1911年4月：昂内斯开始研究超导性

2007年,物理界庆祝高温超导体“物理界的伍斯托克”会议20周年,以及BCS超导理论50周年。然而,超导性的故事实际上却是开始于1911年,那年昂内斯（Heike Kamerlingh Onnes）最先发现了超导现象。     

二氮氧喹喔啉甲醛酰腙的分光光度法测定

室温下,二氮氧喹喔啉甲醛-γ-羟基丁酰腙()和二氮氧喹喔啉甲醛-水杨酰腙()分别在非水溶剂二甲亚砜(DMSO)中和KOH反应,转变成酰腙烯醇式负离子而显色。和的显色溶液分别在550nm和480nm波长处有最大吸收。从两种显色溶液的比色分析结果得到两个一元线性回归方程。酰腙的溶液:A=0.00225C-0.0080,r=0.999;浓度在7.500—300×10-4mg/mL范围符合比耳定律;酰腙的溶液:A=0.0563C-0.019,r=0.999;在1.00—30.0×10-3mg/mL的浓度范围符合比耳定律;此项研究为酰腙类化合物提供了一种较为方便的定量分析方法。     

Semiclassical approximation for transmission through open Sinai billiards

We use a semiclassical approximation to study the transport through the weakly open chaotic Sinai quantum billiards which can be considered as the schematic of a Sinai mesoscopic device,with the diffractive scatterings at the lead openings taken into account.The conductance of the ballistic microstructure which displays universal fluctuations due to quantum interference of electrons can be calculated by Landauer formula as a function of the electron Fermi wave number,and the transmission amplitude can be expressed as the sum over all classical paths connecting the entrance and the exit leads.For the Sinai billiards,the path sum leads to an excellent numerical agreement between the peak positions of power spectrum of the transmission amplitude and the corresponding lengths of the classical trajectories,which demonstrates a good agreement between the quantum theory and the semiclassical theory.     

Gaussian软件在红外光谱学教学中的应用

探讨了Gaussian软件在红外光谱学教学中的具体应用,帮助学生在课堂上对分子的三维空间结构、振动光谱的理解、振动模式的指认与归属等方面有更加感性的认识,从而提高课堂趣味性,使得教学内容更为形象生动。     

光学仿真设计实践能力培养训练的思考与探索

教学团队本着"重理论建模、强仿真设计、突创新实践、促科学探索"的教育理念,依托"数学物理方法与仿真"和"空间光通信创新实验"两门课程,重点开展了小班教学大学生光学仿真设计实践能力培养训练的思考与探索,通过近几年的教学研究与实践,其构建的光学仿真设计"阶梯次"能力训练教学实践培养模式,对培养大学生具有"宽泛的专业知识、科学的探索能力、仿真设计能力强和综合素质能力高"的创新型设计人才具有突出教学效果.     

基于倾斜Ag纳米棒表面等离子共振的SERS光谱研究

当贵金属纳米结构被外部电磁波激发时,由于自由电子沿着贵金属纳米结构表面的集体振荡将会出现光学共振,这些集体振动模式被称为等离子体[1-3]。在周期性阵列结构中LSPR的分布和强度是决定其表面增强拉曼(SERS)性能的最主要因素。通过倾角溅射的方法制备了倾斜角度可调的的六方密排银纳米棒阵列(见Scheme 1.),通过数值模拟和偏振拉曼结合的方法,解释了不同倾斜角度的所对应的4-MBA分子的a1震动模式处所对应的主峰出现了明显的红移现象的根本原因。本研究不仅促进了这种结构在SERS领域的深入应用,同时也增加了我们对复杂金属纳米结构中表面等离子体激发的深入理解。     

Neutron powder diffraction and high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction study of tantalum nitrides

Tantalum nitride(TaN) compact with a Vickers hardness of 26 GPa is prepared by a high-pressure and hightemperature(HPHT) method. The crystal structure and atom occupations of WC-type TaN have been investigated by neutron powder diffraction, and the compressibility of WC-type TaN has been investigated by using in-situ high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state fitted to the x-ray diffraction pressure–volume(P–V) sets of data, collected up to 41 GPa, yields ambient pressure isothermal bulk moduli of B'_0= 369(2) GPa with pressure derivatives of B 0= 4 for the WC-type TaN. The bulk modulus of WC-type TaN is not in good agreement with the previous result(B_0= 351 GPa), which is close to the recent theoretical calculation result(B_0= 378 GPa). An analysis of the experiment results shows that crystal structure of WC-type TaN can be viewed as alternate stacking of Ta and N layers along the c direction, and the covalent Ta–N bonds between Ta and N layers along the c axis in the crystal structure play an important role in the incompressibility and hardness of WC-type TaN.     

键合型聚丙烯酰胺衍生物手性固定相的制备与手性识别性能

高效液相色谱(HPLC)被广泛认为是分离制备光学纯单一对映体的最有效方法。在高效液相色谱手性拆分中,手性固定相(CSP)的性能直接影响到色谱柱的手性分离能力。在众多手性固定相中,键合型手性固定相具有溶剂耐受性好,分离模式灵活等优点,已经发展成为一类重要的手性固定相。本文通过两步化学反应合成了新型的光学活性丙烯酰胺衍生物--(S)-1-丙烯酰-2-(N-苯基甲酰胺基)吡咯烷((S)-APACP),采用核磁共振氢谱表征了(S)-APACP的化学结构;通过3步化学反应制备了键合型聚丙烯酰胺衍生物手性固定相,采用热重分析法表征了聚合物的键合量,采用HPLC评价了键合型手性固定相的识别能力,分析了影响其手性识别能力的因素。研究结果表明,APACP聚合物成功地键合到硅胶表面制备了具有良好溶剂耐受性的键合型手性固定相,其聚合物键合量为10.2%~11.8%,该键合型手性固定相对若干种对映体显示了较好的手性识别能力。