高效液相色谱法测定食品中安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸、糖精钠、脱氢乙酸

近年来，由于消费者对食品的安全性日益关注，食品中常用添加剂，特别是人工合成甜味剂[主要是糖精钠（SA）、乙酰磺胺酸钾（安赛蜜，AK）]和防腐剂[苯甲酸（BA）、山梨酸（SOR）、脱氢乙酸（DHA）]的使用情况越来越受到人们的重视，而GB2760《食品添加剂使用卫生标准》对其最高限量作了规定。目前，大多数分析方法只能测定上述物质中的二种或少数几种，能够同时测定上述五种食品添加剂的方法未见报道。     

新型(E)-1-取代苯基-3-(3''''-取代吲哚基)-2-丙烯酮类化合物的合成和抗炎活性研究

设计合成了一系列新的席合物3a～3p, 其结构经 1H NMR, IR, LC/MS确证. 用化合物对小鼠耳部巴豆油炎症影响的炎症模型测定化合物3a～3i的生物活性, 结果表明, 化合物3d, 3f, 3g可明显抑制巴豆油致小鼠耳部炎症. 其抑制率分别为19.5%, 27.6%, 16.1%.     

超临界二氧化碳介质中钯催化炔烃羰基化反应

研究了以超临界二氧化碳为反应介质实现改善钯催化炔烃羰基化反应绿色性的方法 .研究结果表明 :醇的用量、二氧化碳压力和反应温度等因素均对钯催化炔烃羰基化反应的化学选择性均有影响 ,即存在炔烃的羰基化反应与氧化偶合反应的竞争     

Pt/Al2O3蜂窝状催化剂上NO选择性催化还原反应动力学研究

采用多次涂层和浸渍法制备了蜂窝状Pt/Al2O3催化剂，并在高空速和大气体流量条件下对无梯度循环式反应器和积分反应器上催化剂的活性进行了比较。同时采用循环式反应器对动力学数据进行了测定。根据Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型和实验结果，推测了NO-C3H6-O2体系的SCR反应机理，并导出了NO和C3H6反应速率的数学表达式。据此所计算的理论模拟值能够与实验值很好地吻合。实验结果表明，氧气浓度对NO和C3H6的反应速率有明显的影响，二者均随着氧浓度c (O2)的增加达到峰值，再增加氧气浓度时，C3H6的反应速率r(C3H6)保持不变，而NO反应速率r (NO)却下降，而且下降的程度随着温度的升高而加剧。同时，随着氧气浓度增加，r (NO)达到最大值时的温度亦随之下降。     

SYNTHESIS AND CATALYTIC PROPERTY OF POLYSTYRENE SUPPORTED PHENYLALANINE SCHIFF BASE COMPLEX OF Mn（Ⅱ） IN AEROBIC OXIDATION OF CYCLOHEXENE

The polystyrene supported phenylalanine Schiff base complex of Mn(Ⅱ)(PS-Sal-Phe-Mn)was prepared with chloromethylated styrene polymer beads, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,L-phenylalanine and manganese(Ⅱ)acetate tetrahyrate., The polymeric ligand and the complex were characterized by FT-IR,, small area X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and ICP-AES. In the presence of the manganese complex, cyclohexene(1)was effectively oxidized by molecular oxygen without reductant. The major products of the reaction were 2-cyclohexen-1-ol(2),2-cyclohexen-1-one(3)and 2-cyclohexen-1- hydroperoxide(4), which was different with typical oxidation of cyclohexene. The influence of reaction temperature and additive for oxidation had been studied. The selectivity of 2-cyclohexen-l-hydroperoxide varied with reaction time and different additives. The mechanism of cyclohexene oxidation had also been discussed.     

Thermocontrolling ion permeation through binary component membrane composed of crown ether liquid crystal/PVC

In view of the nature of orderness in structure and the mesomorphism in property of liquid crystal, the function of which is further exploited by integrating it with the feature of crown ether. The monoarmed crown ether liquid crystals are successfully applied to the imitation of biomembrane transport. Binary component membrane composed of crown ether liquid crystal and PVC was first developed. Such a novel model of biomimetic membrane is capable of imitating ingeniously the thermocontrolling transport of biomembrane, thus the essential function of liquid crystal in membane transport is more fully exploited. It was suggested, consequently, that the molecules of the crown ether liquid crystal could assemble themselves to form ionic channels, as they exist in mesophase.Of still more significance is that the thermocontrolling transport of ions through the membrane is found to be operative selectively and the permeation of ion is under the direct influence of the thermal turmoil of the crown ether liquid cr     

DNA-HRP/聚M-酪氨酸共修饰电极的制备及其电化学性能的研究

以聚L-酪氨酸膜为载体,固载DNA和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)制备过氧化氢生物传感器.该传感器对H2O2表现出良好的催化还原特性,具有灵敏度高,稳定性好且易于制作等特点.其线性响应范围为:2.0×10-6～1.1×10-2 mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-7 mol/L (S/N=3).     

含双二苯基膦甲烷铜(Ⅰ)配合物的研究进展

本文概述了含双二苯基膦甲烷铜(Ⅰ)配合物的化学进展,总结了配合物的合成方法:置换法、还原法、电化学方法和直接加成法,全面论述了双核、三核、多核和异核配合物的结构特征,探讨了该类配合物的重要荧光性质。     

高效毛细管电泳电导分离-检测亮氨酸对映体

以未涂层融硅石英毛细管(50 cm×75μm)为分离柱,2 mmol/L NaAc+2mmol/L HAc+0.5 mmol/L Cu2+(pH 4.0)作为电泳运行液,分离电压15 kV,建立了亮氨酸对映体的高效毛细管电泳-电导分离检测的方法。对缓冲溶液的种类、浓度、分离电压、有机改性剂等因素对分离的影响进行了讨论。L-亮氨酸和D-亮氨酸的线性回归方程分别为:y=5.998ρ+40.677,y=3.605ρ+42.087。线性范围:L-亮氨酸4.0~160 mg/L;D-亮氨酸6.0~160 mg/L。检出限分别为:1.5和2.0 mg/L。     

化学气相淀积法合成氮化铝薄膜及其工艺设计

对ＡｌＢｒ３－ＮＨ３－Ｎ２体系化学气相淀积法合成Ａ１Ｎ膜进行了热力学分析和工艺设计，研究了在不同淀积温度和体系总压时，体系中主要气态物种的平衡分压和Ａ１Ｎ膜的理论淀积速率与源温和载气流量的关系，并与微波等离子体化学气相淀积Ａ１Ｎ膜的实验结果进行了比较。