Determination of Amino Acids in Single Human Lymphocytes after On-capillary Derivatization by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection

Sensitive and selective methods for the detection of amino acids (AAs) in single cells are of increasing importance. Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with electrochemical detection (ED) is suitable for analysis of electroactive contents in single cells. However, most native AAs have no electroactivity. Derivatization with an electroactive tag is an attractive method. An on-capillary derivatization scheme was reported1. Naphtha- lene-2, 3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) can react with pri…     

First Total Synthesis of an Analogue of (±)-Hypargenin B

Hypargenin B, a diterpene with the abietane skeleton, was isolated by Ayhan from the root of an endemic species salvia hypargenia and showed antibacterial activity1. In this diterpene, the junction of A/B ring is trans. In order to provide for studying further the relationship between the structure and bioactivities, we develop a novel route whereby the hypargenin B methyl ether 22 could be obtained in good yield. To our knowledge no total synthetic work has been reported on the title com…     

Study on the Interaction between Distamycin Analogs and DNA from Herring Sperm by Fluorimetry

Distamycin is a naturally occurring antibiotic which binds to the AT rich regions in minor groove of DNA1. We have reported the interaction between the analogs and calf thymus DNA by circular dichroism spectropolarimetry (CD) and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC)2. Due to the greater sensitivity of fluorescence-based techniques in comparison with CD, we employ the fluorimety to explore the interaction between four new distamycin analogs and DNA from herring sperm. O2NNNOHNNO…     

Synthesis of (1H)-3,4-Dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-1-one Derivatives

It has been found that some acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-indolizin-1-one 1and (1H)-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-1-one 2 show remarkable anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities1,2. The interest in extending the study of structure-activity relationships and search of new potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents led us to design and synthesize (1H)-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-1-one 3 derivatives. NO 1 NNHO2 87654321ONO3 A few examples of the p…     

Preliminary Study on Pyrolysis of Polymethylsilsesquioxane by FT—IR and XPS

The term polysilsesquioxanes in this paper refers to all structures with the empiri-cal formulas (RSiO3/2)n where R is hydrogen or any alkyl, alkylene, aryl, arylene, or organo-functional derivatives of alkyl, alkylene, or aryl. Polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) is characterized by its low weight loss at high temperatures. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization of PMSQ was unavailable from reported literatures. In this study, the pyrolysis was carried out in an inert at…     

Biotransformation of 14-Deacetoxy-13-oxo sinenxan A by Ginkgo Cell Cultures

Sinenxan A, 2a, 5a, 10b,14b-tetraacetoxy-4(20),11-taxadiene, is a taxoid isolated from the callus cultures of Taxus spp. in high yield (ca. 1~2% of dry weight)1,2. The rich resources and its taxane-skeleton vest it valuable potential for the semisynthesis of paclitaxel or other structurally related bioactive compounds, such as 搒econd -generation?taxoid anticancer agents and taxane-based multidrug resistant anticancer agents3-5. Many remarkable studies on its structural modification by chemi…     

Diastereoselective α-Alkylation of β-Amino Esters: Preparation of Novel α-Substituted β-Amino Esters from α-Amino Acids

b-Amino acids and their derivatives have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their occurrence in biologically active natural products, such as dolastatins 11, cyclohexylnorstatine 22 and taxol 33. bAmino acids also find application in the synthesis of blactams4, piperidines5, indolizidines6. Moreover, the peptides consisting of bamino acids, the so called bpeptides, have been extensively studied recently7. Consequently, considerable efforts have been directed to the synt…     

Studies on the Catalytic Properties of Magnesia Supported on γ-Alumina

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＧｌｙｃｏｌｅｔｈｅｒｓａｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｅｐｏｘｉｄｅｓ .Ｐｏｌｙｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅ ｇｌｙｃｏｌｅｔｈｙｌｅｔｈｅｒｓａｎｄｐｏｌｙｐｒｏｐｙｌｅｎｅｇｌｙｃｏｌｅｔｈｙｌｅｔｈｅｒｓａｒｅｔｗｏｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ .Ｇｌｙｃｏｌｅｔｈｅｒｓａｒｅｇｏｏｄｓｏｌｖｅｎｔｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅｏｆ—Ｏ—ａｎｄ—ＯＨ ｇｒｏｕｐｓ.Ａｓａｒｅ ｓｕｌｔ ,ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅ…     

异肽键交联的N肽类HIV-1融合抑制剂的设计、合成及活性评价

报道了一种通过在HIV-1 gp41 NHR区域的多肽(N肽)之间引入异肽键稳定N3螺旋的新方法;以天然N肽序列N38为模板,采用此方法设计合成了一系列异肽键交联的N38三股α螺旋结构.该结构具有极强的热稳定性和纳摩尔水平抑制HIV-1包膜糖蛋白(Env)介导的细胞融合活性.     

不同厚度镥样品中子俘获反应实验研究

C₆D₆闪烁体探测系统结合脉冲权重技术被广泛应用于中子俘获反应截面测量研究.实验中采用的样品厚度直接影响中子束流时间,同时也影响实验数据的可靠性.本文基于中国散裂中子源反角白光束线(CSNS Back-n)C₆D₆探测系统,对比研究了不同厚度的镥(Lu)样品中子俘获反应截面的实验测量.利用GEANT4蒙特卡罗程序模拟了考虑样品厚度的探测系统光响应,计算出精确的脉冲权重函数.实验中,通过采用较长中子飞行距离和本底测量,得到了高精度的共振区产额分布.通过R矩阵理论分析产额分布,得到了相应的实验共振参数.结果发现,较厚Lu样品因其厚度效应导致共振曲线发生变化,实验共振参数与ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0评价数据库差距较大;然而,较薄Lu样品实验结果能够很好地再现ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0评价数据.