MgO在Mg-hBN体系中对合成cBN晶体的影响

 以金属镁粉为触媒，以六角氮化硼为原料，其中加入适量比例的氧化镁，在国产六面顶压机上，在约5.0 GPa压力、1 500～1 800 K温度条件下，合成出了颜色均匀、晶形完整的黄色立方氮化硼单晶体。实验结果表明，在Mg-hBN体系中，氧化镁对合成cBN晶体的颜色及合成温度有很大的影响。     

半导体中多光子吸收跃迁速率的全量子理论分析

本文从非线性光学中辐射跃迁速率的表达式出发,在全量子理论下,导出了半导体中任意阶多光子吸收跃迁速率的一般表达式。理论分析结果表明,n光子吸收跃迁速率与光强的n次方和n阶光子相干度成正比。本文在多能带及二能带理论模型下,对多光子吸收跃迁速率的一般表达式进行了化简,并对非线性相互作用项对跃迁速率的贡献,作了讨论。     

SXDG-1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪的微机控制

SXDG—1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪是用于检测汽车前照大灯光轴的偏斜情况及发光强度并进行定量检验的专用设备。它可以自动测出有关参数,并予以数字显示和打印输出。本文介绍了该仪器的主要性能、工作原理及微机控制系统(包括硬件结构和软件设计思想等)。     

光辅助超高真空CVD系统制备SiGe异质结双极晶体管研究

介绍了采用紫外光化学汽相淀积(UVCVD)、超高真空化学汽相淀积(UHVCVD)和超低压化学汽相淀积(ULPCVD)技术研制的化学汽相淀积(CVD)工艺系统,简称U³CVD系统.应用该系统,在450℃低温和10^-7Pa超高真空环境下研制出了硅锗(SiGe)材料和硅锗异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBT)材料.实验表明,该系统制备的SiGe HBT材料性能良好.     

A Rapid Solid-phase Synthesis to Soluble Oligothiophene Molecular Wires

A novel method for the preparation of oligothiophene molecular wires is described via a bi-directional solid-phase synthesis. Using an alternating sequence of bromination and Stille coupling reactions, oligomers were obtained up to the heptamer in excellent yield and purity.     

用于近场集成光学头微透镜器件的灰度掩模技术

讨论了制作适用于近场集成光学头中的凸形、凹形微透镜和折衍射复合微透镜的灰度掩模技术。定性地给出了与几种典型的凸形、凹形微透镜和折衍射复合微透镜对应的灰度掩模版的设计实例 ,以及将它应用于光刻操作的情况 ,为采用灰度掩模技术制作适用于近场集成光学头中的微透镜器件奠定了基础。灰度掩模技术在微透镜器件的制作方面具有重要的应用前景 ,有助于简化制备工艺 ,降低制作成本 ,优化微透镜阵列的结构参数。     

橙皮素A的NMR研究

橙皮素A是从中药北沙参(Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miquel)的正丁醇萃 取物中分离得到的一种8-O-4′-型异木脂素苷类化合物. 通过化学方法和波谱分析鉴 定了该 化合物的结构. 采用2D NMR技术对其NMR信号进行了全归属. DMSO-d₆代替CD₃OD作为溶剂，并利用重水交换，能准确读出偶合常数J_7,8值.      

内源全息术的原理和数学描述

以往的全息术在对原子成像时,在相干光源、探测器空间分辨和信号强度三个方面遇到了难以克服的困难. 阐述了内源全息术克服这些困难的原理,研究了内源全息术的记录和再现全过程,推导出内源球面全息图的再现公式,并在散射因子球对称近似和能量无关近似下,推导出以δ函数表示原子全息再现像的解析表达式. 关键词： 内源全息术 同步辐射 晶体结构 傅里叶变换     

Numerical analysis of the rotating viscous flow approaching a solid sphere

A numerical simulation is performed to investigate the flow induced by a sphere moving along the axis of a rotating cylindrical container filled with the viscous fluid. Three‐dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a finite element method. The objective of this study is to examine the feature of waves generated by the Coriolis force at moderate Rossby numbers and that to what extent the Taylor–Proudman theorem is valid for the viscous rotating flow at small Rossby number and large Reynolds number. Calculations have been undertaken at the Rossby numbers (R_o) of 1 and 0.02 and the Reynolds numbers (R_e) of 200 and 500. When R_o=O(1), inertia waves are exhibited in the rotating flow past a sphere. The effects of the Reynolds number and the ratio of the radius of the sphere and that of the rotating cylinder on the flow structure are examined. When R_o ? 1, as predicted by the Taylor–Proudman theorem for inviscid flow, the so‐called ‘Taylor column’ is also generated in the viscous fluid flow after an evolutionary course of vortical flow structures. The initial evolution and final formation of the ‘Taylor column’ are exhibited. According to the present calculation, it has been verified that major theoretical statement about the rotating flow of the inviscid fluid may still approximately predict the rotating flow structure of the viscous fluid in a certain regime of the Reynolds number. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.