γ-脲丙基三乙氧基硅烷的制备及表征

采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷与尿素进行亲核取代反应,合成了γ-脲基丙基三乙氧基硅烷;通过对工艺条件的优化制备得到了纯度高达99%以上的产品并采用红外光谱及核磁进行了表征。     

ICP-AES测定青岛崂山绿茶中的微量元素

采用HNO3-H2O2混合酸,密闭微波消解样品,应用ICP-AES测定青岛崂山绿茶中Al、Ca、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Pb、Se、Sr、V和Zn等17种营养元素及重金属元素的含量。测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于3.50%,对17种元素的加标回收率在90.0%—110.2%之间,采用该方法测得的茶叶标准物质（GBW10016）的17种元素的值均在标准值范围内,方法准确度高。实验结果表明青岛崂山绿茶中含有大量对人体有益的元素包括Ca、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Se、Sr、V和Zn等,另外也检测到含有Al,Cd和Pb等有毒、有害元素,但是含量很低,对人体的不利影响可以忽略不计。     

New insight into the parasitic bipolar amplification effect in single event transient production

In this paper,a new method is proposed to study the mechanism of charge collection in single event transient (SET) production in 90 nm bulk complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology.We find that different from the case in the pMOSFET,the parasitic bipolar amplification effect (bipolar effect) in the balanced inverter does not exist in the nMOSFET after the ion striking.The influence of the substrate process on the bipolar effect is also studied in the pMOSFET.We find that the bipolar effect can be effectively mitigated by a buried deep P+-well layer and can be removed by a buried SO 2 layer.     

Stereo-dynamics of the exchange reaction HaWLiHb → LiHa＋Hb and its isotopic variants

<正>The quasi-classical trajectory(QCT) method is used to calculate the stereo-dynamics of the exchange reaction H_a+LiH_b→LiH_a+H_b and its isotopic variants based on an accurate potential energy surface reported by Prudente et al.[Prudente F V,Marques J M C and Maniero A M 2009 Chem.Phys.Lett.474 18].The reactive probability of the title reaction is computed.The vector correlations and four polarization-dependent generalized differential cross sections(PDDCSs) at different collision energies are presented.The influences of the collision energy and the reagent rotation on the product polarization are studied in the present work.The results indicate that the product rotational angular momentum j’ is not only aligned,but also oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane. The product polarization distributions of the title reaction and its isotopic variants exhibit distinct differences which may arise from different mass combinations.     

大孔吸附树脂法富集祛风止痛片中总皂苷的工艺

建立大孔树脂分离纯化祛风止痛片中总皂苷的工艺条件及参数.以总皂苷的洗脱率和精制度为指标,考察大孔吸附树脂富集、纯化复方中总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数.D101型大孔树脂为富集纯化总皂苷的最佳工艺条件为:上样液3BV,pH为5,流速2BV·h-1,洗脱剂用5BV 50％乙醇.总皂苷的转移率达78％,其固形物中总皂苷的含量＞70％.该法方便有效地富集纯化祛风止痛片中总皂苷类成分.     

基于药代动力学和代谢组学研究咖啡因对异丙嗪镇静作用的影响

采用药代动力学和代谢组学方法研究了咖啡因对异丙嗪镇静作用的影响. 首先, 采用航天警戒作业模拟系统和斯坦福睡眠量表, 比较了异丙嗪单独给药和联合咖啡因给药对志愿者认知功能的影响; 然后, 通过Kinetica软件计算异丙嗪在咖啡因联用前后的药代动力学参数变化, 并讨论可能的影响因素; 最后, 使用代谢组学方法对潜在生物标志物进行了鉴定. 实验结果表明, 咖啡因可以对抗异丙嗪的镇静作用, 并改善志愿者的认知功能. 这可能与联合给药后异丙嗪在体内代谢加快, 多巴胺, 去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素相关通路发生变化有关. 该方法为异丙嗪和咖啡因联合用药研究提供了新思路.     

Stereo-dynamics of the exchange reaction Ha+LiHb→LiHa+Hb and its isotopic variants

Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method is used to calculate the stereo-dynamics of the exchange reaction H_a+LiH_b→LiH_a+H_b and its isotopic variants based on an accurate potential energy surface reported by Prudente et al. [Prudente F V, Marques J M C and Maniero A M 2009 Chem. Phys. Lett. 474 18]. The reactive probability of the title reaction is computed. The vector correlations and four polarization-dependent generalized differential cross sections (PDDCSs) at different collision energies are presented. The influences of the collision energy and the reagent rotation on the product polarization are studied in the present work. The results indicate that the product rotational angular momentum j' is not only aligned, but also oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane. The product polarization distributions of the title reaction and its isotopic variants exhibit distinct differences which may arise from different mass combinations.     

空气呼吸模式激光推进实验研究

介绍了利用实验室自行研制的紫外预电离TEA CO2激光器进行的金属线导引抛物面光船垂直推进实验,脉冲能量60J时,冲量耦合系数可达到390N／MW。这一结果远高于Myrabo和Schall等人用电子束维持放电激光器获得的空气呼吸模式冲量耦合系数。还介绍了利用光电二极管探测He-Ne激光束,He-Ne激光束强度变化反映了空气呼吸模式激光推进时空气密度变化,进而观察了激光束照射光船后空气扰动的情况。     

准轮烷和轮烷研究新进展

准轮烷和轮烷是一个在超分子化学中非常活跃的新领域.它们具有的特殊结构决定了准轮烷和轮烷在纳米功能材料和分子机器等方面有很大的应用潜力,因此倍受化学家们的关注.根据形成轮烷和准轮烷时主要驱动力的不同,可将轮烷和准轮烷的制备方法分为统计学缠绕、化学转移、受氢键驱动、受亲水-疏水相互作用驱动、受金属配位作用驱动、和受π-π堆积相互作用以及电荷转移驱动等.本文分别从上述几种驱动力的角度综述了近年来准轮烷和轮烷在合成和应用方面的最新研究进展.     

新型芳基修饰的尿苷型荧光探针的合成及其性能

4-氟苯乙酮经二氧化硒氧化得到4-氟苯甲酰甲酸(1); 1与盐酸氨基脲在碱性条件下经环合反应制得5-(4-氟苯基)-6-氮杂嘧啶(2); 2与1-乙酰氧基-2,3,5-三苯甲酰氧基-1-β-D-呋喃核糖在无水乙腈中反应得2′,3′,5′-三苯甲酰氧基-5-(4-氟苯基)-6-氮杂尿苷(3); 3在甲醇中水解合成了一种新型荧光核苷探针--5-(4-氟苯基)-6-氮杂尿苷(4),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。并研究了4的性能。结果表明：4在水中的量子产率高达0.81,对极性变化敏感;4可选择性识别Pd²⁺,在5.0×10^-7~5.0×10^-6 mol·L^-1能定量检测Pd²⁺。