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41.
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43.
V. Ye. Zaichick 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,352(1-2):219-223
The contents of 21 chemical elements (Ag, Br, Ca, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, Sr, Zn, Zr) in synthetic reference materials (SRMs) were compared with those in natural reference materials (NRMs) using short- and long-lived radionuclides. SRMs called synthetic standards (SSs) and synthetic standards, biological (SSBs) were prepared on the basis of phenol-formaldehyde resol resins in the Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Science. The NRMs included such IAEA reference materials as H-4 (animal muscle), A-13 (animal blood), H-5 (animal bone), SL-1 (lake sediment), SOIL-7 (soil), A-9 (mixed human diet), and IAEA-153 (milk powder). It was shown that SSB-SRMs possessed good representativity of the 30–50 mg tablets, high precision, operational convenience, and could be recommended for the INAA of a wide range of medico-biological and bioecological objects. 相似文献
44.
K. Venkatakrishnan B.K.A. Ngoi P. Stanley L.E.N. Lim B. Tan N.R. Sivakumar 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):493-496
Photomasks are the backbone of microfabrication industries. Currently they are fabricated by a lithographic process, which
is very expensive and time consuming since it is a multi-step process. These issues can be addressed by fabricating photomasks
by direct femtosecond laser writing, which is a single-step process and comparatively cheaper and faster than lithography.
In this paper we discuss our investigations on the effect of two types of laser writing techniques, namely front- and rear-side
laser writing, with regard to the feature size and the edge quality of a feature. It is proved conclusively that for the patterning
of masks, front-side laser writing is a better technique than rear-side laser writing with regard to smaller feature size
and better edge quality. Moreover the energy required for front-side laser writing is considerably lower than that for rear-side
laser writing.
Received: 22 May 2001 / Accepted: 14 September 2001 / Published online: 17 October 2001 相似文献
45.
J Z Hu R J Pugmire A M Orendt D M Grant C Ye 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1992,1(4):185-195
Taking advantage of the long 13C T1 values generally encountered in solids, selective saturation and inversion of more than one resonance in 13C CP/MAS experiments can be achieved by sequentially applying several DANTE pulse sequences centered at different transmitter frequency offsets. A new selective saturation pulse sequence is introduced composed of a series of 90 degrees DANTE sequences separated by interrupted decoupling periods during which the selected resonance is destroyed. Applications of this method, including the simplification of the measurement of the principal values of the 13C chemical shift tensor under slow MAS conditions, are described. The determination of the aromaticity of coal using a relatively slow MAS rate is also described. 相似文献
46.
The new phenylpropanoid diglycoside ligusinenoside A ( 1 ), and the two new 8,4′‐oxyneolignan(‘8‐O‐4′‐neolignan’) diglycosides ligusinenosides B ( 2 ) and C ( 3 ), together with nine known compounds, were isolated from the rhizomes of Ligusticum sinensis Oliv. The structures of 1 – 3 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
47.
在粗糙表面上用液晶空间光调制器进行振动测量 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为实现在一段时间内连续实时观测振动物体的全息干涉图形,采用覆盖铝箔的喇叭作为振动物体,利用铝箔原有未经特殊处理表面反射的漫反射光成像,并用光寻址液晶空间光调制器(Liquid crystal-sparial lightmodulator,LC-SLM)作为全息记录载体,来实现振动测量。实验中采用时间平均干涉测量法,得到了不同振动频率下物体的干涉图形。同时在连续改变振动物体的振动频率时,可以清晰地观察到物体振动全息干涉图形的变化过程,即近实时的全息干涉图形。 相似文献
48.
49.
建立一个描述低能电子在多元多层介质中散射的物理模型,运用MonteCarlo方法模拟低能电子在靶体胶衬底中的复杂散射过程,在此基础上通过大量计算研究入射束能、胶层厚度、衬底材料等不同曝光条件对抗蚀剂沉积能密度分布的影响,获得沉积能分布规律:适量的低束能、薄胶层、低原子序数衬底可以使前散射电子对胶中沉积能密度分布的贡献增大、背散射电子的贡献减小,从而提高曝光分辨率.
关键词:
电子束曝光
MonteCarlo方法
低能电子散射
能量沉积 相似文献
50.
Yong LU Hong WANG Ye LIU Ming Yuan HE 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1397-1400
Recently, miniature H2 generator to power fuel cells for portable/micro electronic devices and passenger propulsion has been the focus of intense research activities1-3. One of the strategies is to find simple CO-free H2 production with novel microreactor… 相似文献