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971.
972.
In actuality, we face lots of uncertainty in the application of a Markov process. In order to reduce such uncertainty, it is indispensable to use additional information concerning the state of the process.Among various kinds of additional information, this paper focuses on how to use uncertain delayed observation in a partially observable Markovian decision process (POMDP). This study develops a basic information structure, adding lagged observations to a general POMDP, and derives a rule for updating the state vector based on the information structure. This POMDP model is solved on the basis of a modified one-pass algorithm. An example is also given. 相似文献
973.
A series of lanthanide coordination polymers, [LnIII(mal)(ox)0.5(H2O)2]·2H2O (Ln = Pr ( 1 ), Nd ( 2 ), and La ( 3 ); H2mal= maleic acid; H2ox = oxalic acid), were synthesized firstly by the reaction of LnIII nitrate salts with maleic anhydrid and oxalic acid under hydrothermal conditions and were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. X‐ray diffraction analyses reveal that they are crystallized in orthorhombic space group Fddd. Lanthanide metal center atom (Ln) and its corresponding centrosymmtric atom link through two chelating/bridging bidentate carboxyl groups of maleic acid ligands to form an infinite inorganic rod‐shaped building unit. These rod‐shaped building units were linked to each other through the carbon atoms of the maleate anions on the [110] plane to form lanthanide‐maleic acid layers. The oxalic acid pillared lanthanide‐maleic acid layers with intersected channels by free water molecules consist of a 3D framework structure. The thermogravimetric analyses of 1 – 3 were discussed in detail. The courses of the thermal decomposition of complexes are similar. 相似文献
974.
Dong Han Xiang-Bao Meng Lin-Na Wang Hong Liu Yun Yao Zhuo Wang Zhen-Jun Yang Zhen-Min Liu Zhong-Jun Li 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(4):399-410
A series of novel alkyl substituted fructose-based oxadiazoles were synthesized and their cytotoxic activities toward tumor cells were investigated. We studied the reaction mechanism and the stereochemistry of the reaction. Tautomerization between isomers 2 and 3 was observed in solution. The tautomerization was accelerated by heating or in the presence of acetic acid. An intermediate 6 during the heterocyclization was isolated, and two different pathways for the heterocyclization were suggested. On the basis of these findings, an efficient method, with the assistance of microwave irradiation was developed for the synthesis of 4 and 5. The yields were satisfactory and no by-products were found. We also proposed that the (R/S)-configurations of oxadiazoles were determined by the E/Z configurations of hydrazones. 相似文献
975.
In this paper, we prove the existence of weak solutions and investigate uniform decay rates of global weak solutions for a
hyperbolic hemivariational inequalitiy of dynamic elasticity.
This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion
Fund) (KRF-2007-355-C00002). 相似文献
976.
977.
Nai Yun Ji Xiao Ming Li Chuan Ming Cui Bin Gui Wang 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):957-959
Two new brominated diterpenes,namely,laurendecumtriol and 11-deacetylpinnaterpene C,were isolated and identified from the marine red alga Laurencia decumbens.Their structures were established on the basis of various NMR spectroscopic techniques and HR-ESI-MS analyses. 相似文献
978.
979.
Based on the rough surface topography with fractal parameters and the Monte–Carlo simulation method for secondary electron emission properties, we analyze the secondary electron yield(SEY) of a metal with rough surface topography. The results show that when the characteristic length scale of the surface, G, is larger than 1 × 10-7, the surface roughness increases with the increasing fractal dimension D. When the surface roughness becomes larger, it is difficult for entered electrons to escape surface. As a result, more electrons are collected and then SEY decreases. When G is less than 1 × 10-7,the effect of the surface topography can be ignored, and the SEY almost has no change as the dimension D increases. Then,the multipactor thresholds of a C-band rectangular impedance transfer and an ultrahigh-frequency-band coaxial impedance transfer are predicted by the relationship between the SEY and the fractal parameters. It is verified that for practical microwave devices, the larger the parameter G is, the higher the multipactor threshold is. Also, the larger the value of D,the higher the multipactor threshold. 相似文献
980.
采用时域有限差分(FDTD)法研究Au纳米颗粒@碳球(AuNPs@CS)复合结构的光吸收控制。发现Au纳米颗粒@碳球复合结构中Au颗粒的位置可以控制复合结构光吸收。模型计算中选取两粒Au纳米颗粒以最佳深度(0 nm)嵌入碳球表面。当两粒Au颗粒球心与碳球球心夹角为22.5°和45°时,复合结构光吸收较单一碳球光吸收明显增强;当夹角为315°、270°、180°、90°时,光吸收增量逐渐减小;当夹角为337.5°时,光吸收量低于单一碳球。这一结果主要归因于Au纳米颗粒位置变化可引起表面等离子体光强度和光散射方向的变化。改变碳球表面Au纳米颗粒的数量和位置,可以进一步调节AuNPs@CS复合结构的光吸收。 相似文献