大气激光通信链路的性能仿真

大气衰减和大气湍流严重影响着大气激光通信的链路质量。建立了大气信道的激光通信链路模型，研究了衰减信道和湍流信道中光链路的传输影响，对最大通信速率、链路功率余量和误码率进行了分析和计算。结果表明，大气湍流严重影响系统误码率，当大气闪烁指数斫是0．07时，可达到的最小误码率为10^-9。分析结果可为系统设计提供参考依据。     

Multiplicity distribution of final-state particles and different contributions of related Sources in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies

The final state particle multiplicity distributions in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are described by two different sub-distributious contributed by a single nucleon.The Monte Carlo calculated results from the two sub-distributions and the participant-spectator model are compared and found to be in agreement with the experimental data of Au-Au collisions ats=130 AGeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 158 AGeV.     

A study of time over threshold (TOT) technique for plastic scintillator counter

A new charge measurement method, time over threshold (TOT), has been used in some gas detectors lately. Here TOT is studied for TOF system, made of plastic scintillator counter, which can simplify the electronics of the system. The signal characteristics are measured and analyzed with a high quality oscilloscope, including noise, pedestal, signal amplitude, total charge, rise time and the correlation between them. The TOT and charge are related and can be fitted by some empirical formula. The charge measurement resolution by TOT is given and this will help the design of TOF electronics.     

Systematics on fission fragment mass distribution of neutron induced 235U fission

Based on the neutron induced fission fragment mass distribution data up to neutron energy 20 MeV measured with the double kinetic energy method (KEM) and the radio active method (RAM), the systematics of fission fragment mass distribution was investigated by using 5 Gaussian model and the systematics parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. With the systematics, the yields of any mass A and at any energy in the region from 0 to 20 MeV of neutron energy can be calculated. The calculated results could well reproduce the experimental data measured with KEM, but show some systematical deviation from the data measured by RAM, which reflects some systematical deviations between the two kinds of measured data.The error of systematics yield was calculated in an exact error transformation way, including from the error of the experimental yield data to the error of the discrete parameters, then to the systematics parameters,and at last to the yield calculated with systematics.     

KDP晶体中点缺陷Na取代K的电子结构研究

 对磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体中Na取代K点缺陷的几何结构及电子结构进行了第一性研究。计算的形成能约为0.46 eV，因此在KDP晶体中此类缺陷比较容易形成。Na取代K以后没有在带隙中形成缺陷态，但在价带中引入两个占据态。它们分别位于费米面以下49 eV和21.5 eV处，这两个占据态分别由Na原子的s和p轨道形成。相对于K来说，由于它们位于价带深处，具有很低的能量，因此Na在KDP中比K稳定。Na在KDP晶体中与周围氧原子的重叠布居仅为0.09, 故它不与主体原子发生共价作用，仅以静电库仑力影响周围原子，此缺陷周围晶格仅发生微小畸变。     

同轴快沿脉冲源研制与测试

 利用脉冲高压陶瓷电容器和高气压小间隙开关，研制了60 kV同轴式高压快沿脉冲源。利用自行研制的薄膜式电容分压器和同轴式电阻分压器对快沿脉冲源的输出参数进行测量，分析了薄膜式电容分压器的测试原理，对电容分压中二级电阻分压器元件的参数进行了优化。当脉冲源负载为50 W时，测得脉冲源输出电压的前沿小于2.3 ns，半高宽约28 ns，符合IEC电磁脉冲的最新标准。     

BIT新型分散染料的合成及性能研究

以3-氨基-5-硝基2,1-苯并异噻唑(BIT) 为重氮组分,在适当的条件下,与单苯胺类及萘胺磺酸类衍生物偶联, 得到了从红到兰色的一系列分散染料. 这些染料均未见报导,并对其中部分染料进行了检测,证明各项性能优良,应用前景看好.     

熔融织构YBCO的磁性

测量了熔融织构YBCO样品从1.5K到89K的磁化曲线。磁场H平行于c轴时,在1.5K,7K和10K观察到磁通跳跃,在15—83K的温度区间观察到峰值现象。详细分析了磁化曲线和磁临界电流的各向异性。讨论了晶粒之间连接的性质和主要的钉扎中心。 关键词：