1-D链状簇合物[Ni(enMe)_2]_2[Ni(enMe)_2{HMoo_4~(VI)Mo_4~V_8~(VI)VO_(40)(V~VO_4)}]·4H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构

水热合成了一种新的1-D链状四帽pseudo-Keggin 结构钼钒簇合物[Ni(enMe)2]2- [Ni(enMe)2{H MoVI4MoV4VIV8O40(VVO4)}]4H2O 1,X-射线单晶结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶体学参数为a = 26.3006(6), b = 13.6195(3), c = 19.7122(5) ,b = 105.8330(10), V = 6793.0(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 2.566 g/cm3, Mr = 2623.96, m = 3.507 mm-1, F(000) =5088, R = 0.0700, wR = 0.1529, S = 1.019。该簇合物是由金属配位桥Ni(enMe)2桥联四帽pseudo-Keggin 结构{HMoVI4MoV4VIV8O40(VVO4)}簇构成一维链状结构,链与链间通过与另外一个配位阳离子[Ni(enMe)2]2+的氢键相互作用构成超分子网状结构。     

[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.     

再谈磷的同素异形体(1)——块体磷的同素异形体

结合最新研究进展，全面介绍了块体状磷的同素异形体——白磷、红磷、黑磷等，包括存在、组成、性质、结构、制备、应用等，同时明确了紫磷、希拖夫磷、灰磷、褐磷等概念，提出了大学本科化学教学的建议。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Fe_2V (μ_3-O) (μ-O_2CCH_3)_6 (THF)_3]Cl· 3H_2O

lmTR0DUCTI0NTrivanadium(III)ox0-carb0xylat0complexeshaveattractedmuchinterestre-cently"~".Manyc0mp0unds0fthiskindhavebeensynthesizedandtheirstructural,physicalandspectr0sc0picpr0pertieshavebeenstudied.Butnone0fthiskindofcom-plexeswithmixedmeta1shavebeensynthesized.Hereinwereportthecrystalstruc-tureofthefirstmixedmeta1carboxylatocomp0undofvanadium.2EXPERIMENTAL2.1Synthesis0.l6g(lmmol)VCl3,0.32g(2mmol)FeCl3and0.48g(6mm0l)NaCO,CH,wasdisso1vedinaso1uti0n0ft0luerie(20ml),THF(lOml),ac…     

N，N，N′，N′-四丁基丙二酰胺从硝酸盐介质中萃取铈(Ⅲ)

Study on the extraction and separation of rare earth with new extractants is important in the rare earth chemistry and nuclear reprocessing. In this work， the extraction of Ce(Ⅲ) with N，N，N′，N′-tetrabutylmalonamide (TBMA) in toluene from nitrate media has been investigated. The effect of the concentration of nitric acid， TBMA and salt-ing-out agent (LiNO₃) and also the temperature on the distribution ratios was examined. The stoichiometries of the extracted complexes were determined to be Ce(NO₃)₃·3TBMA and Ce(NO₃)₃·4TBMA， respectively. The ap-parent extraction constants and the enthalpy of the extraction were calculated based on the extraction data， which are logK_ex1=3.97， logK_ex2=4.75 and Δ_rH_m^?=-31.25kJ·mol^-1， respectively. The IR spectra of the loaded organic phase supported the suggested extraction mechanism.     

Novel Water Soluble Fluorescent Trimethine Indocyanines Containing N-ρ-Carboxybenzyl Group

Indocyanine dyes as fluorescent labeling reagents have been used in bioanalysis1,2. Arylsulfonate indocyanine dyes 1d and 1e developed by Waggoner A. S. et al.3,4 have excellent fluorescent properties combined with good aqueous solubility, are a new generation of fluorescent label compounds for proteins, oligonucleotides and other compounds containing hydroxyl, mercaptol or primary amine groups5. However, photostability of these dyes has been a problem. Z. G. YAO et al.6 reported that p…     

常温直接沉淀法制备ZnO纳米棒

在常温下, 以PEG-400(聚乙二醇400)为表面活性剂, 采用直接沉淀法合成了ZnO纳米棒. 产物用XRD, TEM, SAED和 HRTEM等进行了表征. 结果表明, 所得ZnO为一维的纳米棒, 属于六方纤维矿的单晶结构. ZnO纳米棒的直径在20~40 nm之间, 长度在300~800 nm范围. (0001)面为ZnO纳米棒的生长方向. 讨论了ZnO相的生成和ZnO纳米棒的形成机理以及PEG-400在其形成过程中的作用.     

不同波长紫外光照下纳米TiO2薄膜的光致亲水性与循环伏安行为

通过溶胶-凝胶方法分别在ITO和玻璃表面制备了纳米TiO_2薄膜，研究了纳米 TiO_2薄膜在254及365nm的紫外光照射下的循环伏安行为和光致超亲水性。在紫外 光的照射下，TiO_2薄膜电极可表现出两个光电化学过程，纳米TiO_2薄膜的光致超 亲水性转变及两个光电化学过程的速率均取决于紫外光的波长，原因在于纳米 TiO_2薄膜对两种波长的光的吸收率和光子的能量不同。提出了光电化学过程的机 理，认为紫外光照射下纳米TiO_2薄膜的超亲水性变化与产生Ti~(3+)的过程引起的 表面微观结构变化存在的一定的内在联系。     

文理兼收护理学专业医用化学课程的改革

护理学专业文理兼收模式下，通过优化教学内容，采用“基于团队的导学教学法”和实现课堂微课化等改革措施，达到了培养学生团队协作能力、自主学习能力，提高学习效果的目的。     

Effect of active control on optimal structures in wall turbulence

The effect of active control imposed at the wall on optimal structures in wall turbulence is studied by using a linear transient growth model.When the detection plane of the control is located in the buffer layer,the influence of the control on the transient growth of large scale motion becomes negligible as Reynolds number increases.However,if the control signal is detected at the plane located in the logarithm region,the transient growth at large scale can be greatly suppressed.New peak values of transient growth resulting from the strong blowing and suction on the wall exist.The study indicates that a proper selection of control imposed on the wall can suppress the large scale motion in the logarithmic region.