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C-甲基硝酮与硝基乙烯1,3-偶极环加成反应及其溶剂效应的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了硝基乙烯与C-甲基硝酮的1,3-偶极环加成反应, 并利用自洽反应场方法(SCRF)计算了环已烷与乙腈这两种溶剂分别对反应所产生的 影响。该反应进行时反应物的接近有四种方式,对气相情况下和上述两种溶剂中的 反应物、四种可能产物及其相应过渡态和反应前期复合物构型分别进行了优化并计 算了振动频率。四个反应均为放热反应,且均具有很低的反应势垒,四种产物均容 易生成。但在气相反应和以环已烷为溶剂的情况下,生成的产物中endo-4型产物略 占优势;而在乙腈溶剂中得到endo-5型略占优势的产物。 相似文献
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用量子化学从头计算方法在MP2/6-31G(d)水平上计算了单重态的CH2与二甲醚中C-H键插入反应的过程,并在MP4/6-31G(d)水平上计算了反应物、过渡态和产物的能量。反应仅具有一个8.1kJ/mol的早期势垒,反应过程是卡宾的一个亲电-亲核过程,在插入过程中,卡宾空的p轨道和占有一对孤电子的σ轨道分别指向C-H键的H原子和C原子。 相似文献
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本支通过对Si_(29)无规网络原子簇模型的CNDO计算,探讨了非晶硅(a-Si)结构短程序对其电子态密度(DOS)分布的影响。结果表明,在与实验原子径向分布函数(RDF)基本相同的条件下,a-Si模型中的键角和二面角是影响电子态密度分布的主要参数。 相似文献
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The aminolysis and the effect of water on the aminolysis processes of n-methyl β-sultam have been studied using density functional theory (DFF) method at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The stationary structures and energies have been investigated for both reactions to find two different reaction channels. Specific and general solvent effects have been evaluated and the most favored pathway was found. The presence of solvent disfavors the reaction, whereas the participation of water in the aminolysis reaction plays a positive role and reduces the activation energy greatly. All transition states in the assisted aminolysis are 35-70 kJ/mol lower than those for the non-assisted reaction. 相似文献
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在QCISD(T)//MP2水平下,分别采用6-311 G基组和SDD基组对重-轻-重反应I HI(p=0)→IH(√=0) I中的H和I的偏分势能面进行了abinitio计算.指认出在0~0.58eV碰撞能范围内所产生的6个散射共振态为Feshbach共振,并与文献报道的量子散射理论计算与高分辨阈值光分离光谱实验结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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A generalized LEPS potential energy surface of (H_2?H +H)/Li(100) plane systemwas constructed based on the ab initio SCF absorption and surface diffusion of a hydrogenatom on lithium(100) surface, and reaction kinetic behaviour of this system was investigatedby means of QCT method. It was shown from analysis of the feature of this potential energysurface that the activation energy of absorption of H_2 molecules on a lithium(100) planeis unnecessary and the dissociation of H_2 on the Li(100) plane relates closely to the adsorp-tion sites and adsorption fashions, and the horizontal manner of dissociation of H_2 is easierthan the standing one. And it was also shown from the analysis of various collision trajec-tories that the surface recombination probabilities of bi-hydrogen atoms at low covering arevery small, and that the surface dissociation probabilities of H_2 are controlled by its vibra-tional quantum number. The potential energy surface of gas-metal surface interaction systemconstructed here is con 相似文献