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微乳法制备纳米TiO2 /SiO2的结构及光催化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nanosized TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 particles were prepared by hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) in the TX-100 reverse microemulsion. These particles were characterized by TG-DSC, XRD, FTIR, TEM,N2 adsorption-desorption. Their photocatalytic activity was tested by degradation of methyl orange. The result shows that TiO2/SiO2 nanoparticles are with a monodispersed spherical phase and a uniform size distribution,and TiO2 particles are dispersed on the surface of SiO2. The band for Ti-O-Si vibration in FTIR was observed, the Ti-O-Si bond increased the stability of anatase TiO2, suppressed the phase transformation of titania from anatase to rutile. And due to the addition of SiO2, the average size of titania decreased from 38 nm in pure TiO2 to 5 nm in TiO2/SiO2. It was found, under UV light irradiation, TiO2/SiO2 particles showed higher activity than pure TiO2, and TiO2/SiO2(1/1) particles showed the highest photocatalytic activity on the photocatalytic decomposition of methyl orange, which was influenced by crystal structure, particle size, crystallinity and Surface area Characteristics. 相似文献
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采用不同比例的木质素磺酸钠作为胶体电解质添加剂,探讨其添加前后胶体电解质的物理和电化学性能的变化。 粘度测试、老化析水量测试以及循环伏安和交流阻抗分析表明,添加剂能影响胶体粘度,减少老化析水量,提高胶体电化学性能和减少胶体电池内阻。 确定添加剂最佳添加量的质量分数为0.005%~0.01%,胶体电解质中气相二氧化硅的适宜质量分数为3.0%。 采用UV-Vis、FT-IR光谱、TEM和SEM对添加剂和胶体电解质的结构和形貌变化进行了表征。 结果表明,添加木质素磺酸钠的胶体电解质形成更为疏松多孔的结构,更有利于离子的传导和电解液的储存。 相似文献
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在THF溶液中合成了标题化合物3-氯-4-二苄胺基-5-甲氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,并用FT-IR、UV-Vis、1HNMR、13C NMR、MS、元素分析和X-射线衍射等进行了表征。结果表明此化合物属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶胞参数为:a=15.891(16),b=11.126(11),c=19.778(19),α=β=γ=90°,V=3497(6)3,Z=8,Dc=1.306Mg/m3,μ=0.234 mm-1,F(000)=1440。在化合物的分子结构中,两个苯环几乎垂直于呋喃酮平面,且它们与呋喃酮平面的两面角分别为89.38°和88.19°。 相似文献