的路和圈,G是任意的r阶连通图,设m是正奇数,把路Pm的标号为奇数的2-1(m+1)个顶点分别与2-1(m+1)G每个分支的第i个顶点Vi重迭后所得到的图记为ρG(i)m+2-1(m+1)r。运用图的伴随多项式的性质,首先给出了一类图簇ρG(i)(2 m+2)+((m+1)r的伴随多项式。进而令m=2t-1 q-1,λn=(2nq-1)+2n-1 qr,在讨论上述图的伴随多项式的基础上,我们证明了图ρG(i)λt和ρG(i)λt∪(t-1)K1的伴随多项式的因式分解定理,进而证明了这些图类的补图的色等价性。     

Syntheses,Structures and Catalytic Properties of Two Mn(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers through in Situ Ligand Reaction

Two coordination polymers, namely [Mn(μ-Hcpia)(bipy)(H_2O)_2]_n(1) and [Cd_3(μ_3-Hcpia)_2(μ-Hbiim)_2(μ-H_2biim)(H_2O)_2]_n(2), have been constructed hydrothermally using H_2cbia(H_2cbia = 5-(4'-cyanobenzoxy)isophthalic acid), bipy(bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), H_2biim(H_2biim = 2,2'-biimidazole), and manganese or cadmium chlorides at 160℃. Interestingly, the H_3cpia(H_3cpia = 5-(4'-carboxylphenoxy)isophthalic acid) ligand was generated by in situ hydrolysis of cyano group in H_2cbia. The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses(TGA), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1. Compound 1 discloses a 1D linear chain of the 2C1 topological type. Adjacent chains are assembled into a 2D supramolecular sheet through O–H···O/N hydrogen bonds. Compound 2 features a 3D framework with a 3,4,4 T25 topology. The luminescent and catalytic properties of two compounds were investigated. Compound 1 exhibits a superior catalytic activity in the cyanosilylation at room temperature.     

不同产地烈香杜鹃的红外指纹图谱比较研究

烈香杜鹃为常用藏药,具有止咳、祛痰、平喘、清热解毒、健胃消肿之功效,藏医常用于治疗类风湿性关节炎,多数为野生药材;为有效鉴别烈香杜鹃的真伪、产地和品质差异,采用红外光谱法对13个不同产地的烈香杜鹃进行了红外光谱图的识别分析。红外光谱的扫描范围为4 000~400 cm-1,实验发现其红外光谱相似;对红外吸收谱带归属进行判别分析,建立了烈香杜鹃红外指纹图谱,其特征吸收峰位于3 404,2 921,2 852,1 734,1 625,1 449,1 374,1 266,1 060和534 cm-1等处;在1 517, 1 316,1 161,825,779和594 cm-1附近,峰数目、峰位置与峰强度有差异。计算共有峰率和变异峰率,建立共有峰率和变异峰率双指标序列,利用SPSS软件对其红外图谱数据进行聚类分析。双指标序列分析法与聚类分析法的分析原理与角度不同,分组结果基本一致,表明这两种方法可靠,可用于分析烈香杜鹃的产地与品质差异。双指标序列分析法比较结果显示,样品的共有峰率≥68.75,变异峰率≤27.27,分组结果表明,产地接近、气候条件与生长环境相似的烈香杜鹃之间共有峰率较高;而产地、气候条件与生长环境相差较大的烈香杜鹃之间变异峰率较高。聚类分析结果显示,当欧氏距离为15时,可聚为三大类,R2,R3和R4为一类,R7,R8,R10,R11和R12为一类,剩下的归为一类;当欧氏距离为20时,聚为两大类,R2,R3和R4为一类,剩下的归为一类;当欧式距离为25时,13个产地的烈香杜鹃聚为一类。将聚类分析结果与使用ArcGIS软件所做的烈香杜鹃采样点分布图结合起来分析,能直观地看出烈香杜鹃品质与其产地的关系。综合以上分析,建立的烈香杜鹃红外指纹图谱,结合双指标序列分析法和聚类分析法,可以为鉴别烈香杜鹃的真伪、产地和品质差异提供快速、有效的新方法。     

四种藏药成方制剂中铅、砷含量的湿法消化-流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定研究

选择藏族地区常用的四种藏药成方制剂安置精华散、当佐、仁青常觉和七十味珍珠丸作为研究对象,通过优化消化条件和测定条件,探索建立其铅、砷含量测定的湿法消化与流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱(FI-HAAS)联用分析方法,并对其铅砷含量进行精确测定。在优化的工作条件下,铅和砷的检出限分别为：0.067和0.012 μg·mL-1;定量限分别为：0.22和0.041 μg·mL-1;线性范围分别为：25～1 600 ng·mL-1(r=0.999 5),12.5～800 ng·mL-1(r=0.999 4);精密度(RSD)分别为：2.0%和3.2%;加标回收率范围分别为：98.00%～99.98%和96.67%～99.87%。四种藏药成方制剂的铅、砷含量测定结果如下,安置精华散中铅砷含量分别为：0.63～0.67和0.32～0.33 μg·g-1;当佐为：42.92～43.36和24.67～25.87 μg·g-1;仁青常觉为：1 611.39～1 631.36和926.76～956.52 μg·g-1;七十味珍珠丸为：1 102.28～1 119.27和509.96～516.87 μg·g-1。本研究建立了藏药成方制剂中铅、砷检测方法,并测定了四种藏药成方制剂中铅、砷含量,为其在临床安全有效使用提供了参考依据。     

Displacement of yield-stress fluids in a fracture

We consider a displacement of several yield-stress fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell. The topic is relevant to the development of a model for the flow of multiple phases inside a narrow fracture with application to hydraulically fracturing a hydrocarbon-bearing underground formation. Existing models for fracturing flows include only pure power-law models without yield stress, and the present work is aimed at filling this gap. The fluids are assumed to be immiscible and incompressible. We consider fluid advection in a plane channel in the presence of density gradients. Gravity is taken into account, so that there can be slumping and gravitational convection. We use the lubrication approximation so that governing equations are reduced to a 2D width-averaged system formed by the quasi-linear elliptic equation for pressure and transport equations for volume concentrations of fluids. The numerical solution is obtained using a finite-difference method. The pressure equation is solved using an iterative algorithm and the Multigrid method, while the transport equations are solved using a second-order TVD flux-limiting scheme with the superbee limiter. This numerical model is validated against three different sets of experiments: (i) gravitational slumping of fluids in a closed Hele-Shaw cell, (ii) viscous fingering of fluids with a high viscosity contrast due to the Saffman–Taylor (S–T) instability in a Hele-Shaw cell at microgravity conditions, (iii) displacement of Bingham fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell with the development of fingers due to the S–T instability. Good agreement is observed between simulations and laboratory data. The model is then used to investigate the joint effect of fingering and slumping. Numerical simulations show that the slumping rate of yield-stress fluid is significantly less pronounced than that of a Newtonian fluid with the same density and viscosity. If a low-viscosity Newtonian fluid is injected after a yield-stress one, the S–T instability at the interface leads to the development of fingers. As a result, fingers penetrating into a fluid with a finite yield stress locally decrease the pressure gradient and unyielded zones develop as a consequence.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定碳酸锶产品中的主次组分含量

Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba同为碱土金属,性质相似,准确分析SrCO3产品中的Sr,Ca,Mg,Ba难度大,分析繁杂.文章采用人工合成配制系列标准样,以硼酸镶边垫底的粉未压片法制样,建立了准确分析SrCO3产品中主次组分的定垦分析曲线,可同时测量SrCO3产品中的Sr,Ba,Ca,Mg,Si,Fe,Al,S等组分.由于SrCO3产品中Sr含垦高,按照仪器给定的测量条件进行测量产生谱峰饱和现象,造成计数率溢出,分析误差较大,文章对Sr的分析条件进行了分析,提出通过降低Sr的测定功率来降低计数率,达到测量目的;粉末压片制样分析SO4时,随着测量次数的增加,SO42的结果呈递增趋势.在文中提出了解决方法;同时对自成特性很差的SrCO3产品的压片条件进行了讨论.使用a经验系数法校正基体效应,经对配制的合成样进行检验,测最值与标准仉结果吻合.方法的检出限和准确度满足分析要求,除SO42-的RSD＜9.0%,其他主次元素RSD＜2.5%.     

反向高效色谱法测定维生素E中α-V_E含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法测定维生素E中α-VE的含量。C18柱为色谱柱。甲醇/水（100∶0）为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min.检测波长为292nm。线性范围50—100μg/mL,r=0.9993,维生素E中α-VE的含量为84.82mg/L。本法操作简便,样品分离效果好,回收率高,结果准确可靠。