周期凸起磁场聚焦带状电子注的3维粒子模拟

 从麦克斯韦方程出发，分析了带状电子注在螺线管磁场中传输时Diocotron模形成的原因；对周期凸起磁场(PCM)聚焦下的电子受力进行分析，分析表明PCM磁场能够抑制Diocotron模。结合理论分析，利用3维粒子模拟程序， 对Diocotron模的形成进行了研究，并利用了PCM磁场聚焦带状电子注，抑制Diocotron模。通过粒子模拟研究了磁场大小对PCM磁场抑制Diocotron模的影响，结果表明：磁场减少导致空间电荷力和磁力需要平衡，其侧面包络变厚。     

主动式磁回热制冷机的磁力及磁功分析

在主动式磁回热制冷机中,由于温跨变化、磁场分布不对称、磁回热器和永磁体气隙长度不一致、磁回热器间相位的影响,采用热力学方法来计算磁功耗会产生较大的误差.本文依据经典分子场理论,建立了通过计算磁力来估算磁功耗的方法,采用该方法可以对磁回热器和永磁体气隙长度比(δ),以及磁回热器之间相位差进行分析和优化设计.分析结果表明,磁回热器温跨的增大会使磁力峰值和消耗磁功率增大,当δ在0到1的范围变化时,磁力峰值和磁功率均存在极大值;当右侧回热器相位超前左侧回热器π时,消耗的磁功率最小,且随着温跨的增加,对应最小磁功率的相位差增大.     

荧光及吸收光谱法研究β-环糊精-硫堇包合物与DNA的相互作用

用荧光及可见光谱方法研究了β-环糊精对硫堇的包合以及β-环糊精-硫堇包合物与DNA的相互作用.在pH 7.2的PBS缓冲液中,β-环糊精以1∶1包合硫堇,包合常数为527 L·mol-1(可见光谱法)、444L·mol-1(荧光法);DNA的引入使环糊精-硫堇包合物的吸收波长红移,吸光峰强度降低;环糊精-硫堇包合物的荧光发生蓝移并有猝灭现象,猝灭常数为6.12×104 L·mol-1.荧光及可见光谱数据表明,环糊精-硫堇包合物以嵌入方式与DNA发生相互作用,其结合比是1∶1.     

Influence of Coloured Correlated Noises on Probability Distribution and Mean of Tumour Cell Number in the Logistic Growth Model

An approximate Fokker-Planck equation for the logistic growth model which is driven by coloured correlated noises is derived by applying the Novikov theorem and the Fox approximation. The steady-state probability distribution （SPD） and the mean of the tumour cell number are analysed. It is found that the SPD is the single extremum configuration when the degree of correlation between the multiplicative and additive noises, λ is in -1 〈λ≤0 and can be the double extrema in 0〈λ〈1. A configuration transition occurs because of the variation of noise parameters. A minimum appears in the curve of the mean of the steady-state tumour cell number, （x）, versus λ The position and the value of the minimum are controlled by the noise-correlated times.     

Controlling of Slope of Carrier-Envelope Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses on Propagation Distance near the Focus

The effect of focusing geometry on slope of carrier-envelope （CE） phase ФCE versus propagation distance from the focus in few-cycle laser pulses is investigated. The slope could be adjusted by changing the distance L between the waist of the incident beam and the lens. At the focus, 偏dФCE/O（Z/ZR） = 0 when L = 0, and 偏dФCE/偏d（z/zR） = -2 when L = ∞. The longer the distance L, the steeper the curve of the CE phase at the focus.     

Ultra-Fast Decay Process of Electrons in LiNbO3 Crystal Induced by Femtosecond Pulse

Temporal evolution of absorption induced by single femtosecond pulse （13Ors, 800nm） with high intensity in LiNbO3 is obtained using the probe shadow imaging technique in order to investigate light-induced electron relaxation processes. By saturating the polaron density with a high intensity laser pulse, ultra-fast decay process on picosecond time scale is observed. The decay time constant is about 141 ps and it is attributed to the direct interband electron-hole recombination process.     

斜入射高速转镜相机数字像面的研究

转镜相机像面设计中,基于传统代替圆理论的设计存在原理性误差,而通过综合考虑几种代替圆理论衍生出来的最佳设计理论会出现圆心不重合、转镜中心点偏离坐标中心等问题,对加工和装配的要求高.在数字像面设计中,把转镜旋转中心点设为坐标中心,推导出每个传感器成像像面坐标和像面边缘离焦量方程,从模拟结果可以看出,转镜扫描时形成了Pascal蜗线,且每个像面又单独为一条直线,符合高速转镜原理和本文计算理论的结论.可为像面定位、工作角、倾斜角选取提供依据.     

用代数哈米顿量研究CH_3Cl分子的振动谱(英文)

我们提出一种描述XH3分子的伸缩和弯曲振动的U(2)代数哈米顿量,其中包括了伸缩和弯曲振动的费米共振耦合,用它来拟合CH3Cl分子的实验数据,结果表明有较少参数的代数模型算得的偏差比其它模型算得的偏差要小.     

聚芴类有机电致发光的材料和器件

综述了聚芴类有机电致发光领域中材料和器件的研究现况和展望.主要围绕有机电致发光的基本原理、近年来聚芴类有机电致发光的材料制备、器件改进情况和有机电致发光的应用前景三方面内容进行了评述.     

Nonlinear Effect on Focusing Gain of a Focusing Transducer with a Wide Aperture Angle

Nonlinear effect on focusing gain of acoustic field radiated from a 1-MHz focusing transmitter with a wide aperture angle of 35° is theoretically and experimentally investigated. With the enhancement of nonlinearity, the focusing gains of both intensity and peak positive pressure show non-monotonic behaviour. There exist the same saturated levels at which the maximum outputs are reached and their spatial distributions are more localized. In contrast, the peak negative pressure always decreases monotonically and its spatial distribution is less localized.