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131.
Stable, reproducible nanorecording on rotaxane thin films 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Feng M Guo X Lin X He X Ji W Du S Zhang D Zhu D Gao H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(44):15338-15339
Stable, reversible conductance transitions and memory effects were observed in solid-state rotaxane-based Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) thin films. Taking advantage of the switching property, we have achieved reproducible nanometer-scale recording dots on rotaxane LB films via voltage application using a scanning tunneling microscope probe. The stable and easily controlled conductance switching makes the rotaxanes a hopeful candidate for nanorecording. 相似文献
132.
离子色谱法同时测定降水中的9种阴离子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文建立了离子色谱法同时测定雨水及雪水中9种阴离子的新方法,通过对分析条件的优化,确定了最佳的色谱条件。研究结果表明:以9.0 mmol/L Na2CO3为流动相,流速1.5 mL/min,9种阴离子在15 min内实现基线分离并完成电导检测。9种阴离子的检出限在0.008~0.087μg/mL之间,线性范围达2个数量级以上,平均加标回收率在91.6%~110.3%之间,相对标准偏差均小于5%。该方法用于雨水及雪水样品的分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
133.
Ceria-supported copper-palladium catalysts have been tested in the hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene. The SMSI behavior of the bimetallic catalysts depended on the temperature of reduction. They were analyzed by H2 chemisorption and XPS. 相似文献
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A direct and efficient method for the conversion of alkyl aryl ketones to imidazo[1,2‐α]pyridines has been developed based on initial formation of α‐organosulfonyloxy ketones and their subsequent cyclocondensation by 2‐aminopyridines in one‐pot conditions. 相似文献
136.
甲烷磺酸盐的合成、表征及其催化酯化反应的性能 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Methane-sulfonate of copper, cobalt, zinc, lanthanide, praseodymium and neodymium are synthesized and characterized by FTIR and TGA. Methane-sulfonates are used as the catalysts in the esterification of chloroacetic acid with isopropanol. Catalytic activity of methane-sulfonates is studied and compared with other Lewis acids. Under the condition of 1.2/1 molar ratio of isopropanol to chloroacetic acid, 1% catalyst (molar percent of chloroacetic acid), 2.5h reaction time, 80~85℃ temperature and benzene as water-carrying agent. The experi-mental results showed that catalytic activity of Lanthanide methane-sulfonate was the best, the yield of isopropyl chloroacetate reaches 88.7%. Copper methane-sulfonate can be reused for three times without distinct loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
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139.
Recently the hydrogen-bond activated reactions have attracted much attention.1 Takemoto2 reported a highly enantioselective Michael addition of manolate to nitroolefins catalyzed by a bifunctional organocatalyst with tertiary amine and thiourea moiety. As we known,stereoselective conjugate additions of thiols are interesting due to the standpoint of biological and synthetic importance, however, only very limited good results have been obtained except for the works of Shibasaki3, Kanemasa4 and Deng5 et al.In this letter, we report an efficient catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds promoted by bifunctional organocatalysts. A series of organocatalysts with chiral amine and thiourea structures were designed and synthesized and have been successfully applied in the conjugated additions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated imides and enones.The reactions got quantitative yields and the ee values were up to 84%. It is noteworthy that the a-asymmetric protonation (up to 43% ee) also could be achieved.The Michael addition between aromatic thiols and a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds isdescribed as follows:Works to further increase the enantioselectivity is under investigation in our laboratory. 相似文献
140.
Diastereoselective allylation of imine derived from N‐glyoxyloyl camphorpyrazolidinone and amines was treated with allyltributylstannane in the presence of triflic acid. The corresponding optically enriched homoallylic amines were obtained in reasonable to high material yields and with practical levels of stereoselectivity in 10 min at ambient temperature. 相似文献