结型场效应晶体管的光敏特性及其在紫外检测器上的应用

本文通过合理选择输入阻抗,零偏置时的源漏电流(I_DSS)和跨导,可从常规的n沟道耗尽型结型场效应管中,得到高灵敏度的光敏场效应管.与其它光敏器件比较具有下列优点:线性动态范围大,使用照度范围为10^-3—10⁴勒克司;光谱响应范围自紫外至近红外;输出阻抗低,并且具有可直接用于测定吸收值的特点.我们在测量光强度或吸收值时,对一些因素如外偏置电压、跨导对光灵敏度的影响作了讨论.并使用这种新型元件,装置了单波长双光路的紫外检测器,已用于自制的高速液相色谱仪上.     

Energy loss correction for a crystal calorimeter

Material effect of inner-detectors on the performances of the BESⅢ Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC)is investigated.The BESⅢ Time-Of-Flight counters(TOF)have been utilized to improve the energy resolution and detection efficiency for photons after a careful energy calibration.A matching algorithm between TOF and EMC energy deposits is developed,and the effects of beam-related background are discussed.The energy resolution is improved and the photon detection efficiency can be increased by the combined measurement of EMC and TOF detectors.     

利用BESⅢ的双层TOF寻找D~0-■混合的研究(英文)

在ψ(3770)处,D0→K-π+是研究D0-■混合的非常理想的衰变道．实验上,良好的K／π识别技术将对寻找D0-■混合过程起着决定性的作用．在BESⅢ实验的物理预研究中,发现利用飞行时间的信息,能够精确测定末态中含有多条带电径迹事例的起始时间,从而可以改善飞行时间计数器的时间分辨率．进一步的研究表明,应用该方法后,BESⅢ双层TOF的时间分辨率从～78ps降到～64ps．按照20fb-1的ψ(3770)数据量进行估算,在95％置信度下,D0-■混合率的上限值可以提高7％左右．     

Polarization Properties of Quantum Cyclotron Radiation

We present a simplified formulae system describing the polarization properties of the quantum cyclotron radiation by a nonrelativistic thermal electron in a very strong magnetic field. In this system, each of the derived quantities, including the Einstein coefficients, the absorption cross sections, and scattering cross sections, as well as the absorption coefficients by plasma, is divided into the perpendicularly and parallelly polarized components. The results, especially the absorption and scattering cross sections of resonant frequency photons, are potentially important in x-ray and γ-ray astronomy, particularly in the study of gamma-ray bursts and pulsars.     

Quasi-Hexagonal Ordered Arrays of FePt Nanoparticles Prepared by a Micellar Method

Hexagonally ordered arrays of magnetic FePt nanoparticles on Si substrates are prepared by a self assembly of diblock copolymer PS-b-P2VP in toluene, a dip coating process and finally plasma treatment. The as-treated FePt nanoparticles are covered by an oxide layer that can be removed by a 40 s Ar＋ sputtering. The effects of the sequence of adding salts on the composition distribution are revealed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. No particle agglomeration is observed after 600℃annealing for the present ordered array of FePt nanoparticles, which exhibits advantages in patterning FePt nanoparticles by a micellar method. Moreover, magnetic properties of the annealed FePt nanoparticles at room temperature are investigated by a vibrating sample magnetometer.     

相位差法测受迫振动的阻尼系数

利用音叉在受迫阻尼振动中速度与驱动力之间的相位差测定了阻尼系数.该方法在系统的稳定状态下读数,克服了通常所用的振幅衰减方法中的不稳定性,可降低人为因素给测量带来的误差.     

对被囚禁原子质心运动基态波包的有效分束

文章简要地介绍了原子干涉现象及原子光学的发展历史和现状．在对各种不同的原子干涉仪工作原理进行简单总结之后，文章描述了包括文章作者在内的研究小组一项最新的理论工作．这个工作提出了一个对被囚禁原子质心运动基态波包进行有效分束的物理方案．     

类星体中Balmer线的Cerenkov红移

利用Cerenkov线发射理论,本文估算了Balmer线的Cerenkov红移,较好地解释了类星体中高价离子宽发射线相对于氢宽Balmer线及低价离子宽发射线有蓝移这一观测事实。     

Anomalous propagation loss in photonic crystal waveguides

Propagation loss can occur in photonic crystal waveguides without complete optical confinement. We employ a highly efficient transfer-matrix method which allows for accurate and reliable extraction of the propagation loss even at an extremely low level. The results for a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide shows that the loss exponentially decays via the waveguide wall thickness. An anomalous phenomenon is found where the loss for guided modes near the upper band gap edge can be several orders of magnitude smaller than that for modes in the middle of the band gap. This anomaly can be well explained by the localization degree of guided modes at different frequency domains.     

柚子皮制备磁性生物炭的表征及其对水中氯胺酮的检测

该研究以柚子皮为原料,制备了性能优良的磁性生物炭吸附剂,建立了快速检测氯胺酮的磁性固相萃取/超高效液相色谱－串联质谱法。扫描电镜和振动样品磁强计表征结果表明成功合成了磁性生物炭。采用单因素实验优化了吸附剂用量、吸附时间、溶液pH值,并采用Box－Behnken设计实验考察了解吸剂比例、解吸体积、解吸时间对水中氯胺酮回收率的影响。结果表明,在1 ~ 100 μg·L-1范围内,氯胺酮标准曲线的相关系数r > 0.999,检出限为0.263 μg·L-1,定量下限为0.878 μg·L-1。方法在不同水样中的加标回收率为84.0% ~ 99.9%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为0.40% ~ 3.4%和0.25% ~ 1.9%。所建立的方法操作简便,准确高效,灵敏度高,适用于水中氯胺酮的检测。