全文获取类型
收费全文 | 883篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 656篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
数学 | 62篇 |
物理学 | 181篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有918条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
101.
The Critical Effect of Niobium Doping on the Formation of Mesostructured TiO2: Single‐Crystalline Ordered Mesoporous Nb‐TiO2 and Plate‐like Nb‐TiO2 with Ordered Mesoscale Dimples 下载免费PDF全文
Takamichi Matsuno Dr. Yoshiyuki Kuroda Prof.Dr. Atsushi Shimojima Prof.Dr. Hiroaki Wada Prof.Dr. Kazuyuki Kuroda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(37):13073-13079
Highly ordered mesoporous niobium‐doped TiO2 with a single‐crystalline framework was prepared by using silica colloidal crystals with ca. 30 nm in diameter as templates. The preparation of colloidal crystals composed of uniform silica nanoparticles is a key to obtain highly ordered mesoporous Nb‐doped TiO2. The XPS measurements of Nb‐doped TiO2 showed the presence of Nb5+ and correspondingly Ti3+. With the increase in the amount of doped Nb, the crystalline phase of the product was converted from rutile into anatase, and the lattice spacings of both rutile and anatase phases increased. Surprisingly, the increase in the amount of Nb led to the formation of plate‐like TiO2 with dimpled surfaces on one side, which was directly replicated from the surfaces of the colloidal silica crystals. 相似文献
102.
Pyranosides with 2,3-trans carbamate or 2,3-trans carbonate groups are anomerized under mild acidic conditions via endocyclic cleavage reaction. In order to understand the nature of the anomerization reaction via the endocyclic cleavage-recyclization process, the substituent effects at various positions were investigated. 相似文献
103.
Makio Iwahashi Tadashi Nozaki Kazuyuki Kamaya Kenichi Taguchi Masahiro Fujita Yasutoshi Kasahara Hideyuki Minami Hideyo Matsuzawa Shinji Nakamura Katsuyoshi Harada Yukihiro Ozaki Tohru Inoue 《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2011,43(1):80-87
Phase behaviors of the binary mixtures composed of ethylene carbonate (EC) and aliphatic alcohols, ω-phenyl alcohols, and alkylbenzenes were investigated. In addition, heat of solution of EC into these organic solvents was measured. The EC/methanol and EC/ethanol systems gave homogeneous solution at the temperature above their liquidus lines, while the mixtures of EC and alcohols with longer alkyl chain showed a miscibility gap in a liquid phase and provided the monotectic-type phase diagram. The liquid–liquid phase separation region expanded with the increase in the alkyl chain length. A similar phase behavior was also observed for the mixtures of EC and alkylbenzenes. On the other hand, the EC mixtures with ω-phenyl alcohols showed no miscibility gap in a liquid phase at least up to 4-phenylbutan-1-ol which has C4 alkyl chain intervening between phenyl and hydroxyl groups. This result demonstrates that both of the hydroxyl and phenyl groups act to facilitate the mixing of aliphatic compounds with EC. The phase behavior of these EC mixtures was analyzed applying the modified regular solution model in which the pair interaction energy was regarded as free energy. The model calculation with the use of heat of solution of EC at infinite dilution as the pair interaction enthalpy reproduced well both of the experimentally obtained liquidus line and mutual solubility curve as well as monotectic point. 相似文献
104.
For a rigorous quantum simulation of nonadiabatic dynamics of electrons and nuclei, knowledge of not only the first-order but also the second-order nonadiabatic couplings (NACs) is required. Here, we propose a method to efficiently calculate the second-order NAC from time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), on the basis of the Casida ansatz adapted for the computation of first-order NAC, which has been justified in our previous work and can be shown to be valid for calculating second-order NAC between ground state and singly excited states within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation. Test calculations of the second-order NAC in the immediate vicinity of Jahn-Teller and Renner-Teller intersections show that calculation results from TDDFT, combined with modified linear response theory, agree well with the prediction from the Jahn-Teller/Renner-Teller models. Contrary to the diverging behavior of the first-order NAC near all types of intersection points, the Cartesian components of the second-order NAC are shown to be negligibly small near Renner-Teller glancing intersections, while they are significantly large near the Jahn-Teller conical intersections. Nevertheless, the components of the second-order NAC can cancel each other to a large extent in Jahn-Teller systems, indicating the background of neglecting the second-order NAC in practical dynamics simulations. On the other hand, it is shown that such a cancellation becomes less effective in an elliptic Jahn-Teller system and thus the role of second-order NAC needs to be evaluated in the rigorous framework. Our study shows that TDDFT is promising to provide accurate data of NAC for full quantum mechanical simulation of nonadiabatic processes. 相似文献
105.
Sogawa K Watanabe M Sato K Segawa S Ishii C Miyabe A Murata S Saito T Nomura F 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(7):1905-1911
In a clinical diagnosis microbiology laboratory, the current method of identifying bacterial isolates is based mainly on phenotypic
characteristics, for example growth pattern on different media, colony morphology, Gram stain, and various biochemical reactions.
These techniques collectively enable great accuracy in identifying most bacterial isolates, but are costly and time-consuming.
In our clinical microbiology laboratory, we prospectively assessed the ability of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time
of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI–TOF MS) to identify bacterial strains that were routinely isolated from clinical samples.
Bacterial colonies obtained from a total of 468 strains of 92 bacterial species isolated at the Department of Clinical Laboratory
at Chiba University were directly placed on target MALDI plates followed by addition of CHCA matrix solution. The plates were
then subjected to MALDI–TOF MS measurement and the microorganisms were identified by pattern matching with the libraries in
the BioTyper 2.0 software. Identification success at the species and genus levels was 91.7% (429/468) and 97.0% (454/468),
respectively. MALDI–TOF MS is a rapid, simple, and high-throughput proteomic technique for identification of a variety of
bacterial species. Because colony-to-colony differences and effects of culture duration on the results are minimal, it can
be implemented in a conventional laboratory setting. Although for some pathogens, preanalytical processes should be refined,
and the current database should be improved to obtain more accurate results, the MALDI–TOF MS based method performs, in general,
as well as conventional methods and is a promising technology in clinical laboratories. 相似文献
106.
In this note, we consider surfaces in self-dual Einstein manifolds whose twistor lifts are harmonic sections. In particular, we state the stability of the twistor lifts as harmonic sections and determine such surfaces of genus zero. This paper is a short survey of our previous results in Hasegawa (2007, 2009, 2011) [9], [10], [11]. 相似文献
107.
Omata T Takahashi K Hashimoto S Maeda Y Nose K Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo S Kanaori K 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,355(2):274-281
A novel synthesis route to organic-capped and colloidal ZnO quantum dots (QDs) has been developed. Specifically, zinc-di-t-butoxide and zinc-di-n-butoxide are hydrolyzed by very dilute water (400-600 mass ppm) in hydrophilic benzylamine and polymerized to ZnO by dehydration and/or a butanol elimination reaction. Growth of the ZnO QDs and exchange of the surface capping ligand from the hydroxyl groups and/or benzylamine to the oleylamine occur by heating the colloidal solution after addition of the oleylamine at 100-180°C. The final ZnO QDs with diameters in the range of 3-7 nm are highly dispersible in various organic solvents. The ZnO QDs exhibit the quantum size effect upon UV emission; it was controlled between 3.39 and 3.54 eV in the present study. The defect-related Vis emission decreased and the UV emission becomes dominant when zinc-di-n-butoxide with a 99.99% zinc purity is used as the starting material. The intensity of the photoluminescence UV emission is 1.5 times higher than that of the Vis emission. 相似文献
108.
Ikeda A Kiguchi K Shigematsu T Nobusawa K Kikuchi J Akiyama M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(44):12095-12097
We confirmed that most C(60) fullerene units are located in the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer membrane in water-soluble lipid membrane incorporated C(60) (LMIC(60)) complexes using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and (13)C NMR spectra in the presence of radical labels. 相似文献
109.
Matsumoto T Itakura N Nakaya Y Tatsumi K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(3):1030-1032
A S/SH bridged hetero-dinuclear Ru/Ge complex cation reacted with H(2) to afford the μ-S/μ-H complex. The reaction was considerably slower compared to that of the μ-S/μ-OH complex. Thus, the μ-S/μ-SH and μ-S/μ-OH complexes might provide models for the unready and ready states, respectively, of [NiFe] hydrogenase. 相似文献
110.
Ohmura T Oshima K Suginome M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(52):12501-12504
Double take: β-Borylallylsilanes have been synthesized by the regioselective silaboration of terminal alkynes followed by palladium-catalyzed double-bond migration of the resulting β-borylalkenylsilanes. The stereoselectivity of the double-bond migration can be controlled by additives, thus leading to the stereocomplementary synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-β-borylallylsilanes. 相似文献