冰盘管密度对蓄冷槽取冷特性影响的实验研究

通过构建高密度直接蒸发式冰盘管实验台,研究了不同冰盘管密度对取冷特性的影响。实验结果表明:随着蓄冷槽中冰盘管密度的增大,可使直接蒸发式蓄冰槽取冷水温进一步降低,取冷速率进一步提高,从而能更好地满足低温送风空调系统的要求及空调高峰负荷变化的需要。     

一种漂移室定位子性能反常现象的研究

研究了一种漂移室定位子性能的反常现象,它关系到定位子的使用寿命．着重测量了暗电流和随机噪声与时间、高压及温度的关系.     

On Extracting Maximum Stable Sets in Perfect Graphs Using Lovász's Theta Function

We study the maximum stable set problem. For a given graph, we establish several transformations among feasible solutions of different formulations of Lovász's theta function. We propose reductions from feasible solutions corresponding to a graph to those corresponding to its induced subgraphs. We develop an efficient, polynomial-time algorithm to extract a maximum stable set in a perfect graph using the theta function. Our algorithm iteratively transforms an approximate solution of the semidefinite formulation of the theta function into an approximate solution of another formulation, which is then used to identify a vertex that belongs to a maximum stable set. The subgraph induced by that vertex and its neighbors is removed and the same procedure is repeated on successively smaller graphs. We establish that solving the theta problem up to an adaptively chosen, fairly rough accuracy suffices in order for the algorithm to work properly. Furthermore, our algorithm successfully employs a warm-start strategy to recompute the theta function on smaller subgraphs. Computational results demonstrate that our algorithm can efficiently extract maximum stable sets in comparable time it takes to solve the theta problem on the original graph to optimality. This work was supported in part by NSF through CAREER Grant DMI-0237415. Part of this work was performed while the first author was at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statisticsat Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.     

快度中心区强子物质输运系数和粘滞流体演化

用Chapman-Enskog方法计算了相对论性重离子碰撞快度中心区产生的π介子物质的输运系数,并建立了相应的粘滞流体力学方程,进而讨论了粘滞对π介子物质演化过程的影响.结果表明,粘滞将减缓快度中心区π介子物质的冷却速度.     

纳米CeO2的形貌控制与表征

以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O和(NH4)2CO3为沉淀源,利用柠檬酸作为络合剂和分散剂,实现了对CeO2前驱体的形貌和尺寸控制,并采用TEM,TGA和XRD等方法对前驱体及其热分解所得纳米CeO2的形貌及结晶性等进行了表征.结果表明,随着柠檬酸加入量的提高,前驱体形貌从纳米线向类球形颗粒变化,焙烧生成的纳米CeO2颗粒的形貌具有明显继承性,所得CeO2属于立方萤石结构,且随焙烧温度的提高,晶化程度增大.     

多柱色谱技术进展

在色谱分析过程中，利用串联、并联或串并联结合的方式将多根色谱柱组合起来，可以实现高通量和高分辨的分离效果。相比于传统单柱色谱技术，多柱技术很好地满足了批量样品分析和复杂生物样品分离分析的需求，因此引起了广泛关注。该文对多柱技术在多维分离、芯片色谱、毛细管电泳、固定相筛选以及串联色谱等领域的应用进行了综述，并对其发展前景进行了展望。